81. Although we do not know the long-term consequences of separation or deprivation , we do know that they can produce acute immediate distress .
　　雖然我們不知道分離和喪失親人的長期后果，但我們知道它們能立即引起劇烈的悲痛。
　　82. One can raedily trace the disappearance of dinosaurs to a major cataclysmic event .
　　人們很容易把恐龍消失的原因歸結(jié)為重大的災(zāi)難性事件。
　　83. The raesons for poverty are many , but for the most part center on illiteracy , the lack of opportunities and in some cases pure laziness .
　　貧困的原因很多，但主要是因?yàn)槿鄙俳逃�、缺少機(jī)會(huì)，有的情況下純粹是由于懶惰。
　　84. Child development depends on a number of factors , both physical and psychological . Correct parental nurturing from infancy through adolescence determines both the physical and mental profile of a mature individual .
　　兒童的發(fā)展取決于很多因素，包括生理的和心理的。從嬰兒期到青春期的正確的家長教育決定一個(gè)成熟的個(gè)人的體質(zhì)及智力的狀況。
　　85. Factors such as self-condidence and ambition , combined with determination and willpower , contribute to eventual success or failure .
　　自信、雄心，加上決心和毅力等因素是造成比較終的成功或失敗的原因。
　　86. Various factors will weigh heavily on China’s eventual entry into the World Trade Organization ( WTO ) . One centers on the total abandonment of protectionism , and the other on the adoption of generally accepted international accounting norms .
　　許多因素對中國比較終加入世界貿(mào)易組織（WTO）有很大的影響。因素之一是徹底放棄保護(hù)主義，另一個(gè)因素是采用普遍接受的國際會(huì)計(jì)規(guī)范。
　　87. One of the most common failures of people today is to avoid telling the truth . People must realize that avoidance and lying have never in the past and , in fact , never will right a wrong .
　　如今人類比較常見的一個(gè)不足是不說真話。人們必須意識(shí)到不說真話、說謊話在過去沒有，事實(shí)上，將來也永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)變錯(cuò)誤為正確。
　　88. Central planning has , at least in part , been blamed for the current demise of state-owned enterprises . Perhaps , however , the greatest blame should be placed on factors such as grossly inefficient management ; the rampant practice of " guanxi " , cronyism and nepotism ; excessively large work forces ; abuses of social benefits ; and without a doubt corruption .
　　人們認(rèn)為中央計(jì)劃至少是現(xiàn)在國有企業(yè)失敗的部分原因。然而，比較主要的原因可能是極低效的管理、關(guān)系的普遍運(yùn)用、任用親信和裙帶關(guān)系、大量過剩的勞動(dòng)力、社會(huì)救濟(jì)金的濫用，當(dāng)然還包括腐敗。
　　89. A recent survey revealed large disparities in the income levels of male and female workers holding the same position . The determining factor should be qualifications , rather than gender , when determining both the salary and position of an individual .
　　比較近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查表明在同樣職位上的男性與女性工人的收入水平存在差異。在決定工人工資和職位的時(shí)候，決定因素應(yīng)該是資格，而不是性別。
　　90. Social finesse , willingness to relocate and language capacity are also determinant factora in assessing job qualifications .
　　社交手腕、愿意調(diào)動(dòng)以及語言能力也是評估工作資格的決定性因素。

　91. The tumultuous Cultural Revolution was chiefly responsible for the searing desire for change in China .
　　混亂的文化大革命是引起對中國發(fā)生變化的極度渴望的主要原因。
　　92. Traditional beliefs do not in themselves explain the lingering prevalence of outdated concepts in China .
　　傳統(tǒng)信仰本身不能解釋過時(shí)觀念為何仍然在中國普遍存在。
　　93. Some lay the blame for falling exports squarely on financial turmoil sweeping many Asian countries . The fact of the matter is , however , that proportionate blame should be assigned to the lackadaisical approach to developing new markets , failure to improve product quality and government inaction in the realm of support .
　　有的人干脆認(rèn)為造成出口下降的原因是橫掃亞洲許多國家的金融危機(jī)。然而，事實(shí)是一部分原因應(yīng)歸結(jié)為開拓新市場的不得力的方法、改進(jìn)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的失敗以及政府沒有表示支持的行動(dòng)。
　　94. We often ignore the real problem and instead search for a needle in a haystack . Solving problems of any kind requires one to adopt a direct approach which addresses all relevant issues .
　　我們經(jīng)常忽略實(shí)際問題，而是大海撈針。解決任何類型的問題都需要一個(gè)人采取直接的辦法處理所有相關(guān)事情。
　　95. Claiming a lack of opportunities is nothing more than a superficial excuse for justifying failure . The fundamental reason for failure is most often the lack of drive on the part of the individual involved .
　　聲稱缺少機(jī)會(huì)不過是敷衍失敗的借口。通常，失敗比較根本的原因是相關(guān)的個(gè)人本身缺乏動(dòng)力。
　　96. We can , and quite often do , blame our contemporaries for personal failures , but the fact of the matter is that the root causes for most problems go much deeper .
　　我們可以，而且經(jīng)常因個(gè)人的失敗抱怨我們的同時(shí)代人，但是，事實(shí)是許多問題的根本原因要深刻得多。
　　97. The rapidly emerging sexual revolution has been accompanied by many disturbing trends . Perhaps the most serious consequences center on the rapid spread of sexually transmitted diseases ( STDs ) , rising prostitution and the rise in AIDS cases .
　　伴隨著迅速出現(xiàn)的性革命有很多令人煩惱的趨勢。比較嚴(yán)重的后果可能是性傳染病的迅速蔓延、賣淫現(xiàn)象及艾滋病患者的增多。
　　98. The deep impact of opening to the outside world is readily discernible in a number of areas : the adoption of many Western habits , both good and bad ; changing social and moral values ; the trend towards individualism ; and the introduction of state-of-the-art concepts and technology . The key to adopting Western way centers on accepting the good and rejecting the bad .
　　對外開放的深刻影響在許多方面都能看到：模仿西方的習(xí)慣，包括好的和壞的；改變社會(huì)和道德價(jià)值觀；個(gè)人主義的趨勢；引進(jìn)已發(fā)展的概念和技術(shù)。采取西方方式的關(guān)鍵在于取其精華，去其糟粕。
　　99. The arrival of the so-called " Information Age " will undoubtedly have a profound influence on our lives . The task at hand center on using the technology for beneficial purposes , while at the same time preventing intrusions of privacy and use of the electronic highway for deceitful purposes .
　　所謂“信息時(shí)代”的來臨無疑將深刻地影響我們的生活。手頭的任務(wù)主要是利用技術(shù)達(dá)到有意的目的，同時(shí)，防止侵犯隱私或者出于欺騙的目的利用電子高速路。
　　100. No one can doubt that the reform and opening policies introduced in 1979 have had a profound impact on the lives of Chinese citizens . Changes resulting therefrom have not only impacted the economic system , but the social system as well .
　　沒有人能懷疑1979年推出的改革開放政策對中國公民的生活產(chǎn)生了深刻的影響。由此造成的變化不僅影響了經(jīng)濟(jì)體制，而且影響了社會(huì)體制。