2013高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)知識點：動詞和動詞詞組(5)
21. The teacher has a peculiar way of ______her student‘s nervousness when then speak English.
A. breaking down B. going over C. taking off D. giving away
【解析】A 句意：這位老師有一種疏導(dǎo)學(xué)生在說英語時產(chǎn)生的緊張情緒的獨特方法。 Break down ：to separate something such as an idea or statement into smaller parts in order to make it easier to understand or deal with .go over 復(fù)習(xí); take off脫下，起飛;give away分發(fā)，贈給，泄露(秘密)。
22. In the cross-lake swimming race， a boat will be ____in case of an emergency.
A. standing by B. turning on C. getting on D. running on
【解析】A 句意：有船只嚴(yán)陣以待，預(yù)防緊急情況。stand by 為不及物短語：to wait and be ready for action if needed 準(zhǔn)備行動;待機;turn on 打開;get on進展;run down撞倒。根據(jù)句意，B 、C、D 三項均不符合。
23. You _____only half the price ，how would the seller sell the jacket to you ?
A. spent B. paid C. charged D. offered
【解析】D句意：你僅出半價，店員怎么會把這件夾克賣給你呢?offer： to say that you will pay a particular amount of money to buy something 出價六萬英鎊買這所房子。 Charge(收費)不符合題意。撫講價(offer)而后才能藥費(spend)或支付(pay)幫A、B兩項不合常理。
24. He _____the problem _____in his mind for a whole week before he did anything about it.
A. switched; on B. kicked; up C. turned; over D. took; on
【解析】C句意：在采取措施之前，他在腦中將這個問題反復(fù)思考了一個星期。turn over ：to think about carefully仔細(xì)考慮;switch on把開關(guān)打開;kick up引起;take on呈現(xiàn)、雇用、承擔(dān)。
25. At times the balance in nature is ______ ， resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.
A. troubled B. confused C. disturbed D. puzzled
【解析】C trouble主要指遇上難解決的問題而使人苦惱、憂慮;puzzled 指人是困惑的，因此將A、D兩項排除;根據(jù)句意，自然的平衡本身并不是混亂的(confused)，而不受到了人為的干擾(disturbed)，才會導(dǎo)致不可預(yù)見的影響。因此選擇C項。
26. — So， how is your new roommate ?
— She really ____. She always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her ， she always makes rude remarks.
A. turns me over B. turns me down C. turns me off D. turns me out
【解析】C turn sb.over ：把……移交，把……交給;turn sb. down：拒絕;turnsb.off ：使對(某人)感到厭煩、使不感興趣;turn sb.out：驅(qū)逐，趕走。根據(jù)句意“她總是在午夜弄出很大的響聲，我提醒她時，她還總是說些粗魯?shù)脑?rdquo;，由此可知她是使我煩透了，選擇C項。
27. People have planted a great many trees in order to ____wind and sand in the desert.
A. hold down
B. hold up C. hold back D. hold out
【解析】C hold down壓制，限制;hold up推遲，耽擱;hold back阻擋，抑制;hold out提供，提出。句意：人們種了大量的樹，為了陰擋風(fēng)和沙塵。由此可知答案為C項。
28. — Would you like to go to Paris with us next year ?
— I‘d like to， but my mother ______ that I am too young.
A. is against B. opposes C. objects D. explains
【解析】C前三項意思相同，都可以表示“反對(做)、某事”：be against(doing)sth.：oppose(doing) sth.; object to(doing) sth.。但是objiet還可接賓語從句，這時它為及物動詞，意思為“提出異議”。前一句邀請對方一起去Paris，答話人說他很愿意去，但是媽媽提出異議說他年齡太小。D項explain雖然也可執(zhí)著that 從句，但是它的含義為“解釋”不能明確地說明媽媽的態(tài)度是贊成還是反對。
29. There‘s no bear left and the pubs are shut so you'll have to _______.
A. go out B. go off C. go without D. go through
【解析】C go out外出，熄滅;go off爆炸，中斷;go through通過，完成，經(jīng)歷;go without忍受某事物的缺乏。句意：啤酒賣完了，酒吧也都關(guān)門了，所以你只好將就一下了。
30. The film “World without thieves” ______ a great success and brought in a large profit to the cinema.
A. appreciated B. enjoyed C. won D. seized
【解析】B易誤選C，win 指贏得了比賽、獎勵、勝利等，不可以與a great success 連用。Enjoy享有，如：He enjoys a reputation for honesty. 本題中的enjoy a great success 意為 win large sales.句意：《天下無賊》一舉成功，同時也給電影院帶來了巨大的盈利。
(責(zé)任編輯：韓志霞)
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