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高一英語(yǔ):知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit15-16(6)

2016-11-25 21:39:03 來(lái)源:高考網(wǎng)

   14. prove vt. 證明,證實(shí)

  How did you prove that he was the thief?

  The finger prints on the knife can prove him the murdurer.

  [注意] prove 還常用作系動(dòng)詞,意為“證明是,結(jié)果

  是”。

  The drug proved (to be) highly effective.

  What he said proved (to be) true.

  1. reeognise vt. 識(shí)別,認(rèn)出;承認(rèn),認(rèn)可

  reeognisable adj. 可認(rèn)出的;可識(shí)別的

  recognition n. 認(rèn)識(shí),認(rèn)出;承認(rèn)

  I recognized her by her red hat.

  我根據(jù)她的紅色帽子認(rèn)出了她。

  He recognized his lack of qulifacation for the post.

  他承認(rèn)了自已不夠條件承擔(dān)那個(gè)職務(wù)。

  I recognise him to be cleverer than I am.

  = I recxgnise that he is cleverer than I am.

  我承認(rèn)他比我更聰明。

  【考點(diǎn)1】recognize的用法

  ▲ 構(gòu)詞:recognition n. 贊譽(yù),承認(rèn),重視,公認(rèn),賞識(shí),

  識(shí)別

  ▲ 搭配:

 �、賠ecognize sb as / to be... 承認(rèn)/公認(rèn)某人……

  ②beyond / out of recognition 完全改了模樣,面目全非

 �、踖scape recognition 使人認(rèn)不出

  【考例1】One of the processes of growing

  uD is being able to ____ and overcome our fears.

  A. realize B. remember

  C. recognize D. recover

  [考查目標(biāo)] 本題考查recognize的意思。

  [答案與解析]C 在本句中recognize的意思是“認(rèn)

  清”。

  13. shock n. 打擊,震驚,震動(dòng)vt. 使震驚,使驚愕

  [拓展] shocking adj. 令人震驚的

  She was white with shock.

  The news of her husband's death was a terrible shock

  to her.

  It shocked me to see how my neighbours treated their

  children.

  見到鄰居們這樣對(duì)待孩子,我吃了一驚。

  [注意] be / get shocked

  Mr Smith got shocked when he touched the wire.

  史密斯先生觸到電線時(shí)遭到電擊。

  15. tear (tore,torn)vt. & vi. 撕碎

  He tore the letter into pieces.

  She was so angry that she tore the picture in half.

  This cloth tears easily.

  [搭配] tear sth. down 拆除;拆毀tear sth. up 撕碎

  【考點(diǎn)8】worth的用法

  ▲構(gòu)詞:

 �、賥orthless adj. 無(wú)價(jià)值的,無(wú)益的

 �、趙orthwhile adj. 值得做的.值得出力的

 �、踳orthy adj. 應(yīng)得某事物;值得做某事;有價(jià)值的,可

  敬的,相稱的

  (責(zé)任編輯:康彥林)

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