A. sensation
B. cause
C. p"/>
1. George said he could not kill a living thing except for the __________ of hunger.
A. sensation
B. cause
C. purpose
D. motive
2. Gold is often called the precious metal because its scarcity makes it __________
A. valueless
B. respected
C. worthless
D. invaluable
3. Good team-work has played an important __________ in tile club's success.
A. effect
B. place
C. game
D. part
4. Guilin is known ________ its beautiful scenery.
A. for
B. as
C. to
D. about
5. Have you anything to say__________the proposal?
A. with regard to
B. in contrast to
C. on behalf of
D. for the purpose of
6. “Have you finished your report yet?”
“No, I' II finish it in__________ten minutes.”
A. another
B. other
C. more
D. less
7. Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe ________ by the judge.
A. service
B. sentence
C. crime
D. crisis
8. He__________his son by giving him too much money.
A. spoiled
B. hurt
C. damaged
D. harmed
9. He ________ to be listening attentively.
A. prevented
B. presented
C. pretended
D. prepared
10. He________ his essay from 3, 000 to 1,500 words.
A. combined
B. condensed
C. concentrated
D. deleted
1.[答案]D
[翻譯]George說除非餓了他才殺生。
[分析]motive的意思是“動(dòng)機(jī),目的”;sensation的意思是“知覺,感覺”;cause的意思是“原因,理由”;Purpose的意思是“目的,意圖”。Motive和purpose都有“目的”之意,但含義有很大區(qū)別。Motive指人的內(nèi)心愿沖動(dòng),如愛、恨、報(bào)復(fù)或野心,這種沖動(dòng)促使他帶有強(qiáng)烈的目的感而采取行動(dòng)。例如:His real motive for joining the club was not to make new friends, but to try to meet potential clients.他參加俱樂部的真正動(dòng)機(jī)不是為了結(jié)識(shí)新朋友,而是為了尋求可能成為客戶的人。Purpose表示某人為實(shí)現(xiàn)和達(dá)到所確定的目標(biāo)或目的而采取果斷的、深思熟慮的、有明確宗旨的行動(dòng),而且不懈努力以求實(shí)現(xiàn)。例如:He studied hard for the purpose of gaining the prize.他為獲得獎(jiǎng)品而努力學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)以上對(duì)兩個(gè)詞的辨析,不難看出,D更切合題意,為正確答案。
2.[答案]D
[翻譯]金子經(jīng)常被稱為貴重金屬,它的稀有使得它非常寶貴。
[分析]invaluable的意思是“無(wú)法估價(jià)的,非常寶貴的”;valueless的意思是“無(wú)價(jià)值的”;respected意思是“被尊重的”;worthless的意思是“無(wú)價(jià)值的,卑微的”。
3.[答案]D
[翻譯]良好的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神,為該俱樂部的成功做出了重大的貢獻(xiàn)。
[分析]play a part in 是一個(gè)固定搭配,意思是“(在……中)起作用,(在……中)扮演一個(gè)角色”。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不側(cè)用在這個(gè)搭配中。
4.[答案]A
[翻譯]桂林以其優(yōu)美的風(fēng)景而著稱。
[分析]be known for 的意思是“以……而聞名”;be known as 的意思是“被公認(rèn)為……,稱做……”;be known to 的意思是“為……所知”;about 不和known 搭配使用。
5.[答案]A
[翻譯]對(duì)這個(gè)建議你還有什么要說的嗎?
[分析]with regard to的意思是“關(guān)于”;in contrast to的意思是“與……形成對(duì)照”;on behalf of 的意思是“代表”;for the purpose of 的意思是“為了……目的”。
6.[答案]A
[翻譯]“你的報(bào)告寫完了嗎?”“還沒有呢?再過10分鐘就寫完了�!�
[分析]another的意思是“再一,另一”,in another ten minutes 的意思是“再在一個(gè)10分鐘之內(nèi)”。Other的意思是“其他的”,與題意不符。C、D與本題無(wú)關(guān)。
7.[答案]B
[翻譯]因?yàn)榘l(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)人有罪,所以法官對(duì)他進(jìn)行了嚴(yán)厲的判決。
[分析]sentence的意思是“判決,宣判”;service的意思是“服務(wù),效勞”;crime的意思是“犯罪,罪行”;crisis的意思是“危機(jī),緊要關(guān)頭”。
8.[答案]A
[翻譯]他給他的孩子過多的錢,結(jié)果寵壞了他。
[分析]spoil的意思是“寵壞,慣壞,溺愛壞”;hurt的意思是“使受傷,危害,傷害”;damage的意思是“毀壞,損害”;harm的意思是“傷害,損害,危害”。
9.[答案]C
[翻譯]他假裝專心聽講。
[分析]pretend的意思是“假裝”;prevent的意思是“防止,阻止”,通常用于prevent sb form doing sth.這種搭配中;present的意思是“呈現(xiàn),描述,出示”;prepare的意思是“準(zhǔn)備”,常與for連用。
10.[答案]B
[翻譯]他把他的文章從3000字壓縮到1500字。
[分析]condense的意思是“壓縮,縮短”;combine的意思是“結(jié)合,聯(lián)合”;concentrate的意思是“集中,聚集”,后面常常跟介詞on;delete的意思是“刪除”。
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