高一英語(yǔ)：unit5知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納
一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1. A great person is a someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.
偉人是把自己的生命奉獻(xiàn)給幫助別人的人。
(He started to study ecology and decided to devote his whole life to the science.他開(kāi)始研究生態(tài)學(xué)，并決心將他的一生獻(xiàn)身于這門科學(xué)。He devoted himself entirely to music.他將一生奉獻(xiàn)給了音樂(lè)。)
2. fight against 對(duì)抗，反對(duì)，與……作斗爭(zhēng)
We are all brothers in the same fight against injustice.在共同反對(duì)非正義行為的斗爭(zhēng)中, 我們都是同志.
People often have to fight for their liberty.人們往往不得不為自由而戰(zhàn)。
He and his wife are always fighting about who will take after the children. 他與他妻子總是在為由誰(shuí)來(lái)照看孩子而吵架。
3. He worked selflessly in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldiers. 作為一個(gè)醫(yī)生他無(wú)私地在中國(guó)工作，并且拯救了很多中國(guó)戰(zhàn)士。
4. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s livelihood. 他主張三民主義：民主、民權(quán)、民生。
5. be free from 免于，不受
A judge must be free from prejudice.法官必須不抱成見(jiàn)。
6. in a peaceful way 以和平的方式
7. be in prison 入獄，在獄中服刑 in the prison 在監(jiān)獄
8. the same…as…和……一樣
9. the first man to land on the moon 第一個(gè)登上月球的人
10. The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life. 第一次見(jiàn)到他的時(shí)候是在我一生中非常艱難的時(shí)期。(定語(yǔ)從句)
11. He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.他十分慷慨地給予我時(shí)間，我為此非常感激。(He is generous with his money.他花錢大方。I am grateful to you for helping me.感謝你的幫助。Our grateful thanks are due to you.我們衷心感謝你。)
12. have little education 受的教育少
13. I could not read or write well. 我既不會(huì)讀也不會(huì)寫(xiě)。
14. I worried about whether I would become out of work. 我擔(dān)心我是不是會(huì)失業(yè)。
15. I became more hopeful about my future. 我對(duì)自己的未來(lái)充滿了希望。(I am hopeful that she will come tomorrow. 我對(duì)她明天要來(lái)抱著希望。)
16. as soon as I could 盡快， 馬上
17. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. (定語(yǔ)從句) 過(guò)去30年來(lái)所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪我們的權(quán)利，阻擋我們的進(jìn)步，一直到今天，我們還處在幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒(méi)有的階段。 (The 19th century saw many changes. 許多變革發(fā)生于19世紀(jì)。at an early stage in our history在我們的歷史早期)
18. …we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government. 我們被置于這樣一個(gè)境地：要么我們被迫接受低人一等的現(xiàn)實(shí)，要么跟政府作斗爭(zhēng)。
19. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只有到這個(gè)時(shí)候，我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。(Only 位于句首，修飾副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，句子采用部分倒裝的語(yǔ)序;修飾狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，只有主句采用部分倒裝的語(yǔ)序。
如：① Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.只有這樣，你才能想出解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的辦法。
② Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.叫了三次他才來(lái)參加會(huì)議。
�、� Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.病的很重時(shí)，他才臥床休息。
Only then did I realize my mistake. 直到那時(shí)我才知道我的錯(cuò)誤.)
20. as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上 (As a matter of fact，it is health that counts.事實(shí)上，健康才是最重要的。 As a matter of fact, parents don’t want their children to be in trouble. 事實(shí)上，父母都不希望子女有麻煩。)
21. In 1963, I helped him blow up some government buildings.
在1963年，我?guī)椭Я艘恍┱髽恰?Can you lend me a pump to blow up my bicycle tyres?你能借給我個(gè)打氣筒給車胎打打氣嗎?
Then it turned out that some stars, like our own sun will blow up one day. 然后，事實(shí)上有些恒星，就像我們自己的太陽(yáng)，有朝一日會(huì)爆炸。)
22. …I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal. ……我知道這是為了實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的黑人和白人平等的夢(mèng)想。
23. in trouble 處于困境 遇到麻煩
Do as you're told, otherwise you'll be in trouble.叫你怎么做就怎么做, 否則有麻煩.
24. be willing to do sth. 愿意，樂(lè)于Only very few people would be willing to share with him their opinions.很少有人愿意跟他分享他們的見(jiàn)解。
25. What was his attitude towards the unfair situation black people faced? 他對(duì)黑人面臨的不公平處境什么態(tài)度?
26. turn to 變成;求助于，借助于, 翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向
She had no one to turn to for advice.
她沒(méi)有一個(gè)可以商量的人。
Who can I turn to in my hour of need? 在我需要的時(shí)候我能向誰(shuí)求助呢?
As they were out of work, Mr and Mrs Black had to turn to their relatives for help.布萊克夫婦由于失業(yè)，不得不向親戚求幫助。
27. … the quality of life for black people got worse. …… 黑人的生活質(zhì)量更糟糕。
28….many people remember me as one of the first active black fighters for human rights 很多人認(rèn)為我是為人權(quán)而戰(zhàn)的第一批積極的黑人戰(zhàn)士之一。
29. lose heart 灰心;泄氣, 喪失勇氣,失去信心
Difficulties were increasing. Even then we did not lose heart. 盡管困難在增加，但我們毫不灰心。
You will succeed sooner or later while you don't lose heart.只要你不失去信心，你遲早會(huì)成功。
If you fail, you should not lose heart but just keep on going. 如果你失敗了，你也不該灰心。
30. escape from 逃脫，逃離，從……逃出
He listens to music as an escape from the pressures of work.
他聽(tīng)音樂(lè)以緩解一下工作的壓力.
He stayed in the background to escape from the public attention. 他呆在幕后為了避開(kāi)公眾的注意。
The couple had a narrow escape from the fire.這對(duì)夫妻從火災(zāi)中死里逃生。
31. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep. 在午餐的休息時(shí)間和晚上我們本應(yīng)該睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候他教授我們。
should have done 本應(yīng)做而未做
needn’t have done 本不應(yīng)做而做了
can’t have done 過(guò)去不可能做過(guò)
32. He said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees.他說(shuō)他們不應(yīng)該被剝奪通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)獲得學(xué)位的權(quán)利。
33. …but they did pass their exams. 但是他們確實(shí)通過(guò)了考試。
34. That made me feel good about myself. 這讓我覺(jué)得自己還不錯(cuò)。
35. be better educated 受到良好教育
36. I didn’t work again for twenty years until the ANC came to power in 1994. 在非國(guó)大于1994年執(zhí)政之前，我有20年沒(méi)有工作。(After Mandela came to power and became president, his government did their best to change the unfair situation for black people. 曼德勒掌權(quán)成為總統(tǒng)后，他的政府盡力為黑人改變不平等的狀況。)
37. All the terror and fear of that time came back to me.
我回憶起那時(shí)的所有的恐怖和令人畏懼的情景。
After the attack , her eyes filled with terror every time when she saw a dog.自從遭遇襲擊之后，她每次看見(jiàn)狗，眼睛里都滿是恐懼。
38. be proud to do sth.
I'll be proud to be part of it
我會(huì)以成為其中一份子而自豪。
be proud of sth
You should be proud of what you have achieved.你們應(yīng)當(dāng)為自己所取得的成績(jī)而自豪。
39. set up創(chuàng)立，建立，為…作準(zhǔn)備;豎立，架起，建造;開(kāi)業(yè)，開(kāi)始經(jīng)商
The company was set up ten years ago.
公司是十年前建立的。
He plans to set up his own business.
他決定自己做生意。
He begged me to let him join the club we have just set up. 他懇求我讓他加入我們剛建立的俱樂(lè)部。
40. be sentenced to … 被判處……
He suggested that the murderer referred to be sentenced to death at once.他建議所涉及到的殺人兇手立刻被判處死刑。
Robert was sentenced to three years in prison for stealing and released a month ago. 羅伯特因偷竊被判處三年監(jiān)禁，于一個(gè)月前被釋放。
41. Do you have any thoughts on that? 你認(rèn)為那怎么樣?
42. to my understanding
按我的理解
43. He was in poor health in his youth so he had to be educated at home. 他年輕時(shí)身體不好，所有只得在家接受教育。
44. be accepted by … 被……錄取、接受
45. give free medical care to people there
給那兒的人免費(fèi)醫(yī)療
As far as I know, in some developed countries people enjoy free medical care.就我所知，在一些發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家人們享有免費(fèi)醫(yī)療。
(責(zé)任編輯：康彥林)
特別說(shuō)明：由于各省份高考政策等信息的不斷調(diào)整與變化，育路高考網(wǎng)所提供的所有考試信息僅供考生及家長(zhǎng)參考，敬請(qǐng)考生及家長(zhǎng)以權(quán)威部門公布的正式信息為準(zhǔn)。
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