奶昔直播官方版-奶昔直播直播视频在线观看免费版下载-奶昔直播安卓版本免费安装

育路教育網(wǎng),權(quán)威招生服務平臺
新東方在線

考研英語復習指導經(jīng)典句解析十二

來源: 時間:2009-04-23 15:08:36
1. One such novel idea is that (idea) of inserting into the chromosomes of plants discrete genes that are not a part of the plants’ natural constitution:specifically,the idea of inserting into  nonleguminous plants the genes,if they can be identified and isolated,that fit the leguminous plants to be hosts for nitrogen-fixing bacteria. Hence,(there is ) the intensified research on legumes.
  此句比較好能夠熟讀,更好的是背誦下來。(復雜修飾+插入+省略+倒裝)
  這其中的一個新穎思想就是,在植物的染色體(chromosome)內(nèi)注入并非是該植物自然構(gòu)造一個部分的那些不相關(guān)聯(lián)的因基:具體而言,這一思想是,在非豆科植物內(nèi)注入這樣一些基因,倘若這些基因可被辨識出來并被分離開來,而這些基因業(yè)已使豆科植物宜于充當那些具備固氮作用的細菌的寄主。由此,對豆科植物的研究日趨深入。
  難句類型:復雜修飾、插入語、倒裝、省略
  解釋:本句的難度以倒裝為主,復雜為輔;然而二者相互借力,難度更大,而且本句中有兩個省略,就更令讀者頭痛。
  句子一開始的One such novel idea is that of 之中的that of, 是that idea of 的省略形式。此外容易理解,后面開始變難。Inserting into the chromosomes of plants discrete genes(that are not a part of the plants' natureal consttution)看上去不舒服的原因,是作者在此用了一個便裝;正常語序應該是:inserting discrete genes(that are not a part of the plants' natureal constitution) into the chromosomes of plants, 即把非此植物的genes插入到該植物中。之所以倒裝,是因為discrete genes加上復雜修飾的成分以后太長之故。同樣,后面的the idea of inserting into nonleguminous plants the genes, if they can be identifyied and isolated, that fit the leguminous plants to be hosts for nitrogen-fixing bacteria一句,正常的語序也是the idea of inserting the genes, if they can be identifyied and isolated, that fit the leguminous plants to be hosts for nitro-fixing bacteria into nonleguminous plants,即把便利豆科植物成為固氮菌的寄主的基因(如果它們能夠被找到并分離出來的話)插入到非豆科植物的基因中去。這一回。Genes之后不但有定語從句的復雜修飾,而且在genes和that從句之間還有一個不短的插入語,增加了閱讀難度。
  比較后的一句話,Hence, the intensified research on legumes, 其實也不是一句話,只是一個詞:research。作者省略了there is ,其實引處即便看不清語法結(jié)構(gòu),作者的意思還是可以懂的。因此,筆者在前面強調(diào)的“如果可以看懂意思,不必去分析語法”,在實戰(zhàn)的應用中有其意義;GRE和GMAT中很多表達其實不嚴格遵守語法,或者有考生不懂的語法,讀者處心積慮地研究它們,不但沒有實戰(zhàn)意義,而且還令讀者徒增煩惱。
  本句是GRE和GMAT考試中集各種語言現(xiàn)象之大成者,包括了幾乎所有的難句類型,希望讀者一定把這句話讀熟;有心者比較好能把它背熟,一定對提高你的閱讀能力有好處。
  意群訓練:One such novel idea is that (idea) of inserting into the chromosomes of plants discrete genes that are not a part of the plants’ natural constitution:specifically,the idea of inserting into nonleguminous plants the genes,if they can be identified and isolated,that fit the leguminous plants to be hosts for nitrogen-fixing bacteria. Hence,(there is ) the intensified research on legumes.
  2. It is one of nature’s great ironies that the availability of nitrogen in the soil frequently sets an upper limit on plant growth even though the plants’ leaves are bathed in a sea of nitrogen gas.
  下述情形真可謂是自然界的一個莫大諷刺:土壤中所能獲得的氮肥量往往對植物的生長構(gòu)成了一個上限,雖然植物的葉子被沐浴在一片氮氣的海洋中。
  難句類型:復雜修飾
  解釋:It是形式主語,其真正的內(nèi)容是that之后的由even though連接的兩個句子。其實本句的真正難度倒不在于句子的結(jié)構(gòu),而是對于其意思的理解:尤其是文科同學,可能缺乏必要的背景知識,就更不容易讀懂。句中的set an upper limit on plant growth直譯為”給植物的生成設立一個上限”,其真正的意思是“限制了植物的生長”;因此the availability of nitrogen in the soil frequently sets an upper limit on plant growth之中的availability一定指的是氮的供給之少。整句話的意思是,土壤中的氮植物能夠利用,卻太少;而空氣中雖有大量的氮,植物卻不能利用,這豈不是自然界開的一個大玩笑。
  意群訓練:It is one of nature’s great ironies that the availability of nitrogen in the soil frequently sets an upper limit on plant growth even though the plants’ leaves are bathed in a sea of nitrogen gas.
結(jié)束

特別聲明:①凡本網(wǎng)注明稿件來源為"原創(chuàng)"的,轉(zhuǎn)載必須注明"稿件來源:育路網(wǎng)",違者將依法追究責任;

②部分稿件來源于網(wǎng)絡,如有侵權(quán),請聯(lián)系我們溝通解決。

有用

25人覺得有用

閱讀全文

2019考研VIP資料免費領(lǐng)取

【隱私保障】

育路為您提供專業(yè)解答

相關(guān)文章推薦

23

2009.04

考研英語復習指經(jīng)典句解析十一

(Both Jewish law and canon law are more uniform than Islamic law.)Though historically there i......

23

2009.04

考研英語復習指導經(jīng)典句解析十

But achieving necessary matches in physical properties across interfaces between living ......

23

2009.04

考研英語復習指導經(jīng)典句解析九

My point is that its central consciousness—its profound understanding of class and ......

23

2009.04

考研英語復習指導經(jīng)典句解析八

Historians such as Le Roy Ladurie have used the documents to extract case ......

23

2009.04

考研英語復習指導經(jīng)典句解析七

The historian Frederick J. Turner wrote in the 1890’s that the agrarian discontent that had be......

23

2009.04

考研英語復習指導經(jīng)典句解析六

The hydrologic cycle,a major topic in this science,is the complete cycle of phenomena through......

您可能感興趣
為什么要報考研輔導班? 如何選擇考研輔導班? 考研輔導班哪個好? 哪些北京考研輔導班靠譜? 2019考研輔導班大全