2012高考英語考點專題講練:形容詞和副詞(4)
第二類
①more+形容詞/副詞/名詞+than：比……更……
I have found that he is a more efficient worker than any other one.
②more…than…：與其……不如……
He is not more an artist than a philosopher.
與其說他是位藝術(shù)家，不如說他是位哲學家。
③not more…than…：不如……，不及……
You are not more careful than he is.你不如他仔細。
She was not more pleased than I was.她不及我開心。
④no+比較級+than：僅僅………，最多……，只不過……，和……一樣不
This kind of plant grows no higher than one inch.
這種植物最多長到一英寸。
The officials could see no more than the Emperor.
官員們看到的和皇帝一樣多。
He is no more a good player than I am.
他和我一樣都不是好球員（他也好不到哪里去）。
⑤less+形容詞/副詞/名than：比……更少，不如……
Jane is less beautiful than Suan.
He is less slow than lazy at his work.=He is more lazy than slow at his work.
⑥not less…than：不比……少，不亞于……
She is not less charming than her daughter.她跟她女兒一樣有魅力。
⑦no less…than：不會比……差，正如……一樣“
A dolphin is no less a clever animal than a dog is.海豚不會比狗笨吧！
IV.容易混淆的形容詞、副詞的辨析
1.下列單詞雖以-ly結(jié)尾，但卻是形容詞而非副詞
deadly，friendly，lovely，likely，lonely，silly，lively，brotherly，weekly等。
2.有無ly的副詞意義、用法有別
①意義用法不同
Someone followed me close behind me.有人緊跟著我。
Everyone felt that his remarks hit close to home.他的話擊中了要害。
Come close to me and you‘ll listen to me clearly.靠近我，你就會聽清楚的。
These two topics are closely related.這兩個課題緊密相連。
（close修飾介詞短語、closely修飾動詞和過去分詞）
He hardly worked hard at maths so he could not pass the maths examination.
他幾乎沒有 努力學習數(shù)學，結(jié)果沒有通過這次數(shù)學考試。
He always works late into the night.他總是工作到深夜。
Have you been to the cinema lately？你最近有沒有看電影？
The meeting proceeded in a most friendly atmosphere.會見在極其友好的氣氛中進行。
The present world situation is most favorable for the people.當前世界形勢對人民非常有利。
They are mostly visiting scientists.= Most of them are visiting scientists.
②具體和抽象的關(guān)系
They buried the body very deep. 他們把尸體埋得很深。（具體）
His words deeply moved me. 他的話深深地打動了我。（抽象）
類似的詞：high/highly，wide/widely
3.形容詞和副詞相同形式
①意義不一
She said with a half smile to me.她微笑著對我說。
Well begun is half done.良好的開端是成功的一半。
This kind of material feels very hard.這種材料摸上去很硬。
He found modern art very hard to understand.他覺得現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)很難理解。
He is working hard at maths.他在努力學習數(shù)學。
The door was fast shut.門緊閉著。
His father was fast asleep.他父親睡得很香。
②意義基本相同
He got up so early that he caught the early bus.他起得早趕上了早班車。
What you need is a sound sleep.你所需要的是好好睡一覺。
His father was sound asleep. 他父親睡得很香。
If he were well，he would do the work well.
如果他身體好的話，他會把這項工作干好的。
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