何凱文每日一句：2017考研英語第163句

　　暑假熱浪來襲，2017考研也進(jìn)入了白熱化的階段。用你的熱情堅(jiān)守在考研的路上。不論是哪方面的知識(shí)，都是長(zhǎng)時(shí)間積累儲(chǔ)備的過程。在此，文都名師何凱文依舊為大家奉上每日一句及每日一練，跟著文都名師何凱文的步伐，夯實(shí)自己的英語基礎(chǔ)，成為一個(gè)拿下2017考研英語的人。以下是文都考研小編為大家整理的何凱文每日一句，幫助考生們積累短語、詞匯以及熟練的運(yùn)用語法的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。以下是163句：

　　今天的句子：

　　Rich economies are also less dependent on oil than they were, and so less sensitive to swings in the oil price. Energy conservation, a shift to other fuels and a decline in the importance of heavy, energy-intensive industries have reduced oil consumption. Software, consultancy and mobile telephones use far less oil than steel or car production. For each dollar of GDP (in constant prices) rich economies now use nearly 50% less oil than in 1973. The OECD estimates in its latest Economic Outlook that, if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full year, compared with $13 in 1998, this would increase the oil import bill in rich economies by only 0.25-0.5% of GDP. That is less than one-quarter of the income loss in 1974 or 1980. On the other hand, oil-importing emerging economies -- to which heavy industry has shifted -- have become more energy-intensive, and so could be more seriously squeezed.

　　1.The estimates in Economic Outlook show that in rich countries ________.

　　[A] heavy industry becomes more energy-intensive

　　[B] income loss mainly results from fluctuating crude oil prices

　　[C] manufacturing industry has been seriously squeezed

　　[D] oil price changes have no significant impact on GDP

　　句子的解析：

　　1.Rich economies are also less dependent on oil than they were, and so less sensitive to swings in the oil price.

　　參考譯文：和過去比，富有國(guó)家對(duì)于石油的依賴更少了，因此對(duì)油價(jià)的波動(dòng)也沒有那么敏感了。

　　2.Energy conservation, a shift to other fuels and a decline in the importance of heavy, energy-intensive industries have reduced oil consumption.

　　參考譯文：能約節(jié)約，換用其他能源以及重工業(yè)也能源密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)重要性的下降都減少了石油的消耗。

　　3. Software, consultancy and mobile telephones use far less oil than steel or car production.

　　參考譯文：軟件業(yè)，咨詢業(yè)已經(jīng)移動(dòng)電話業(yè)務(wù)相較于鋼鐵和汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)，石油消耗要少的多。

　　4.For each dollar of GDP (in constant prices) rich economies now use nearly 50% less oil than in 1973.

　　參考譯文：現(xiàn)在和1973年相比，富有國(guó)家現(xiàn)在創(chuàng)造一美元的GDP所需的能耗是1950年代的一半。

　　5. The OECD estimates in its latest Economic Outlook that, if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full year, compared with $13 in 1998, this would increase the oil import bill in rich economies by only 0.25-0.5% of GDP.

　　參考譯文：聯(lián)合國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與合作組織在比較新的經(jīng)濟(jì)觀察雜志中評(píng)估到,如果油價(jià)全年維持在每桶22美元，那么相較于1998年的13美元每桶，這些富國(guó)在石油進(jìn)口方面需要多支付的費(fèi)用只占其GDP的0.25%到0.5%。

　　6. That is less than one-quarter of the income loss in 1974 or 1980.

　　參考譯文：這筆費(fèi)用還不到1974或者1980損失的四分之一。

　　7. On the other hand, oil-importing emerging economies -- to which heavy industry has shifted -- have become more energy-intensive, and so could be more seriously squeezed.

　　切分：

　　1). oil-importing emerging economies have become more energy-intensive.

　　2). oil-importing emerging economies could be more seriously squeezed.

　　3). heavy industry has shifted to the oil-importing emerging economies.

　　參考譯文：另一方面，依賴石油進(jìn)口的新興國(guó)家已經(jīng)變得越來越能源密集型，而且也會(huì)被更嚴(yán)重的壓榨，因?yàn)橹毓�業(yè)已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)移到了這些國(guó)家。

　　The estimates in Economic Outlook show that in rich countries ________.

　　根據(jù)題干定位到5句：

　　this would increase the oil import bill in rich economies by only 0.25-0.5% of GDP.

　　只占到0.25-0.5% of GDP，也就說明影響不大。

　　能夠?qū)τ贒!

　　但是如果你說我怎么知道0.25-0.5% of GDP是多還是少呢?

　　那我們可以看看第一句：

　　Rich economies are also less dependent on oil than they were, and so less sensitive to swings in the oil price.

　　和過去比，富有國(guó)家對(duì)于石油的依賴更少了，因此對(duì)油價(jià)的波動(dòng)也沒有那么敏感了。

　　不敏感就是影響不大啊!完美!D選項(xiàng)!

　　天空飄來四個(gè)字：主題為王!

　　這是段落的首句!后面的句子都是在為這個(gè)句子服務(wù)的!

　　這就是整體閱讀的思想!是時(shí)候開始養(yǎng)成了!

　　[A] heavy industry becomes more energy-intensive

　　定位錯(cuò)誤!

　　同時(shí)也是偷換!原文：依賴石油進(jìn)口的新興國(guó)家已經(jīng)變得越來越能源密集型

　　[B] income loss mainly results from fluctuating crude oil prices

　　NG

　　[C] manufacturing industry has been seriously squeezed

　　定位錯(cuò)誤!

　　同時(shí)也是偷換!

　　原文：新興國(guó)家也會(huì)被更嚴(yán)重的壓榨，

　　我相信我今天的題目是解析清楚了的!

　　記�。褐黝}為王!

　　以上是文都教育小編為大家總結(jié)的何凱文老師每日一句，希望考生們不要讓暑假阻擋你考研的步伐，緊跟KK老師，用心耕耘，輕松拿下2017考研英語。