何凱文每日一句：2017考研英語第161句

　　暑假熱浪來襲，2017考研也進入了白熱化的階段。用你的熱情堅守在考研的路上。不論是哪方面的知識，都是長時間積累儲備的過程。在此，文都名師何凱文依舊為大家奉上每日一句及每日一練，跟著文都名師何凱文的步伐，夯實自己的英語基礎，成為一個拿下2017考研英語的人。以下是文都考研小編為大家整理的何凱文每日一句，幫助考生們積累短語、詞匯以及熟練的運用語法的基礎知識。以下是161句：

　　今天的句子：

　　This success, coupled with later research showing that memory itself is not genetically determined, led Ericsson to conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one. In other words, whatever inborn differences two people may exhibit in their abilities to memorize, those differences are swamped by how well each person “encodes” the information. And the best way to learn how to encode information meaningfully, Ericsson determined, was a process known as deliberate practice. Deliberate practice entails more than simply repeating a task. Rather, it involves setting specific goals, obtaining immediate feedback and concentrating as much on technique as on outcome.

　　1.According to Ericsson, good memory

　　[A] depends on meaningful processing of information.

　　[B] results from intuitive rather than cognitive exercises.

　　[C] is determined by genetic rather than psychological factors.

　　[D] requires immediate feedback and a high degree of concentration.

　　句子解析：

　　1.This success, coupled with later research showing that memory itself is not genetically determined, led Ericsson to conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one.

　　感謝很多同學知道這個句子是我長難句書中66句話的第一句;

　　參考譯文：這次的成功，以及后來表明記憶本身并不是基因決定的研究使得埃里克森得出結論：記憶的行為更多是一種認知的練習而不是先天的行為。

　　2.In other words, whatever inborn differences two people may exhibit in their abilities to memorize, those differences are swamped by how well each person “encodes” the information.

　　參考譯文：換句話講，無論兩個人在記憶能力上可能會展現(xiàn)出怎么樣的先天不同，每個人編碼信息的能力都會消除這些不同。

　　3.And the best way to learn how to encode information meaningfully, Ericsson determined, was a process known as deliberate practice.

　　參考譯文：埃里克森也總結道，比較好的有意義的學會如何編碼信息的方法就是被稱之為有意練習的過程。

　　4.Deliberate practice entails more than simply repeating a task.

　　Entail ：包含

　　參考譯文：有意練習不只是包括簡單的重復任務。

　　5.Rather, it involves setting specific goals, obtaining immediate feedback and concentrating as much on technique as on outcome.

　　結構：concentrating as much on technique as on outcome. 既關注技術又關注結果

　　參考譯文：而且，它還包含設定具體的目標，獲得立即的反饋，既關注方法還要關注結果。

　　23. According to Ericsson, good memory

　　Ericsson認為好的記憶力

　　[A] depends on meaningful processing of information.

　　依賴于有意義的信息處理

　　該選項對應第四段

　　In other words, whatever inborn differences two people may exhibit in their abilities to memorize, those differences are swamped by how well each person “encodes” the information.

　　(換句話說，無論兩個人在記憶的時候展現(xiàn)出在記憶能力上的不同，這些不同都可以通過每個人良好的對信息的編碼來消除。)

　　those differences are swamped by =good memory depends on;

　　meaningful =well;

　　“encodes” the information =processing of information

　　完美的模糊替換!

　　[B] results from intuitive rather than cognitive exercises.

　　依靠直覺而不是認知能力鍛練的結果

　　根據(jù)第一句排除!

　　[C] is determined by genetic rather than psychological factors.

　　是由基因(先天)而不是由心理因素(后天)決定的

　　根據(jù)第一句排除!和原文相反!

　　[D] requires immediate feedback and a high degree of concentration.

　　需要及時的反饋和注意力的高度集中

　　偷換!!!!!!

　　原文it involves setting specific goals, obtaining immediate feedback and concentrating as much on technique as on outcome.

　　(有意的練習涉及設定確定的目標，獲得立即的反饋，以及既要關注方法又要關注結果)

　　a high degree of concentration.(高度的注意力)

　　concentrating as much on technique as on outcome.(既要關注方法又要關注結果);

　　我去，這能相等嗎!

　　附加說明：這里出題人還故意用了常識干擾，很多同學都認為記憶就是要高度集中注意力，所以一定不能主觀臆斷。

　　這樣的解析是不是棒棒的!

　　以上是文都教育小編為大家總結的何凱文老師每日一句，希望考生們不要讓暑假阻擋你考研的步伐，緊跟KK老師，用心耕耘，輕松拿下2017考研英語。