2013高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)知識點(diǎn):動詞和動詞詞組(4)
11. Before the war broke out, many people ______in safe places possessions they could not take with them.
A. throw away B.put away C.gave away D.carried away
【解析】 句意:戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)前,好多人把一些不能帶走的東西存放在安全的地方。put away存儲,存放;throw away扔掉;give away 泄露,贈送;carry away拿走。
【答案】B
12. The company is atarting a new advertising campaign to ______new custumers to its stores.
A.join B. attract C.stick D.transfer
【解析】 句意:為了把新的顧客吸引到店內(nèi),公司開始了一場新的廣告戰(zhàn)。Attract吸引;transfer 轉(zhuǎn)讓,轉(zhuǎn)移。
【答案】B
13. Modern plastics can ______very high and very low temperatures.
A. stand B.seeking C.finding D.looking for
【解析】 句意:新型的塑料袋能夠承受很高和很低的溫度。stand承受,經(jīng)受,經(jīng)得起。hold支撐,carry 運(yùn)載 support 支撐,養(yǎng)活。
【答案】A
14. It was already past midnight and only three young men ______in the house.
A.left B.remained C. delayed D. deserted
【解析】 句意:已過午夜,只有三個青年那字還在茶館里。leave,離開,使保留;desert,拋棄,舍棄。A 項(xiàng)應(yīng)用被動語態(tài), C 和D不合句意。
【答案】B
15.In this seaside resort,you can __________all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism.(山東2007)
A.enjoy B.apply
C.receive D.achieve
【答案】A.
【解析】這幾個動詞均可以作及物動詞,但是意思、含義不一樣。enjoy表示“。享受…之樂,欣賞,喜愛”,apply表示“運(yùn)用,應(yīng)用,專心,致力”,receive表示“領(lǐng)受,接到,收到,得到(信、命令、請?zhí)?”,achieve表示“完成,做到;獲得(勝利等);達(dá)到(目的),實(shí)現(xiàn)”。根據(jù)句意只能選A.句意:在這個海濱娛樂場,你可以享受所有現(xiàn)代旅游的舒適與便利。
16.We ________the last bus and didn‘t have any money for taxi,so we had to walk home.(全國2006 Ⅰ)
A.reached B.lost
C.missed D.caught
【答案】C.
【解析】reach意為“到,抵,到達(dá)(特定地點(diǎn),目的地等)”,lose意為“丟失,喪失”,miss意為“沒趕上(車子等)、錯過”,catch意為“趕(得上)(火車等);追著,捕捉;逮著”根據(jù)句意只能選C.
17(2007年福建卷,33)The news of the mayor‘s comong to our school for a visit was ______on the radio yesterday.
A. turned out B.found out C. given out D.carried out
【答案】C
【解析】 句意:新市長要求來我校參觀的消息已于昨日通過廣播公布了。A項(xiàng)意為“結(jié)果是,制造生產(chǎn)” B項(xiàng)意為“查清,弄明”C項(xiàng)是“分發(fā),散發(fā)”D項(xiàng)為“履行,實(shí)施”
18(2007年湖北卷,27)If we can ______our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.
A. cone across B. get over C. come over D. get off
【答案】B
【解析】 句意: 如果我們能克服目前的困難,一切都會很順利的。come across 偶遇;get over克服,越過;come over 過來,順便來訪;get off 下車,使動身。
19 (2007山東) It‘s the sort of work that__________a high level of concentration.
A. calls for B. makes up
C. lies in D. stands for
【答案】A
【解析】call for“要求”;make up“彌補(bǔ),編造,組成”;lie in“在于”;stand for“代表”。句意是“正是這種工作要求精力高度集中。”故正確答案為選項(xiàng)A.
20. (2007浙江)We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only__________violence.
A. runs into B.comes from
C. leads to D. begins with
【答案】C
【解析】run into“撞上,陷入”;come from“來自于”;lead to“導(dǎo)致,引起”;begin with“以……開始”。句意是“我們堅信戰(zhàn)爭不會解決任何問題,它只會引起暴力。”故正確答案為C.
(責(zé)任編輯:韓志霞)
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