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高一英語(yǔ):知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit3-4(9)

2016-11-18 13:36:23 來(lái)源:高考網(wǎng)

   14. protect的用法

  ▲ 構(gòu)詞:protection n. 保護(hù)(者/物),防御

  ▲ 搭配:protect sb from / against 防止……遭受……;使……免于,保護(hù)……使不受

  【考例】  Clarke was greatly admired at the club for the successful ____.

  A. self-satisfaction B. self-protection

  C. self-respect D. self-service

  [考查目標(biāo)] protect及其派生詞的詞義。

  [答案與解析]B self-protection是名詞,意思是“自我保護(hù)”。

  15. separate的用法

  ▲ 構(gòu)詞:separation n. [U]分開,分離

  ▲ 搭配:

  ① separate A from B 把A和B分開

 �、� A is separated from B by… A和B為……所分開/阻隔

 �、� separate sth (up) into… 把……分成(幾分)

  ▲辨析:separate; divide; part 都含“分開”的意思。

  separate 指“把原來(lái)在一起的人或物分開”。例如: Separate those two boys who are fighting, will you? (你)把那兩個(gè)打架的孩子拉開,好嗎?

  divide 指“施加外力或自然地把某人或某物由整體分成若干部分”。

  part指“把密切相關(guān)的人或物分開”,還有“分手”之意。

  【考例】As we joined the big crowd I got ____ from my friends.

  A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed

  [考查目標(biāo)] 動(dòng)詞separate的詞義。

  [答案與解析] A separated和get搭配有被動(dòng)意義,表

  示“被隔開;被分隔”。

  [牛刀小試1]

  用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空:

  (advance, means, cost, protect, fear, separate)

  1. The teacher improved the students' English by ____ of dictation and recitation. (means)

  2. All the goods ___me almost half a million dollars. (cost)

  3. We must ____ the wild animals from the hunting. (protect)

  4. Every baby should be ____ after he is horn. (separated)

  5. None of them ____ death when the enemy came into the village. (feared)

  6. There are too many people, so you should have bought a ticket in ____. (advance)

 

  (責(zé)任編輯:康彥林)

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