2012年職稱英語考試《衛(wèi)生類A級》完形填空強化訓(xùn)練題(1)

Can Loud Music Cause Hearing Impairment(損傷)?

Have You ever gone to a concert and realized that your seats were right next to the booming speakers? Are you guilty__________ (51)．turning up the volume on your portable cassette or CD player to drown out the whining(哭哭啼啼)of your little brother? Sometimes it’s difficult to avoid loud music or noises，but they can be bad news because loud noises can__________ (52)temporary or permanent hearing loss．

Extremely loud music and noises that go on for long periods of __________ (53) are common causes of deafness．If a noise is so loud that you have to shout to make yourself__________ (54)，there is a __________ (55)that the mechanism inside your ear can be injured Temporary hearing loss can happen after you’ve been __________ (56)to loud noise for only 15 minutes．If you have temporary hearing loss．you won’t be able to hear as __________ (57) as you normally can，and you may have tinnitus (耳鳴)，which is a fancy word for ringing in the ears．Your ears call feel“full”，too __________ (58) these things usually go away and your hearing soon returns to normal．

Permanent hearing loss can happen when，someone is exposed to loud noise__________ (59)and over．Construction workers and people who work in factories must__________60)ear protectors because the equipment they use can be extremely loud．But even some lawn mowers(割草機)and power tools can permanently __________ (61) a person’s ability to hear high-pitched noises and can also give him permanent tinnitus．Listening to extremely loud music over and over call also have the same effect on a person’s __________ (62)．And using headphones on a portable cassette or CD player can be dangerous __________ (63)if the volume is too high and the headphones are used a lot，the noise can damage the ears．

The best way to avoid hearing loss is to wear eat protectors when working with machinery and earplugs when going to a__________ (64)．Headphones are OK to wear when you’re listening to music；just be sure the volume isn’t too high，and give them a rest __________(65) once in a while．

51 A of

B for

C at

D on—

52 A have

B take

C cause

D tap

53 A course

B length

C state

D time

54 A heard

B appreciated

C tracked

D welcomed

55 A luck

B point

C chance

D sense

56 A exposed

B expressed

C carried

D reflected

57 A good

B well

C regularly

D stable

58 A Unfortunately

B Accordingly

C Luckily

D Unexpectedly

59 A over

B once

C again

D away

60 A hear

B bear

C wear

D tear

61 A affect

B effect

C enforce

D present

62 A scope

B attitude

C survey

D hearing

63 A whereas

B although

C because

D unless

64 A concert

B factory

C meting

D mall

65 A each

B every

C all

D for

答案解析

5l A “to be guilty of,’是固定搭配，表示“有……之過”的意思。

52 C 根據(jù)上下文，此處應(yīng)選表示“引起”之意的詞語。

53 D 表示“長時間”應(yīng)用“long period softime”。

54 A “只有高聲喊叫才能”之后顯然應(yīng)選“被人聽到”。

55 C 句子要表達(dá)的意思是，如果只有高聲喊叫才能被人聽到，那么就有耳內(nèi)機制受損的可能。

56 A 要表達(dá)“暴露于”或者是“接受了”的意思，應(yīng)選“exposed to"。

57 B 要表達(dá)“聽力不如原來好”，此處應(yīng)選能修飾動詞“hear"’而又表示“好”的副詞。

58 C 因為接下來講的是：這些毛病通常會消失，而你的聽力很快也會恢復(fù)正常，所以這是件幸運之事。

59 A “over and over”是固定搭配，表示“不斷”的意思。

60 C 根據(jù)上下文，此處應(yīng)選表示“戴”之意的詞語。全句的意思是：建筑工人和在工廠里工作的人們必須戴護耳器，因為他們所使用的設(shè)備會產(chǎn)生巨大的噪音。

61 A 根據(jù)上下旬，此處應(yīng)選表示“影響”之意的詞語。全句的意思是：然而，即使是一些割草和電動工具也會對人聽高音的能力產(chǎn)生永久性的影響，并且也有可能給他造成永久性的耳鳴。．

62 D 前一句講的是噪音對聽力的影響。句子所講的是反復(fù)收聽高音量的音樂會對聽力產(chǎn)生同樣的影響。

63 C 空格所填的詞連接著一個主句和一個從句，而從句表示的又是主句的原因，因此不難做出選擇。

64 A 文章最后一段是對前面所談到內(nèi)容的總結(jié)。前面分別提到了器械與音樂所產(chǎn)生的噪音，而此旬已經(jīng)提及器械，因此接下來要選的應(yīng)是與音樂有關(guān)的，即音樂會。

65 B 文章最后一句的意思是：聽音樂時戴耳機是可以的，只是一定要確保音量不要太高，并且每過一段時間想著把耳機摘下來休息休息耳朵。“once in a while”是固定搭配，表示“偶爾，有時”的意思。