每一場(chǎng)考研路都有成敗,希望考生們能不忘初心,堅(jiān)持當(dāng)初決定考研的信仰。何凱文每日一句會(huì)全程陪伴考生,走完2018考研路。對(duì)于考研英語(yǔ)的復(fù)習(xí),必然是長(zhǎng)期積累夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)的過(guò)程,針對(duì)考研英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí),小編也會(huì)及時(shí)整理推送相關(guān)內(nèi)容。以下是第186句:
今天的句子:
As blogger Kay Curtin, who has advanced melanoma, puts it: “The media tend to pick one line on a report and run with it, but they do not draw attention or highlight that it’s just a potential benefit, or the fact that many of these are just proven in a petri dish or a mouse and very often do not prove effective when tested on humans. It is cruel to existing patients to make claims with misleading headlines.”
句子的解析:
詞匯突破:
1.Advance +疾病=患病
2.melanoma 黑素瘤
3.highlight 強(qiáng)調(diào)
4.potential 潛在的;可能的
5.petri dish 皮氏培養(yǎng)皿
6.proven in a petri dish or a mouse : 比喻只是在實(shí)驗(yàn)階段;
7.misleading 令人誤解的
8.headlines 頭條,新聞報(bào)道
確定主干:
第一句:
The media tend to pick one line on a report and run with it.并列成分一
But they do not draw attention or highlight…并列成分二
切分成分:
As blogger Kay Curtin puts it 狀語(yǔ)從句
Who has advanced melanoma定語(yǔ)從句
That it’s just a potential benefit 賓語(yǔ)從句
Or the fact that many of these are just proven in a petri dish or a mouse 同位語(yǔ)從句
And very often do not prove effective 相當(dāng)于and many of these very often do not prove effective
When tested on humans 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
第二句:
It is cruel to existing patients to make claims with misleading headlines.
參考譯文:誠(chéng)如罹患晚期黑素瘤的博客作家Kay Curtin所言:“媒體常常從報(bào)告中摘一句話,就這句話寫(xiě)開(kāi)去,但卻不強(qiáng)調(diào)或令人注意好處只不過(guò)是潛在的,或者其中許多僅在培養(yǎng)皿中或?qū)嶒?yàn)鼠身上實(shí)現(xiàn)過(guò),在人體測(cè)試中經(jīng)常被證明無(wú)效。用誤導(dǎo)性的標(biāo)題來(lái)提出主張,這對(duì)于現(xiàn)在的病人是殘忍的。”
背景介紹:
當(dāng)你讀到關(guān)于癌癥研究的新聞故事時(shí),請(qǐng)記住一個(gè)健康警示:相信字里行間的希望,但別信里邊的炒作。一個(gè)好的新聞標(biāo)題醒目煽動(dòng),可迅速地“收割”大范圍的讀者注意力;然而堅(jiān)實(shí)的科學(xué)卻是長(zhǎng)期針對(duì)復(fù)雜問(wèn)題一步一步邁出的路。如果一種新的療法仍在研究過(guò)程中,那意味著真正應(yīng)用到臨床還需要很多年。雖然我們?cè)诿鎸?duì)華而不實(shí)的信息時(shí)要保持頭腦的清醒,但是仍需承認(rèn)癌癥的治療已多有突破,希望一直都在�,F(xiàn)在我們知道除了傳統(tǒng)的侵入性化療之外,還有一些更智能更有效的靶向藥。比如說(shuō)一些乳腺癌細(xì)胞的存活有賴(lài)于一種叫做HER2的蛋白質(zhì),可使用抗體藥物赫塞汀進(jìn)行治療;而另一種乳腺癌細(xì)胞則依附于雌激素,可由抗雌激素它莫西芬控制。
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