各位同學(xué)，就考研英語(yǔ)真題而言，最后三套建議用來(lái)進(jìn)行考前模擬。小編為大家梳理歷年考研英語(yǔ)真題閱讀文章中涉及的要點(diǎn)，包括詞匯、短語(yǔ)、長(zhǎng)難句以及簡(jiǎn)單的閱讀方法。接下來(lái)看一下2015年考研英語(yǔ)真題閱讀Text 2，這篇文章主要探討了逮捕期間嫌疑人的智能手機(jī)內(nèi)容應(yīng)該得到法律保護(hù)。

　　Americans should take steps to protect their digital privacy. But keeping sensitive information on these devices is increasingly a requirement of normal life. Citizens still have a right to expect private documents to remain private and protected by the Constitution’s prohibition on unreasonable searches.

　　take steps“采取措施”，也可以用take measures，take actions;privacy“隱私”，形容詞形式private;sensitive“敏感的”;device“裝置”;increasingly相當(dāng)于more and more;requirement“需求”;normal life“正常生活”;have a right to do“有權(quán)做某事”;document“文件”;prohibition“禁止，禁令”;unreasonable“不合理的”。

　　As so often is the case, stating that principle doesn’t ease the challenge of line-drawing... it would not be overly onerous for authorities to obtain a warrant ... They could still invalidate ... when facing severe, urgent circumstances, and they could take reasonable measures to ensure that phone data are not erased or altered while a warrant is pending. The court, though, may want to allow room for police to cite situations where they are entitled to more freedom.

　　as so often is the case“情況通常是這樣”;state“規(guī)定，闡明”;ease“減輕，緩和”;challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”;line-drawing“素描”，在此可以引申為“分界”;overly“過(guò)度地，極度地”;onerous“麻煩的”;obtain“獲得”;invalidate“使無(wú)效”;severe“嚴(yán)重的”;urgent“緊急的”;take reasonable measures“采取合理的措施”;ensure“確保”;erase“刪除”;alter“改變”;pending“懸而未決的”;allow room for“為...留有余地”;cite“引用”;be entitled to“有...的資格”。

　　... swallow California’s argument whole. New, disruptive technology sometimes demands novel applications ... compares ... with the establishment of automobile use as a virtual necessity ...: The justices had to specify novel rules for the new personal domain ...; they must sort out how the Fourth Amendment applies to digital information now.

　　swallow“忍受，吞沒”，在此結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可以引申為“接受”;disruptive“破壞性的”;novel“新奇的”;compare...with...“把...與...相比較”;virtual“實(shí)質(zhì)上的”;necessity“需求”;specify“詳細(xì)說(shuō)明”;domain“領(lǐng)域”;sort out“挑選出”;apply to“應(yīng)用于，適用于”。