第一次課：P、R開頭的核心詞匯

學習時間：共八次課
學習內容：聯(lián)考核心詞匯
學習方式：認真聽講，記筆記。在每個詞后都要記住其記憶方法，語義和使用語境。完全能拼寫出單詞是不必要的，但是要做到看到單詞能認出其語義。

pace  radical    
panic  ratio    
partial  rational    
participate  raw    
particularly  readily    
partner  rebel    
passion  recall    
passive  receipt    
peculiar  reception    
peer  recession    
penalty  reckon    
penetrate  recognition    
pension  recommend    
perceive  recommendation    
perception  recovery    
performance  recreation    
permanent  recruit    
permission  reference    
persist  refine    
personnel  reflect    
perspective  reform    
pessimistic  refresh    
phase  refugee    
phenomenon  refusal    
philosophy  register    
physical  regulate    
physician  reinforce    
physicist  reject    
pill  release    
plot  relevant    
poisonous  reliable    
polish  relief    
poll  relieve    
pollute  religious    
portable  reluctant    
portion  remain    
portrait  remark    
pose  remarkable    
positive  remedy    
possess  remind    
postpone  remote    
potential  removal    
practical  render    
pray  repetition    
precaution  represent    
preceding  representative    
precious  reputation    
precise  request    
predict  rescue    
prejudice  resemble    
preliminary  reservation    
prescribe  resident    
presence  resign    
preserve  resist    
presumably  resolve    
pretend  resort    
prevail  respectively    
previous  respond    
prime  responsibility    
primitive  responsible    
principal  restless    
principle  restore    
prior  restrain    
priority  restraint    
privilege  restrict    
procedure  resume    
proceed  retail    
process  retain    
procession  reveal    
produce  revenue    
profession  revise    
profile  reward    
profit  ridiculous    
progressive  rival    
prohibit  roar    
prominent  rotate    
promote  routine    
prompt  rumor    
proof  rural    
property  publication    
proportion  publicity    
protest  publish    
provided  punch    
provision  punctual    
provoke  purchase    
possession  purpose    
psychological  pursue    
  puzzle  

語境詞匯題：——P
10. My time is very __, I can only spare you minutes for a interview.
    A previous    B scare     C dear     D precious
11. It is believed that a good breakfast is __ a big supper.
A more preferable than    B more preferable to   
C preferable to        D preferable for
12. The __estimate of gains IN gross national product suggest a fast recovery from economic recession.
    A introductory   B prime     C primary    D preliminary
13. Some people criticize family doctor for ______ too many medicines minor illness.
    A prescribing    B ordering    C advising    D delivering
14. He gave his _- for new marketing procedures.
   A presentations   B representations   C comments    D memoranda
15. The fundamental __which govern all physical processes are also related to many everyday occurrence.
    A rules     B regulation    C principal    D principle
16. He adjusted his hat __.
    A prior of leaving   B prior to leaving   C prior to leave   D prior leave
17. The food we eat through the whole __ of digestion, absorption and elimination.
    A procedure    B procession    C proceeding    D process
18. Chinese customers regulations ______ taking precious works of art out of China.
    A prohibit    B forbid     C avoid     D repel
19. Mr. Bloom is not ______ now, but he used to be an excellent doctor.
    A significant    B dominant    C magnificent   D prominent
20. Weight is an inherent __ of matter.
    A propriety    B prosperity    C property    D privilege
21. He __that the house be repaired.
    A proposed    B imposed    C opposed    D composed
22. The office says there is little __ of rain in the near future.
    A perspective    B foresight    C prospect    D outlook
23．In a time of social reform, their state of mind tends to keep __ with the rapid changes of society.
    A step     B progress    C pace     D touch
25. The little boy has a __ cut in finger.
     A pain     B pains     C painful    D ache
26. The newly built railway runs __ the Expressway 808.
    A parallel to    B line with    C according to   D parallel with
27. It is said that the Math teacher seems __ towards bright students.
    A partial     B beneficial    C preferable    D liable
29. The summer here is very hot, __ at noon.
    A Specially    B particularly   C particular    D peculiar
30. They will be married next month and promised to be each other life __
    A bosom friend   B colleague    C partner    D secretary
31. He is a little hot-tempered and will get into a __ if you contradict him.
   A angry     B love     C feeling    D passion
32. In India they mounted a campaign of __ resistance with no arms against the British colonists.
    A passive    B positive    C active    D constructive
33. He is a man with a strong will and can be patient __ all kinds of sufferings.
    A with     B of      C to     D in
34. He dressed up and had a false beard on, but soon we __ his disguise.
    A saw     B penetrated    C observed    D concentrated
35. __ are a special kind of money, which are often paid because of long service, special merit, or injures received.
    A pensions     B penetrations   C cash money   D reward
36. What __ of the students pass the Band-4 English Test in your college?
    A per cent    B percent    C speed     D percentage
37. He hated wandering about and expected to find a __ position in the Civil Service of government.
    A permissive    B perceptive    C permanent    D perpetual
38. If you __ causing troubles, the company has to dismiss you.
    A persevere    B persist in    C insist with    D insist with
39.  We must learn to see things in their right __ avoid making mistakes.
    A prospective   B prosperity    C perspective    D permissive
40. There must be a __ explanation for this strange happenings which have made us restless all these days.
    A physical    B mental    C practical    D natural
41. Coal is a __ source of energy compared with other forms of energy such as oil.
    A plenty     B enough    C sufficient    D plentiful
43. The servants __ the silver tableware before the guests arrived.
    A polished up   B polished out   C pointed out    D polished with
44. If you decrease the __ of alcohol in this solution, it would be less dangerous.
    A part     B portion    C section    D share
45. Are you __ that the boy you saw is Peter?
    A right     B positive    C doubtful    D wrong
46. The English language __ a vivid saying to describe this sort of situation.
    A owns     B contains    C holds     D possesses
47. According to the facts __, he can not be possibly guilty.
    A in my possession  B in my profession  C in the procession  D in the provision
48. Since the situation has changed, we have to __ making a decision.
    A defer     B postpone    C delaying    D announce
49. I am a __ person. I have never been interested in theory.
    A practice    B practice    C practical    D practicable
50. You must practice __ ,you will never only learn it in books.
    A swimming    B swim     C to swim    D of swimming
51. The answer is 8.625, a __ of calculation.
    A correct    B right     C precious    D precise
52. We prefer to discuss the fully __ it in practice hurriedly.
    A than put    B to put   C rather than put   D to putting
53. Mother is __ us dinner. We may wash our hands and __ the meal.
  A preparing prepare      B preparing prepare for
C preparing for prepare     D preparing for prepare for
55. Let us leave the things as they are __;We can always make changes later on if necessary.
  A for the moment   B at present  C to the present   D up to the present
56. It is the duty of the police to __ the public order.
    A prevent    B present    C preserve    D prepare
57. When we meet in the street we pretended __ each other.
    A not to know  B to not know   C knowing not   D not knowing
58. Some of the traditional customs still __ among members of the older generation.
    A prevent    B prevail    C existence    D widespread
59. There were no women committee __ 1976, but now women are in a majority.
    A prior to    B previous    C before to    D ago
60. The __ problem is to unite all the members and go on with our cause.
    A principal    B principle    C primarily    D chiefly
61. Mr. Green can be very sad __, though in public he is extremely cheerful.
    A by himself    B in person    C in private    D as individual
62. Only guests in the hotel enjoy the __ of bowing on the 9th floor.
    A favor     B possibility    C privilege    D advantage
63. Do you know the __ for obtaining a new passport?
    A process  B procedure    C proceeding    D proceedings
64. After looking through the students homework, he __ to give the history class.
    A preceded   B proceeded    C procedure    D proceeded
65. Can you __ any proof of your education?
    A produce    B product    C make     D play
66. Mary made steady __ in English after she put her heart in it.
    A advance    B improvement   C progress    D program
67. We should follow the __ law of teaching and bring up the children healthy.
   A progress    B progressive   C advance    D model

68. The __ of establishing a new national park seemed to be very attractive.
    A plan     B project    C item     D progress
69. The government is trying to do something to __ better understanding between the two countries.
    A raise     B promote    C heighten    D increase
70. I do not know why he has not come yet, but usually he is __.
    A prompt    B soon     C promote    D early
71. Have you got any __ that you own the luxury car?
    A prove     B proof     C fact     D details
72. The company belongs to Mrs. Green , so it is private __.
    A proper    B properly    C property    D possess
73. The __ of men to women in the city has changed a lot since 1950.
    A portion    B proportion    C rate     D ratio
74. John has insured all his properties to protect them _- losses from damage
   A at     B against    C with     D on
75. The machine __ satisfactory after being tested.
    A has proved  B has been proved   C has been proven   D is prove
76. They had no sense of saving things, spent all their money and made no ____ for future.
   A provide   B provision    C proportion    D profession
77. Let us talk in other places, it is too __ here.
   A private   B public     C publicity    D publish
78. I came here for nothing else but to see you __.
    A purpose    B propose    C to the purpose   D on purpose
79. Without guidance, we could not __ with the chapter , so we had to pause for the teacher.
    A pursue    B pursuit    C persist    D push
80. Facing the __ situation the sales manager looked __.
A puzzling puzzled  B puzzling puzzling  C puzzled puzzled  
 Dpuzzled puzzling

答案：
 
10 D  11 C 12 D 13 A 14 A 15 D    
16 B 17 D 18 A 19 D 20 C   
21 A 22 C 23 C   25 C   
26 A 27 A   29 B 30 C   
31 D 32 A 33 B 34 B 35 A   
36 D 37 C 38 B 39 C 40 A   
41 D   43 A 44 B 45 B   
46 D 47 A 48 B 49 C 50 A   
51 D 52 C 53 B 54 A 55 B   
56 C 57 A 58 B 59 A  60 B   
61 C 62 C 63 B 64 B 65 A   
66 C 67 B 68 B 69 B 70 A   
71 B 72 C 73 B 74 B 75 A   
76 B 77 B 78 D 79 A 80 A 

語境詞匯題目――R

10. Man is a ___ being.
    A. raw        B. ration        C. rational    D. ratio
11. The price of commodity should be determined by the ____ of supply and demand.
    A. principle      B. rule        C. law     D. regulation
12. How did he ____to the news?
   A. function   B. perform        C. operate    D. react
13. We thought they had come to repair the phone, but in ____they were robbers.
    A. reality     B. addition     C. future    D. vain
14. You are not very ____if you expect a child to behave like a grown-up.
    A .reasonable     B. true   C. reality    D. rational
15.I haven’t heard from her____
    A. recently    B. lately    C. presently    D. nowadays
16. Leave your key at ____
    A. receive     B. receiver   C. receipt    D. reception
17. The movement of moon conveniently provided the unit of moon, which was ____from one new moon to the next.
    A. measured    B. reckoned     C. judged    D. assessed
18. The place has changed beyond _____.
    A. recommendation   B. recognition    C. reception   D. realization
19. Your plan has very little to ____.
    A. recognize   B. reckon    C. record     D. recommend
20. The old man should listen to the doctor’s recommendation that he____ in bed.
    A. stay    B. stays   C. stayed   D. staying
21. As soon as Charles had ____a little from his surprise, his one thought was to get away.
    A. recovered     B. discovered   C. dissolved   D. absorbed
22. During the war, the government _____many soldiers from workers and farms.
A. adopted      B. collected     C. recruited   D. integrated

23. As long as you own the VIP card, you could buy these books at a ____ of 10 percent.
    A. reduction      B. recreation   C. reflection    D. relation
24.I didn’t know the word, I had to _____refer to the dictionary.
    A. look out     B. make out     C. refer to     D. go over
25. A man’s actions ___ his thoughts.
    A. refine     B. reform   C. reflect     D. refresh
26. He knows nothing ____ the case .
    A. regard     B. regarding     C. regardless     D. regain
27. Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to ,____the color of his skin.
    A. with the exception of    B. in the light of    C. by virtue of      D. regardless of
28. There are strict rules ____the use of chemical in food .
    A. reforming     B. relating    C. regulating    D. registering
29 The same factors push wages and price up together, the one ____ the other .
    A. emphasizing   B. reinforcing    C. multiplying    D. increasing
30. The government ____the diplomatic note from Japan for its unclear attitude to the trade between two countries .
    A. denied    B. refused    C. rejected    D. objected
31 The energy _____ by the chain reaction is transformed into heat.
    A. transferred    B. released     C. delivered    D. conveyed
32. To our ____, Geoffrey’s illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared
    A. anxiety        B. relief       C. view     D. judgment
33. We were ____to hear the news.
    A. relief       B. religion     C. relieved       D. reliable
34. She is ____ to leave that job, but another company has offered her a high salary.
    A. willing    B. reluctant    C. hesitant   D. determined
35. He ____upon the prosperous look of the countryside.
    A. make     B. say     C. remark     D. speak
36. No effective____ has been found for this fatal disease which claims thousands of lives each year .
    A. settlement    B. method.   C. remedy   D. prescription
37. He is ____and cold in his manner.
     A. remove    B. remote     C. render      D. renew
38. We would never have secured our independence without the aid you ____.
    A. render    B. requested     C. presented     D. pursued
39. Can anything ____a mother’s love and care ?
    A. render    B. remark    C. replace     D. remote
40 .The picture ____the batter of Waterloo.
    A. draws   B. reads       C. represents    D. reveals
41. She attained a world-wide ____with her pioneer research in chemistry and physics.
     A. repetition    B. resignation    c name   D. reputation
42. He will agree to do what you require__ him.
    A. of    B. from     C. to      D. for
43. The boys ____each other in that they both have ginger hair and round faces.
    A. rescue    B. resemble    C. alike    D. similar
44. When I asked her whether she could help me , she agreed with no____.
    A. reservoir   B. reserve    C. reservation    D. residence
45. After a number of disagreement with the committee, the chairman decided to ____
    A. retire     B. retreat     C. withdraw     D. resign
46. The goods were displayed so well that she couldn’t ____the temptation to buy it .
    A. pull    B. miss       C. deny       D. resist
47. Although a teenage, Fred could resist ______what to do and what not to do.
    A. being told    B. telling    C. to be told     D. to tell
48. The transplanted seedling are ____to cold weather.
    A. resistance    B. resist     C. resistant    D. resident
49. The lawyer’s advice led to the ____ all our difficulties.
    A. resolving     B. solving    C. resolution    D. reputation
50. I would never have ____to a court of a law if I hadn’t been so desperate.
    A. sought for    B. accounted of      C. turned up   D. resorted to
51. Please accept this gift with our ____.
     A. respects   B. expects    C. minds    D. greets
52. He announced immediate action .The ____was instantaneous.
    A. resort    B. response     C. respect    D. resistance
53. It does not after the factor that he was the man ____for the death of the little girl.
    A. accounting    B. guilty    C. responsible     D. obliged
54.A notice in the library reads: ____the book to its place on the shelf.
    A. return     B. restore    C. rescue     D. resign
55. When the young man was in formed of his father’s death he _____his tears with difficulty .
    A. held     B. reserved    C. restricted    D. restrained
56. The wise man exercises ____in his behavior and enjoyments.
    A. limitation   B. interested   C. restriction    D. restraint
57. The supply of electric power to Madrid and neighboring districts has to be____.
     A. weakened    B. omitted     C. restricted    D. lowered
58 .Supermarket can afford to ____ cigarettes at a couple pence below the price charged by most tobacconists
A. export    B. bargain    C. trade     D. retail

59. I guess the whole paper has to be re written; only the first paragraphs may be ____.
    A. sustained     B. contained     C. retained     D. maintained
60. The ministers ____to make the decision.
    A. retired     B. resumed    C. retold    D. retorted
61 The defeated army had to ____ from their fortress to seaside.
    A. retreat    B. retire     C. advanced     D. draw
62 .I hate people who ____the end of the film that you haven’t seen before.
    A. reveal   B. rewrite    C. revise    D. reverse
63.______ their work will give us a much better feel for the wide differences between the two schools of thought.
    A. To have reviewed   B. Having reviewed    C. reviewing    D. being reviewed
64.I have to ____my doctorial as there are some parts that I am not satisfied.
    A. rehearse      B. revise  C. renew    D. retell
66. None of us can ____him in strength.
    A. compete   B. rival    C. beat     D. win
67. The crowd ____ itself hoarse in protest against the government’s decision to send troops in Vietnam.
    A. made    B. got   C. fought   D. roared
68. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ____in broad daylight yesterday.
    A. being robbed    B. having been robbed   C. to have been robbed    D. robbed
70.I had to shake him several times to ____him from his sleep.
    A. stimulate   B. rouse    C. motivate   D. prompt
71. Please do it according to ____
    A. row     B. route     C. routine    D. rouse

Keys:
10 c           
11-20 Ddaaa    dbbda
21-30 acacc    bdcbc         31-40  bbcbc     cbacc  
41-50 dabcd    daccd         51-60  abcbd     dcdca
61-70 aabbd    bdcbb        

第一次課復習：P、R開頭的核心詞匯
學習時間：2天
學習內容：P、R開頭的核心詞匯
學習方式：把老師上課講的單詞重新記憶一遍。（重點是記憶方法和中文釋義）
         完成課上沒有做過的詞匯題，熟悉語境。
         重新復習下面的詞根、詞綴和口訣
         完成兩篇閱讀，重點標注P、R開頭的詞匯

一、詞根記憶
1、Fine----(界限)  final   finish    confine（監(jiān)禁）     define     finite    infinite 
2、fer--- “帶來”，帶來一起（con）作商議（confer），帶來之福（of）去供給（offer）。分開（di）帶來（fer）生不同（differ），下邊（suf）帶來遭難（suffer）泣。帶回（）原處（re）   
指參考（refer），帶到前面（pre）因更喜（prefer），心里（in）帶來作推斷（infer）， 
轉移（trans）帶來能轉移（transfer）
3、form--- format     formal     formation    former    formula   inform   perform    platform    transform   reform    uniform
4、quire---- (探索，探求) acquire     require     enquire（調查）     inquire（詢問）
serve-----conserve      deserve     preserve （保護、保存）   observe     reserve （儲備）
5、sist-----表示“站”(站一站在那一邊，  引申“幫助”，“支持”)：去(as—-to)“站”一去援助(assist)；相反(re)地“站”一抵抗(resist)；完全(per-)“站”在那一邊一堅持、固執(zhí)(perslst)；“站”在里面(in)一堅持、強調(insist)：  由…“站”在一起(con)一由…組成(consist)。
6、solution----脫離(ab-)解，事已絕(absolute絕對的)，強調(re—)解，是堅決(resolve堅定，決心)，分(dis)而解，使溶解(dissolve)
7、 vis-----“看”，vision視力，visual視力的(—a1)，visible能(—ible)見的，invisible看不(1n-)見的；  訪問(visit)一去看；電視(television)一遠距離(tele—)收看：勸告(advise)一加(ad)看法：設計(devise)一強調(de—)看一看出(…道道來)；修訂(revise)一再(re)看。
8、Rur------“鄉(xiāng)村”rural
9、Scribe-----“寫”describe, prescribe, script
10、port    portable       portion       import      export       support  
opportunity     passport
11、part     partner    participate   
12、 pend    pension,   depend    suspend     expenditure    
13、 pur     purify,   purity,  
14、 par      partner,    participate
15、 plur     plural    surplus    plus
16、 vail  (價值)    avail,    invalid,   prevail
17、 sume (拿取)    推測（presume）要繼續(xù)（resume）承擔（assume）假定（assume）的
消費（consume）
18、press  (壓)    depress   express   impress    oppress   compress (壓縮)    pressure
19、pose (擺放)  compose,   deposit,    dispose,   expose   impose   oppose  
preposition,    purpose,     suppose
20、spect (看)   perspective,    aspect,    dimension    prospect   spectator  

二、后綴記憶
1、--rack  破裂（crack）的跑道（track）有掛物架（rack）
2、--ack   麻袋（sack）缺乏（lack）掛物架（rack），背后（back）的包裹（pack）要捆扎（pack）
3、--raid   襲擊（raid）需要幫助（aid），面對（af）襲擊是害怕（afraid）
4、--rally  所有（all）同盟者（ally）要真正（really）集合（rally）在一起
5、--ank   堤岸（bank）坦克（tank）排（rank），坦白（frank）謝（thank）空白（blank）
6、--react  行為（act）事實（fact）精確（exact）反應（react）相互作用（interact）
7、--alm   棕櫚（palm）王國（realm）行，風平浪又平（calm）
8、--uit    餅干（biscuit）西服（suit）正合適（suit），招收（recruit）水果（fruit）要辭職
（quit）

三、前綴記憶
1、per (表示通過，引申為徹底、完全、不斷) permission, persist, perceive
2、pre (先前，預知)  preface,    previous,   prevail,   pretend,   preserve,   prescribe, preparation
3、pr (向前，在前，預知)  produce   progress   project,    proceed    promote    
prospect   prominent      prohibit   
4、post：postpone      postgraduate    postwar   
5、para：(旁邊類似，準，錯誤) parallel   paralyze    paradox    paragraph   
6、ior： prior    inferior     superior   junior    senior    exterior    interior
7、lect：（收集、選擇、講）返回（re）去收集----回憶（recollect），選擇出來（e）-----選舉
（elect），分選（se）-----挑選（select），不選（neg）-----忽視（neglect），能從中間選出來（inter）-----聰明的（intellect），對選（dia）-------方言（dialect）

四、�？紗卧~總結
reliable 寓言（fable）鋼索（cable）成電報（cable），責任（liable）重復（re）才可靠（reliable），書桌（table）釘死（s）把穩(wěn)（stable）保
relief 簡潔（brief）達到（achieve）讓賊（thief）信（belief），首領（chief）傷心（grief）會減輕（relief）
request 再次（re）要求（request）一起（con）征服（conquest）這個問題（question）
restrain 下雨(rain)踢(t諧音)一鍛煉(train)，死(s拼音首)勁鍛煉(train)一緊張(strain)，緊張(strain)的相反(re—)一抑制(restrain)。緊張(strain)少了(r)生污點(stain)，污點(stain)我們(us)忍和撐(sustain)。
resume 推測(Presume)要恢復(resume)承擔(assume)假定(assume)的消費(consume)。
revenue 材蔭道上“愛妃遛’’(avenue諧音)，如果返回(re—)交稅收(revenue)。
reverse 宇宙(universe)反轉(reverse), 就象多種多樣的(diverse)詩詞(verse*)有害(adverse*)。
Resolve —volve和—volt—表示“轉動”一“卷”：向外(e—)轉動一前進一進化、發(fā)展(evolve)；向里(in)轉動一卷入(involve)；反(re—)轉一反抗(revolt)；反(re—)轉一革命、旋轉(revolve)；volume—-古代的書是“卷”起來收藏的，“冊’’又稱“卷”。
panic: pan 內心像盤子一樣淺的人，容易驚慌失措
particle: 例子里面見文章
passion: 一屆會議（session）大家定，激情(passion)過時領使命(mission)，代表團里小姐 (miss)俊，為了使命(mission)拼死命。
Passive: 人生大量（massive）的時候都是被動的(passive)
Paste: 漿糊（paste）膏藥（plaster）佩，趕快（haste）品嘗（taste）莫浪費（waste）
Patent: 專利（patent）是沒有愛心（i）的病人（patient）
Pay: 日期（day）對，快樂（gay）給，射線（ray）銳，放要（lay）壘，付要（pay）賠，海灣在（bay）北，問路喊（way）喂
Penetrate 一個便士吹得---太薄了------穿透，滲透
Permit 全體委員（committee）承認（admit）屈從（submit）傳播（transmit）媒體，犯了（commit）忽略（omit）界限（limit），允許（permit）發(fā)射（emit）這一錯誤
Pill 作坊（mill）像小山（hill），賬單（bill）來充滿（fill），直到（till）問遺愿（will），殺死（kill）用藥丸（pill）。技能（skill）靜靜濺（spill），激動（thrill）往寒冷（chill）里鉆（drill）。
Polish 廢除（abolish）愚蠢的（foolish）拋光（polish）法
Pray 噴霧（spray）祈禱（spay）歡，背叛（betray）是（be）托盤（tray），灰色（gray）X光（x-ray）排成串（array）
Procession 職業(yè)（profession）好，財產（possession）多，排隊伍（procession）找
Property 財產（property）窮（poverty）中產，自由（liberty）沒人管
Provoke 笑話（joke）把煙吸（smoke），一擊（stroke）惹（provoke）窒息（choke）
Punch 捆、束（bunch）要“綁起”，午飯（lunch）“爛吃”。發(fā)射下水（launch）“難棄”，沖壓鉆孔（punch）會“胖起”
Pursue 組織（tissue）踢死（tis）是織物（tissue），發(fā)行（issue）流出成刊物（issue），從事（pursue）追趕（pursue）遭起訴（sue）
Narrow 借來（borrow）狹窄（narrow）一把劍（arrow），麻雀（sparrow）悲傷（sorrow）在明天（tomorrow）.

五、練習寫出下面加粗單詞的中文釋義
    Diana was still doing some preparation for her presentation, which was about prejudice against women. She was invited to make a preliminary statement at the next conference, where a lot of important people would be in presence. Although Diana had made countless speeches with presence of mind, she was still a bit nervous, knowing she had to speak in the presence of the first lady. Diana used to work as a doctor but presently she devoted all her time to improving working conditions for women. "After prescribing medicines for my patients for years, I realized that there are  problems that medicine can't cure."  Diana decided her speech should start like this: "A lot of women suffer from pressures, and they are pressured both at work and at home. Presumably, men figure it's because women are very emotional, and this belief prevails. But it's totally wrong, and it will prejudice the understanding of the real problem.  Few people have realized that this issue is as important as preserving world peace, or rather, it's the necessary preliminary to world peace." She thought she'd make a pause at the preposition "to",  so she could grab the attention of the audience. She planned to conclude her speech by pointing out that men and women were able to co-exist without prejudice to either side.

Sylvia, together with 30 other volunteers, works in a refugee camp, located in the region of the border.  In order to regulate the camp, there are a lot of regulations. The residents are all registered, regarding their sex, age, and health status. However, as more and more people arrive in the region, some reforms are taking place. The authorities now constantly reform the register and refine the process, so they won't reject anyone who needs help. They also ask international organizations to reinforce the supply of food and medicine, but one thing concerning them is that sometimes they get rejects from suppliers, who try to make more profits regardless of the possible harm it could do. Sylvia wrote to the headquarters and reflected on the problem. Her reflection received prompt feedback. In future, for supplies that do not meet their requirements, refusal will be the only response. Sylvia works long hours in the camp, and doesn't have enough rest to refresh herself. There are other difficulties, too, but she is determined to carry on regardless.