①所有的不及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞詞組不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)之中.
　�、诒硎緺顟B(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,如:last、hold、benefit、contain、equal、fit、join、mean、last、look like、consist to等.
　�、郾硎練w屬的動(dòng)詞,如have、own、belong to等.
　�、鼙硎�"希望、意圖"的動(dòng)詞,如:wish、want、hope、like、love、hate等.
　　⑤賓語(yǔ)是反身代詞或相互代詞時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).
　�、拶e語(yǔ)是同源賓語(yǔ),不定式、動(dòng)名詞等謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).
　　⑦有些動(dòng)詞以其主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義,特別是當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是物時(shí),常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞有sell、write、wash、open、lock等.
　　(3)主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義.
　�、佼�(dāng)feel、look、smell、taste、sound等后面接形容詞時(shí);當(dāng)cut、read、sell、wear、write等詞帶狀語(yǔ)修飾語(yǔ)時(shí);當(dāng)動(dòng)詞表示"開(kāi)始、結(jié)束、關(guān)、停、轉(zhuǎn)、啟動(dòng)"等意義時(shí).
　　This kind of cloth washes easily.這種布易洗.
　　These novels won't sell well.這些小說(shuō)不暢銷(xiāo).
　　My pen writes smoothly.我的鋼筆寫(xiě)起來(lái)很流暢.
　　The door won't lock.門(mén)鎖不上.
　　The fish smells good.魚(yú)聞起來(lái)香.
　�、诋�(dāng)break out、take place、shut off、turn off、work out等動(dòng)詞表示"發(fā)生、關(guān)閉、制定"等意思時(shí).
　　The plan worked out successfully.
　　The lamps on the wall turn off.
　　③want, require, need后面的動(dòng)名詞用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)含義.
　�、躡e worth doing用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義.
　�、菰�"be + 形容詞 + to do"中,不定式的邏輯賓語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ),用主動(dòng)代被動(dòng).
　　This kind of water isn't fit to drink.
　　The girl isn't easy to get along with.
　　另外:be to blame(受譴責(zé)),be to rent(出租)也用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng).