高考英語語法學(xué)習(xí)-強(qiáng)調(diào)句
"高考英語語法學(xué)習(xí)-強(qiáng)調(diào)句"一文由育路編輯整理，更多精選內(nèi)容請關(guān)注育路網(wǎng)!
高考英語語法學(xué)習(xí)-強(qiáng)調(diào)句
一、考綱要求
按照考綱要求，考生應(yīng)能夠恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂迷~語和強(qiáng)調(diào)句式對表達(dá)的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。
二、命題導(dǎo)向
近年的高考試題主要考查考生對謂語動詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)的理解和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的靈活使用。
三、復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)
1. 使用助動詞do, does和did 對謂語動詞進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。例如：
First impressions really do count。
Lucy does look nice in that new dress。
2. 運(yùn)用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型來強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語以外的其它句子成分。
強(qiáng)調(diào)句型是英語中的重要句型之一，也是歷年高考主要考點(diǎn)。它的基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：It is/was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子的其他部分�？捎糜脕韽�(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語、賓語、狀語等成分。在復(fù)習(xí)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型時(shí)，要注意以下幾個(gè)方面：
(1) 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的主謂一致
在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中，當(dāng)對陳述句中的主語進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，無論被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，主句中的謂語動詞都要用單數(shù)形式It is/was…，同時(shí)，that從句中的謂語動詞也要與被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語在人稱和數(shù)方面保持一致。例如：
It is my parents that/who often help me get out of trouble。
It is not I that/who am to blame for it。
2. 當(dāng)對地點(diǎn)狀語、時(shí)間狀語或狀語從句進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，只能要用連接詞that，而不能用when, where, why或how等。例如：
It was on August 8, 2008 that 29th Summer Olympic Games were opened in Beijing。
It was in the park that I met an old friend of mine。
It is by bus that my father usually goes to work。
3. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的疑問式
在強(qiáng)調(diào)句中，無論被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是什么句子成分，變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r(shí)，都須將主句改為疑問語序，即將“It is/was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that+其它成分”改為“Is/was it that +其它成分? ”或“疑問詞+is/was it that +其它成分? ”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：
Was it her failing her exam that made her parents unhappy?
When was it that she changed her mind?
4. 在對not…until結(jié)構(gòu)中的until時(shí)間狀語或時(shí)間狀語從句進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，要將句中的not移置until之前，構(gòu)成：It is/was not until…that…固定句型。注意that從句的謂語動詞要變成肯定形式，而且不再采用倒裝語序。例如：
I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses。
→It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star。
四、 注意事項(xiàng)
1. 如果由特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作賓語從句時(shí)，從句必須使用陳述語序，不可用疑問語序。例如：
He asked me who it was that took his umbrella by mistake。
I wonder when it is that we’ll leave for Hongkong。
2. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)中的反意疑問句式
在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)中，其反意疑問句的主語及助動詞必須與主句It is/was…保持一致。例如：
It is Mary not you who wants to ask me about it, isn’t it?
It was his coming that made you all very happy, wasn’t it?
3. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)與定語從句的混合使用
在高考試題中，為了增加試題的難度，命題人將強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與定語從句混合起來，使句子結(jié)構(gòu)更加復(fù)雜。我們要注意從語法角度來分析句子，理清結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型語定語從句。例如：
It was on the farm where we worked that I got to know her。
4. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與時(shí)間狀語從句的辨析
當(dāng)用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，去掉“it is/was”和連詞“that”原句仍然成立。而在時(shí)間狀語從句中，若去掉“it is/was”和連詞“when/before”，原句不能成立。
It was at 14:28 that the terrible earthquake broke out. (強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)
It was 14:28 when the terrible earthquake broke out. (狀語從句)
五、 精典名題導(dǎo)解
1. (2008江西) It was announced that only when the fire was under control __ to return to their homes。
A. the residents would be permitted B. had the residents been permitted
C. would be residents be permitted D. the residents had been permitted
考點(diǎn)解析：句首的It was announced that為主語從句，在從句中，因?yàn)閛nly+when狀語從句放在句首，因此需用部分倒裝。最佳答案為C。
2. (2008全國II) It was in New Zealand ___ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith。
A. how B. that C. which D. when
考點(diǎn)解析：句中含有強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是地點(diǎn)狀語in New Zealand，因此空白處應(yīng)填that,最佳答案為B。
3. (2008重慶) It was not until midnight _ _ they reached the camp site。
A. while B. when C .that D. as
考點(diǎn)解析：句中含有強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是時(shí)間狀語not until midnight，因此空白處應(yīng)填that, 最佳答案為C。
4. (成都市2009屆畢業(yè)班第一次診斷性檢測) It is exactly the way we speak makes our teacher angry. We should be more polite next time。
A. that;what B. what; that C. how; what D. that; that
考點(diǎn)解析：題干中含有強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是the way，其后跟有定語從句we speak，第一空可填in which/that，也可省略，第二空需填that。
5. (2009年石家莊市畢業(yè)班教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測)— Mr. Barton changed his mind to take part in the movement?
—After he listened to be speech by Mr. King。
A. When was that it B. When was it that
C. When was that D. When was it
考點(diǎn)解析：題干為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的疑問結(jié)構(gòu)，正確語序?yàn)?ldquo;疑問詞+is/was it that +其它成分”，因此最佳答案為A。
6. (河北省保定市2009屆高三調(diào)研考試) —Did you arrive here this morning?
—Yes, It was at nine o’clock _____we came here。
A.before B.when C.which D.that
考點(diǎn)解析：答語意為：我們在9點(diǎn)鐘到達(dá)這里。題干含時(shí)間狀語從句，因此空白處填連詞when。
(責(zé)任編輯：郭峰)
特別說明：由于各省份高考政策等信息的不斷調(diào)整與變化，育路高考網(wǎng)所提供的所有考試信息僅供考生及家長參考，敬請考生及家長以權(quán)威部門公布的正式信息為準(zhǔn)。
分享“高考英語語法學(xué)習(xí)-強(qiáng)調(diào)句”到：
