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高一英語(yǔ):下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)點(diǎn)

2017-03-02 22:29:56 來(lái)源:精品學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)

   1.remain

  [用法指南]

  1)vi 剩下,余留

  2)vi.留下,逗留(=stay)

  3)vi仍然時(shí),保持,依然

  4)remain + adj. ? n/ p.p./ to be done

  【典型例句】

  I went to the city , but my brother remain at home.

  After the fire , very little remain of my house 大火過(guò)后,寒舍所乘無(wú)幾。

  Let thins remain as they are 一切保持原樣吧

  【拓展】

  remaining adj. 剩下的(作前置定語(yǔ))

  remain standing / seated (一直站著、 坐著)

  remain / keep silent (保持沉默)

  注意:

  remain 只能用作不及物動(dòng)詞,不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。表示”…留下來(lái)被做時(shí)“ 采用句式 “sth. remain to be done”

  【類比延伸】

  remain/ stay都指“繼續(xù)停留“或”繼續(xù)保持某種關(guān)系“,狀態(tài)或行動(dòng)。 remain常可與 stay互換,但它強(qiáng)調(diào)”人或物“繼續(xù)停留于一處或保持原來(lái)狀態(tài),情況性質(zhì)而不改變。 ”stay’強(qiáng)調(diào)“人在一定的場(chǎng)所逗留不離開(kāi)”

  【過(guò)關(guān)練習(xí)1】

  The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ______ as the plane was making a landing. (2004上海春)

  A seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating

  2) Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _______ whether they will enjoy it (2002 全國(guó))

  A to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen

  2.consider

  [用法指南]

  考慮,打算

  consider +n.

  consider +v.ing

  consider + wh + to do

  2) vt. 認(rèn)為, 把… 看作(同 think , regard)

  consider sb. / sth. + adj./n.

  consider sb. / sth. to be…

  consider sb. / sth. as……. ? that clause

  3) vt. 考慮;照顧;體諒

  【典型例句】

  I’m considering going abroad. ( 我正在考慮出國(guó))

  I consider it ( to be / as ) a great honour.我認(rèn)為這是極大得榮幸。

  If you consider that she has only been studying English a year, she speaks it very well. 想想她學(xué)英語(yǔ)才一年,她的英語(yǔ)已經(jīng)說(shuō)得相當(dāng)好了。

  【拓展】

  consider后接不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí), 要用to be 或 to have done.

  consider 后不能接to do作賓語(yǔ)。

  considering prep.&conj. 就。。。而論; 照。。。來(lái)看。

  【類比延伸】

  consider… as…. 側(cè)重“經(jīng)過(guò)考慮而認(rèn)為”, 表示“一種比較客觀的看法.

  regard…. as,,, 指“把。。。認(rèn)為..”、 “把。。。看作。。”表示“以外部形象得出認(rèn)識(shí)或個(gè)人得主觀認(rèn)識(shí)。

  treat… at…表示“在某種認(rèn)識(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上看待或?qū)Υ?rdquo;重在行動(dòng),而不在認(rèn)識(shí)。

  【過(guò)關(guān)練習(xí)】漢譯英

  你不能把他看作一個(gè)自私的人。

  我本來(lái)想聘史密斯先生,后來(lái)認(rèn)為你更適合干這個(gè)工作。

  就英文只學(xué)了一年而論,他的英語(yǔ)已說(shuō)得很好了。

  單項(xiàng)選擇

  Many things ___ impossible in the past ate quite common today.

  A. having being considered B. considered

  C. to be considered D. considering

  5) Charle Babbage is generally considered ____ the first computer.

  A. to invent B. inventing

  C. to have invent D. having invented

  3. rare

  【用法指南】

  adj. 稀罕的;希有的(常意味著珍貴,難得)

  adj. 極好的;極度的

  adj. (尤指空氣)稀薄的

  【典型例句】

  It’s rare for him to be late. 他很少遲到。

  The rare air of the mountains makes people difficult to breathe.

  山上稀薄的空氣使人難以呼吸。

  【類比延伸】

  short adj. 短缺的; 不足量的(常用于缺少量的前面) be short of……

  rare adj. 指罕見(jiàn)而珍貴的事物; 很少發(fā)生的事或人的行為反常等; 關(guān)于時(shí)間,常用rare.

  scare adj. 指有用而不夠。

  【過(guò)關(guān)練習(xí)】

  用rare ,short, scare填空

  1). Gold is a ______ metal.

  2) He gave me ____ change.

  3)Good fruit is ____ just now, and costs a lot.

  4) – How about your holiday, Lily?

  -- Oh, it was great. We _____ by the seaside.

  A. saw a lot of people

  B. had rare fun

  C. really wanted a rest

  D. rarely played so well

  4. furniture

  【用法指南】

  n.(U家具(總稱)

  【典型例句】

  They bought much new furniture.他們買(mǎi)了一些家具。

  There are four pieces of furniture in our house.在我們房子里有四件家具。

  This old French table is a very valuable piece of furniture.這張舊的法國(guó)桌子是一件很貴重的家具。

  【拓展】

  furniture 不論受什么詞修飾,其前面不能加不定冠詞a也不用復(fù)數(shù)。furniture若要表示其數(shù)目時(shí),”一件家具” 表達(dá)為a piece of furniture; 許多件家具用pieces of (articles of ) furniture;“一套家具”則用a set of furniture..說(shuō)多少家具時(shí),不用many, few而用much 或little

  【過(guò)關(guān)練習(xí)】

  We have a staff of 28 but there ____ in the office.

  haven’t many furnitures B. aren’t many furnitures

  C. hasn’t much furniture D. isn’t enough furniture

  5. doubt

  【用法指南】

  n. 懷疑,疑問(wèn)

  There is no doubt about …. / that clause

  throw doubt upon…對(duì)。。。表示懷疑

  without doubt 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地

  I have no doubt about… / that-clause

  I have some doubt whether…

  (2) vt. 懷疑,不信

  doubt sb./ sth.

  doubt if / whether… (肯定句)

  don’t doubt that…..(否定句或疑問(wèn)句)

  【典型例句】

  I doubt the truth of it. 我懷疑此事地真實(shí)程度。

  I don’t doubt that John will come on time. 我相信約翰一定會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)。

  There is some doubt about whether John will come on time.約翰會(huì)不會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)來(lái)還不太確定。

  【拓展】

  doubt n. 在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中,其后地同位語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo);在肯定句中,則用whether引導(dǎo)。

  doubt v. 在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中,其后地賓語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo);在肯定句中,其后地賓語(yǔ)從句用if 或whether引導(dǎo)。

  【過(guò)關(guān)練習(xí)】

  1)______ is no doubt that the Chinese team will win this game and become the champion team again this year.

  A. It B. There C. That D. As

  2) I have no doubt ______ we shall be able to do something for you.

  A. that B. if C. what D. why

  根據(jù)漢語(yǔ),完成句子。

  3) I doubt __________ . 這事實(shí)是否屬實(shí)。

  4) I _____________. 不相信他人老實(shí)。

  5) Does any one __________________. 懷疑它原來(lái)如此嗎?

  6) We all have no doubt ____________ 臺(tái)灣會(huì)回歸中國(guó)。

  Part two : phrase

  (責(zé)任編輯:康彥林)

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