establish vt . 建立, 設(shè)立, 安置, 使定居, 使人民接受, 確定v. 建立
[例] The club has established a new rule allowing women to join."俱樂部制定了一條新規(guī)章,允許婦女入會。"
[同義] demonstrate , fix , found , organize, prove, set, settle, show
[反義] demolish vt. 毀壞, 破壞, 推翻, 粉碎
[派生] establishment n. 確立, 制定, 設(shè)施, 公司, 軍事組織
due n. 應(yīng)得物、權(quán)力, [復(fù)]應(yīng)付款 adj. 應(yīng)得的, 應(yīng)付的, 正當(dāng)?shù)? 預(yù)期的, (車、船預(yù)定)應(yīng)到的
[例] Our thanks are due to him. 我們要感謝他。
[同義] equitable, fair, fitting ,just ,proper, rightful ,square
[反義] undue adj. 不適當(dāng)?shù)?
[固定搭配] due to 因為;由…引起;由于;
differ vi. 不一致, 不同
[例] Chinese differs greatly from Japanese in pronunciation.漢語發(fā)音跟日語大不相同。
[反義] coincide vi. 一致, 符合
[派生] difference n. 差異, 差別, 分歧, 爭論, [數(shù)]差額, 差分adj. [數(shù)]微分的, [機]差動的
[固定搭配] agree to differ 求同存異, 彼此保留不同意見;beg to differ恕不茍同; differ from 不同于; 和...不同; 和...意見不一致;differ in在...方面不同; differ with sb. 與某人意見不同;
stress n. 重壓, 逼迫, 壓力, 重點, 著重, 強調(diào), 重音 vt. 著重, 強調(diào), 重讀
[例] I must stress that we haven’t much time. 我必須強調(diào)我們沒有多少時間了。
[同義] accent, emphasis, force, importance ,insistence, pressure, strain, tension
[固定搭配] stress out Slang 極度受壓經(jīng)歷如來自于工作的極端壓力;
appeal n. 請求, 呼吁, 上訴, 吸引力, 要求vi. 求助, 訴請, 要求vt.控訴
[例] The government is appealing to everyone to save water. 政府呼吁每個人節(jié)約用水。
[同義] beg, entreat ,implore, plead
[派生] appealing adj. 吸引人的, 哀訴似的, 懇求似的
[固定搭配] appeal to 向...呼吁[請求];
obtain vt. 獲得, 得到
[例] I haven’t been able to obtain that book. 我還沒能得到那本書。
[同義] acquire ,earn ,gain, get ,procure, receive ,secure
[反義] lose vt. 遺失, 浪費, 錯過, 輸去, 使失去, 使迷路, 使沉溺于vi. 受損失, 失敗
[派生] obtainable adj. 能得到的, 可到手的
insurance n. 保險, 保險單, 保險業(yè), 保險費
[例] A balanced diet is an insurance against malnutrition.均衡的食譜是防止?fàn)I養(yǎng)不良的保證。
[派生] insure vt. 給...保險 v. 確保
結(jié)束
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