小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):反意疑問(wèn)句

　　1)　陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是I，疑問(wèn)部分要用 aren't I.

　　I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?

　　2)　陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)是wish，疑問(wèn)部分要用may +主語(yǔ)。

　　I wish to have a word with you, may I?

　　3)　陳述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含義的詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用肯定含義。

　　The Swede made no answer, did he / she?

　　Some plants never blown (開(kāi)花), do they ?

　　4)　含有ought to 的反意疑問(wèn)句，陳述部分是肯定的，疑問(wèn)部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主語(yǔ)。

　　He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?

　　5)　陳述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑問(wèn)部分常用don't +主語(yǔ)(didn't +主語(yǔ))。

　　We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?

　　6)　陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)是used to 時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用didn't +主語(yǔ)或 usedn't +主語(yǔ)。

　　He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?

　　7)　陳述部分有had better + v. 疑問(wèn)句部分用hadn't you?

　　You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?

　　8)　陳述部分有would rather +v.，疑問(wèn)部分多用 wouldn't +主語(yǔ)。

　　He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?

　　9)　陳述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑問(wèn)部分用wouldn't +主語(yǔ)。

　　You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?

　　10) 陳述部分有must 的疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。

　　He must be a doctor, isn't he?

　　You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you?

　　He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?

　　11) 感嘆句中，疑問(wèn)部分用be +主語(yǔ)。

　　What colours, aren't they?

　　What a smell, isn't it?

　　12)　陳述部分由neither… nor, either… or 連接的并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分根據(jù)其實(shí)際邏輯意義而定。

　　Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?

　　13)　陳述部分主語(yǔ)是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing, this, 疑問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)用it。

　　Everything is ready, isn't it?

　　14)　 陳述部分為主語(yǔ)從句或并列復(fù)合句，疑問(wèn)部分有三種情況：

　　a. 并列復(fù)合句疑問(wèn)部分，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語(yǔ)而定。

　　Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?

　　b. 帶有定語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句，疑問(wèn)部分謂語(yǔ)根據(jù)主句的謂語(yǔ)而定：

　　He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?

　　He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he?

　　c. 上述部分主句謂語(yǔ)是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，疑問(wèn)部分與賓語(yǔ)從句相對(duì)應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句。

　　I don't think he is bright, is he?

　　We believe she can do it better, can't she?

　　15) 陳述部分主語(yǔ)是不定代詞everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑問(wèn)部分常用復(fù)數(shù)they，有時(shí)也用單數(shù)he。

　　Everyone knows the answer, don't they?　(does he?)

　　Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)

　　16) 帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare或need的反意疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分常用 need (dare ) +主語(yǔ)。