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2015高考英語作文寫作技巧:典型錯誤及對策(2)

2014-11-21 09:52:21 來源:網(wǎng)絡

  【句法結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤】

  1.句子結(jié)構(gòu)不完整

  閱卷發(fā)現(xiàn):句子結(jié)構(gòu)不完整的情況常出現(xiàn)在定語從句以及需要跟雙賓語的動詞結(jié)構(gòu)中。

  × I'd like to communicate with students come from foreign countries.

  √ I'd like to communicate with students who come from different countries.

  √ I'd like to communicate with students from different countries.

  × I can tell the foreign students about China.

  剖析:

  "告訴某人某物"為 tell sb sth 。

  √ I can tell the foreign students something about China.

  對策:掌握好主謂、主謂賓、主系表、主謂雙賓、主謂賓補五種基本句型和 there be 結(jié)構(gòu)。通過翻譯、改錯、改寫、轉(zhuǎn)換句型等將句法結(jié)構(gòu)內(nèi)化,要有意識地經(jīng)常運用已糾正的常錯句型,注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)的完整性。

  2.懸垂修飾語現(xiàn)象

  懸垂修飾語是指句首的短語或修飾語與后面句子的邏輯關(guān)系混亂不清。分詞、不定式、動名詞和省略句作為修飾語時考生受漢語影響常會出現(xiàn)懸垂現(xiàn)象。

  × In order to help us learn English well, a foreign teacher will be hired.

  √ In order to help us learn English well, our school will hire a foreign teacher.

  × At the age of 19,my sister left hometown for Harvard University.

  √ When my sister was 19, she left hometown for Harvard University.

  √ When Iwas19, my sister left hometown for Harvard University.

  對策:使用非謂語動詞和省略句作為修飾語時,要注意使它們的邏輯主語與句子的主語保持一致(獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)除外)。運用短語作從句時,要記住短語所表達的內(nèi)容不得與后面主句所描述的內(nèi)容有所沖突或者造成歧義。

  3.漢語式英語,逐字翻譯

  比如表達"我對這項活動感興趣,想?yún)⒓印?quot;

  × I'm interested in the activity and want to take part in.

  √ I'm interested in the activity and want to take part in it.

  表達"公園里有一則告示,上面寫道:

  '注意安全,道路光滑。'"

  × There is a notice in the park, writing:

  "To take no tice of safe, slippery sideway"

  √ There is a notice in the park, saying:

  "Watch your step. Slippery sideway."

  對策:養(yǎng)成用英語思維進行寫作的習慣,不逐字翻譯題目所列的要求,遇到自己沒有把握的,可換一種方式表達。

  【語法關(guān)系不一致】

  表現(xiàn)為:主謂不一致、指代不一致、單復數(shù)不一致、比較對象不一致、時態(tài)不一致等方面。如:

  × In the bedroom there are a bed, a desk and a chair.

  √ In the bedroom there is a bed, a desk and a chair.

  × The shoes are very beautiful. I think you will like it.

  √ The shoes are very beautiful. I think you will like them .

  對策:日常學習中,要多留心各種特殊的語法關(guān)系,注意培養(yǎng)英語語感。寫作完成后,只要認真檢查,就可以避免類似錯誤的出現(xiàn)。

  (責任編輯:盧雁明)

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