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高一英語(yǔ):下冊(cè)第二單元復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)

2017-02-25 22:34:45 來(lái)源:精品學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)

   一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

  1.the ancient Olympic Games 古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)

  2. stand for 代表;表示;主張;支持;擁護(hù)

  3. take part in 參加有組織的、重大的活動(dòng)

  join in參加在進(jìn)行著的活動(dòng)或游戲(球賽,游戲,舞會(huì)等)

  join參加團(tuán)體、黨派、組織、某人

  join sb. in doing sth.加入某人做某事

  attend參加婚禮、典禮、講座、會(huì)議、上課等(wedding, ceremony, lecture, meting, class, school)

  4. come on a magical journey 做夢(mèng)幻之游

  come on (表勸說(shuō),鼓勵(lì)等)來(lái)吧,走吧;開(kāi)始

  5. be a volunteer for 做……志愿者

  volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事

  6. nowadays當(dāng)今,現(xiàn)在

  7. used to do sth.過(guò)去常常做某事

  be used to do sth.被用來(lái)做

  get/be used to (doing) sth.習(xí)慣做...

  8. every two days, every second day, everyother day每?jī)商?每隔一天

  every few meters每幾米

  9. on a regular basis定期地

  10. together with和…一起

  11. host n.主人,主持人 v. 主辦,舉行

  12. admit(admitted, admitting )承認(rèn),容納,接納

  be admitted as 作為…被接受

  admit n./doing sth./having done sth./that從句 承認(rèn)某事/(已經(jīng))做了某事

  be admitted to/into… 被…錄取,被允許、接納進(jìn)入

  admit sb./sth. to be 承認(rèn)某人/某物是…

  13. as well 也;又;同樣

  as well as (除...之外)也,既...又 conj. 以及,又

  14. take responsibility for…

  be responsible for對(duì)……負(fù)有責(zé)任,負(fù)起對(duì)……的責(zé)任

  15. replace(=take the place of ) replacesb./sth.取代某人/某物

  replace…with/by …以…取代

  16. put forward 呈上;提出;提前

  come up with提出,相出

  17. advertise sth.打廣告

  18. be in/under sb’s charge= in /under thecharge of sb.由…負(fù)責(zé)/管理

  in charge of 或take charge of負(fù)責(zé),掌管

  free of charge=for free免費(fèi)

  charge sb. some money for sth. 因某事/物而向某人索價(jià)

  get charged充電

  charge sb. with (doing) sth.控告某人(做)某事

  19. physical exercise 體育鍛煉

  20. be fined+金錢(qián)“被罰款”

  21. win glory for sb. 為某人贏得榮譽(yù)

  22. hopeless絕望的

  23. bargain討價(jià)還價(jià),便宜貨

  make a bargain with sb.與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議/成交

  24. pick up 撿起來(lái);接某人

  25. be in pain疼痛

  take great pains to do sth.煞費(fèi)苦心做某事

  26. promise許諾,答應(yīng);預(yù)示,有望

  promise (sb.)to do sth. 答應(yīng)(某人)做某事

  promise (sb.)sth. 答應(yīng)某人某事

  promise (sb.)that從句

  make a promise 許諾

  keep a promise 遵守諾言

  carry out one’s promise 履行諾言

  break one’s promise不遵守諾言

  27. marry v.結(jié)婚,嫁,娶

  married adj.已婚的

  marriage n.婚姻

  Be/get married to sb與某人結(jié)婚

  marry sb. to sb.把某人嫁給某人

  A marry B A娶了/嫁給B

  28. one after another 一個(gè)接一個(gè)地,絡(luò)繹不絕地 (連續(xù)性)

  one by one逐一地 (順序性)

  29. deserve vi&vt.應(yīng)受(報(bào)答或懲罰),值得

  deserve to do sth理應(yīng)做,值得做

  deserve to be done= deserve doing應(yīng)該,值得 (主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義) deserve sth.應(yīng)得

  deserve to be rewarded /punished] 該獎(jiǎng)[罰]

  deserve punishment應(yīng)當(dāng)受罰

  二、重點(diǎn)句型

  1. No other countries could join in, norcould slaves or women. 別的國(guó)家不能參加,奴隸和婦女也不能參加。 (否定詞置于句首,句子倒裝。)

 �、� So+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ) “也是的一樣的”, 強(qiáng)調(diào)后者同前者肯定情況一樣。

 �、� Neither/Nor+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)“也不” , 強(qiáng)調(diào)后者同前者否定情況一樣。

 �、� So+主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞 “的確如此啊”,對(duì)前面情況的肯定。

  2. Women are not onlyallowed, butplaya very important role in gymnastics…

  not only…but (also)…不但。。。而且。。。

  (1) 引導(dǎo)并列結(jié)構(gòu):引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就近原則。

  (2) 引導(dǎo)并列句時(shí),not only句倒裝,即前倒后不倒。

  例如:Not only did they take photos, but also theyhad a bid dinner.

  3. There isas much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.國(guó)與國(guó)之間爭(zhēng)取奧運(yùn)會(huì)承辦權(quán)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)就跟爭(zhēng)奪奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌一樣地激烈。

  (1) as/so + 形容詞/副詞原級(jí) + as…

  例如:He is astall as his brother, but he doesn’t study as/so well as his brother.

  (2) as/so + 形容詞+ 不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+ as…

  例如:He gave meas valuable advice as you did.

  (3) as/so + 形容詞+ a/an +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) + as…

  例如:Tom is astall a boy as Harry.

  (責(zé)任編輯:康彥林)

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