2012年跟單員考試系統(tǒng)復習UCP開證行責任
來源：中大網校發(fā)布時間：2012-11-15
開證行責任
A.只要規(guī)定的單據提交給指定銀行或開證方，并且構成相符交單，則開證行必須承付，如果信用證為以下情形之一：
i.信用證規(guī)定由開證行即期付款，延期付款或承兌；
ii.信用證規(guī)定由指定銀行即期付款但其未付款；
iii.信用證規(guī)定由指定銀行延期付款但其未承諾延期付款，或雖已承諾延期付款，但未在到期日付款；
iv.信用證規(guī)定由指定銀行承兌，但其未承兌以其為付款人的匯票，或雖然承兌了匯票，但未在到期日付款。
v.信用證規(guī)定由指定銀行議付但其未議付。
B.開證行自開立信用證之時起即不可撤銷地承擔承付責任。
C.指定銀行承付或議付相符交單并將單據轉給開證行之后，開證行即承擔償付該指定銀行的責任。對承兌或延期付款信用證下相符合單金額的償付應在到期日辦理，無論指定銀行是否在到期日之前預付或購買了單據，開證行償付指定銀行的責任獨立于開證行對受益人的責任。
Issuing Bank Undertaking
a. Provided that the stipulated documents are presented to the nominated bank or to the issuing bank and that they constitute a complying presentation， the issuing bank must honour if the credit is available by：
i. sight payment， deferred payment or acceptance with the issuing bank；
ii. sight payment with a nominated bank and that nominated bank does not pay；
iii. deferred payment with a nominated bank and that nominated bank does not incur its deferred payment undertaking or， having incurred its deferred payment undertaking， does not pay at maturity；
iv. acceptance with a nominated bank and that nominated bank does not accept a draft drawn on it or， having accepted a draft drawn on it， does not pay at maturity；
v. negotiation with a nominated bank and that nominated bank does not negotiate.
b. An issuing bank is irrevocably bound to honour as of the time it issues the credit.
c. An issuing bank undertakes to reimburse a nominated bank that has honoured or negotiated a complying presentation and forwarded the documents to the issuing bank. Reimbursement for the amount of a complying presentation under a credit available by acceptance or deferred payment is due at maturity， whether or not the nominated bank prepaid or purchased before maturity. An issuing bank''s undertaking to reimburse a nominated bank is independent of the issuing bank‘s undertaking to the beneficiary.
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