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高一英語語法精講之強(qiáng)調(diào)句

2016-10-17 16:56:48 來源:高考網(wǎng)

   一、強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型

  1. 陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:It is/ was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是主語、賓語或狀語)+ that/ who(當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語且主語指人)+ 其他部分。

  e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.

  2. 一般疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:同上,只是把is/ was提到it前面。

  e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?

  3. 特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分?

  e.g. When and where was it that you were born?

  4. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句例句:針對I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。

  強(qiáng)調(diào)主語:It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.

  強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語:It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.

  強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語:It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.

  強(qiáng)調(diào)時間狀語:It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.

  5. 注意:構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句的it本身沒有詞義;強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的連接詞一般只用that, who,即使在強(qiáng)調(diào)時間狀語和地點(diǎn)狀語時也如此,that, who不可省略;強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的時態(tài)只用兩種,一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。原句謂語動詞是一般過去時、過去完成時和過去進(jìn)行時,用It was …… ,其余的時態(tài)用It is …… .

  二、not … until … 句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句

  1. 句型為:It is/ was not until + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that + 其他部分

  e.g. 普通句:He didn't go to bed until/ till his wife came back.

  強(qiáng)調(diào)句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.

  2. 注意:此句型只用until,不用till.但如果不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,till, until可通用;因?yàn)榫湫椭蠭t is/ was not …… 已經(jīng)是否定句了,that后面的從句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。

  三、謂語動詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)

  1. It is/ was …… that …… 結(jié)構(gòu)不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語,如果需要強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語時,用助動詞do/ does或did.

  e.g. Do sit down. 務(wù)必請坐。

  He did write to you last week. 上周他確實(shí)給你寫了信。

  Do be careful when you cross the street. 過馬路時,務(wù)必(千萬)要小心啊!

  2. 注意:此種強(qiáng)調(diào)只用do/ does和did,沒有別的形式;過去時用did,后面的謂語動詞用原形。

  (責(zé)任編輯:郭峰)

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