高一英語(yǔ):下冊(cè)期末知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理語(yǔ)法和詞匯
Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)
1Tom pretended ______ it;but in fact,he knew it very well.
A.not to listen to
B.not to hear about
C.not to have heard about
D.not to be listening to
解析:pretend not to have done假裝沒做過(guò)某事;pretend to be doing sth.假裝正在做某事;pretend to do sth.假裝做某事。由he knew it very well可知,應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。
答案:C
2Many people in China have never dreamed of ______ a chance for them to learn to drive after their retirement.
A.being B.there
C.there to be D.there being
解析:介詞后用名詞、代詞或者動(dòng)名詞,所以there be句型要用there being的形式。
答案:D
3I can't give my son the leading position.______,he is too young;secondly,I want Mr.Smith to have the job.
A.After all B.For example
C.In the end D.To begin with
解析:after all畢竟,終究;for example例如;in the end最后;to begin with 首先。根據(jù)句意知應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。
答案:D
4We were very tired and walked with difficulty,but we got home ______.
A.at all B.after all
C.above all D.in all
解析:“我們已疲憊不堪,行走艱難,但我們畢竟到家了。” after all此處表示“畢竟”之意。
答案:B
5He makes about $1000 every week,much ______ is spent on books.
A.of which B.in that
C.among which D.of it
解析:定語(yǔ)從句補(bǔ)充完整為:much of the money is spent on books,所以用of which來(lái)引導(dǎo)這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。
答案:A
6Some advertisements,like the environmental protection advertisement ______ to our conscience or our desire to be worthy citizens.
A.adapt B.attach
C.appeal D.adjust
解析:adapt“適應(yīng);改編”;attach“縛,系”;appeal “懇求;呼吁;有感染力;吸引”;adjust“調(diào)節(jié),適應(yīng)”。句意:一些廣告,比如環(huán)保廣告,喚起我們成為受尊敬市民的良知或欲望。由句意可知答案為 C項(xiàng)。
答案:C
7We paid ______ cash in the hope that we can get 15% ______.
A.with;account B.in;charge
C.by;count D.in;discount
解析:in cash用現(xiàn)金;by check用支票;account賬戶;charge費(fèi)用,收費(fèi);count數(shù),計(jì)數(shù);discount打折,折扣。句意:我們用現(xiàn)金支付,希望能得到15%的折扣。
答案:D
8Countless people in developing countries no longer suffer malnutrition.______,poverty remains a problem worldwide.
A.While B.Nevertheless
C.Besides D.In addition
解析:while“而,卻”,表示兩者之間的對(duì)比;nevertheless“然而,不過(guò)”;besides“此外”;in addition“另外”。句意:無(wú)數(shù)的發(fā)展中國(guó)家的人們不再營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良。然而,貧窮仍是一個(gè)存在于全球范圍內(nèi)的問(wèn)題。由句意可知,只有B項(xiàng)符合題意。
答案:B
9A health care project can provide treatment ______ half the cost or less,______ the needs of the patient.
A.at;relied on B.with;relying on
C.at;relying on D.by;relies on
解析:at cost“以成本價(jià)”;at half the cost“以半價(jià)”;rely on 后接了賓語(yǔ)“the needs of the patient”,而句中已有了謂語(yǔ)can provide,所以rely on 必須用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式;treatment和 rely on之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。
答案:C
10Big companies in Germany generally ______ the euro,while small manufacturers are nervous;big banks are in favor;small ones are against.
A.consist of B.complain of
C.approve of D.dream of
解析:consist of組成,構(gòu)成;complain of抱怨;approve of贊成;dream of夢(mèng)想。句意:在德國(guó)大公司普遍贊同歐元,而小手工業(yè)者則很不安;大銀行支持,而小銀行則反對(duì)。根據(jù)句意知選C項(xiàng)。
答案:C
Ⅱ.句子翻譯
1咱們得把好蘋果揀出來(lái),同壞的分開。(sort out)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:We must sort out the good apples from the bad ones.
2他的各科成績(jī)均佳,尤以英語(yǔ)為好。(above all)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:He does well in all his subjects but,above all,in English.
3你可以指望我?guī)椭恪?rely on)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:You can rely on me to help you.
4你們要按照他們的方法去做試驗(yàn)。(perform)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:You shall perform the experiment the way they do.
5科研工作要有耐心和奉獻(xiàn)精神。(devotion)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:Patience and devotion are essential to scientific research work.
�、�.完形填空
Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland.In an interview,she recalled how she became a percussion soloist(打擊樂(lè)器獨(dú)奏演員) in spite of her disability.
“Early on I decided not to allow the __1__ of others to stop me from becoming a musician.I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began __2__ piano lessons when I was eight.The older I got,the more my passion(酷愛) for music grew.But I also began to gradually lose my __3__.Doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the __4__ and by age twelve,I was completely deaf.But my love for music never __5__ me.”
“My __6__ was to become a percussion soloist,even though there were none at that time.To perform,I __7__ to hear music differently from others.I play in my stocking feet and can __8__ the pitch of a note(音調(diào)高低) by the vibrations(振動(dòng)) I feel through my body and through my __9__.My entire sound world exists by making use of almost every __10__ that I have.”
“I was __11__ to be assessed as a musician,not as a deaf musician,and I applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in London.No other deaf student had __12__ this before and some teachers __13__ my admission.Based on my performance,I was __14__ admitted and went on to __15__ with the academy's highest honors.”
“After that,I established myself as the first fulltime solo percussionist.I __16__ and arranged a lot of musical compositions since __17__ had been written specially for solo percussionists.”
“I have been a soloist for over ten years.__18__ the doctor thought I was totally deaf,it didn't __19__ that my passion couldn't be realized.I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be __20__ by others.Follow your passion;follow your heart.They will lead you to the place you want to go.”
1A.conditions B.opinions
C.actions D.recommendations
解析:早些時(shí)候,她不允許別人有阻止她學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)的想法。condition“條件,狀況”;opinion“觀點(diǎn),想法”;action“舉止,舉動(dòng)”;recommendation“推薦,介紹”。故B項(xiàng)正確。
答案:B
2A.enjoying B.choosing
C.taking D.giving
解析:Evelyn Glennie介紹自己在蘇格蘭東北部長(zhǎng)大,八歲時(shí)開始修習(xí)鋼琴。take lessons為固定短語(yǔ),意為“修習(xí)課程”。enjoy“喜歡”;choose“選擇”;give“給予”。故C項(xiàng)正確。
答案:C
3A.sight B.hearing
C.touch D.taste
解析:根據(jù)下文“by age twelve,I was completely deaf”可知,Evelyn Glennie的聽覺逐漸下降。sight“視力”;touch“觸覺”;taste“味覺”。故B項(xiàng)正確。
答案:B
4A.evidence B.result
C.excuse D.cause
解析:Evelyn Glennie的聽覺逐漸下降,醫(yī)生認(rèn)為她的聽覺逐漸喪失的原因是神經(jīng)損傷。evidence“證據(jù),證明”;result“結(jié)果”;excuse“借口”;cause“原因,起因”。故D項(xiàng)正確。
答案:D
5A.left B.excited
C.accompanied D.disappointed
解析:雖然Evelyn Glennie成了聾人,但是對(duì)音樂(lè)的熱愛卻保留下來(lái)。left“保留的”;excited“興奮的”;accompanied“伴隨的”;disappointed“失望的”。故A項(xiàng)正確。
(責(zé)任編輯:康彥林)
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