2011年12月英語六級(jí)考試攻克語法必備練習(xí)(16)
來源：育路教育網(wǎng)發(fā)布時(shí)間：2011-11-18
難句翻譯練習(xí)
必做：
1.After all, a little healthy worrying is okay if it leads to constructive action-like having a doctor look at that weird spot on your back.
2.Data show that economic downturns tend to postpone marriage because the parties cannot afford to establish a family or are concerned about rainy days ahead.
選做★：Taylor defined culture as a complex whole which includes beliefs,arts,morals,law,custom,and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society.
1.【解析】該題考察條件狀語從句的用法。If 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，主句是a little the healthy worrying is okay。Like having a doctor look at that weird spot on your back是插入成分，表示舉例說明建設(shè)性行為。
【句意】畢竟，存在一些對(duì)健康狀況的擔(dān)憂還是好的，如果他能夠?qū)е陆ㄔO(shè)性行為的話——比如讓醫(yī)生檢查你背上的那塊奇怪的斑。
2.【解析】該題考察原因狀語從句的用法。該句為雙重復(fù)合句。That引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作show的賓語。賓語從句中有一個(gè)because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，它的主句是economic downturns tend to postpone marriage.
【句意】數(shù)據(jù)表明，經(jīng)濟(jì)的衰退往往會(huì)使人們推遲婚姻，因?yàn)殡p方都沒有經(jīng)濟(jì)能力建立家庭或者擔(dān)憂以后的困難險(xiǎn)阻。
選做★：【妙譯】泰勒把文化定義為包括信仰、藝術(shù)、道德、法律、習(xí)俗以及包括作為社會(huì)成員的個(gè)人獲得的其他任何能力、習(xí)慣在內(nèi)的一種綜合體。
【點(diǎn)撥】本句主干為“Taylor defined culture as a complex whole”，其余部分為定語從句修飾“complex whole”。定語從句中，過去分詞短語“acquired by man as a member of society”作定語修飾“capabilities and habits”
漢→英
必做：
1._______(很明顯)that Jack has returned.
2._________(幾乎所有行為都是學(xué)來的)is a basic assumption of social scientists.
選做★：His ability has never been in doubt,but the question is________(他是否已準(zhǔn)備好努力工作。)
答案及解析
1.It is evident
【解析】該題考點(diǎn)為主語從句后置，句首it充當(dāng)形式主語
2.That nearly all behavior is learned behavior
【解析】該題考察主語從句的用法。主語從句需有連接詞that引導(dǎo)，且不能省略(引導(dǎo)賓語從句的that可以省略)
選做★：whether he is prepared to work hard
【解析】該題考察表語從句的使用，前文中表示never in doubt,即為肯定之意，而后文中用but轉(zhuǎn)折，表示與前文不一樣的感情色彩，即有些懷疑，所以應(yīng)用表示不確定的引導(dǎo)詞whether或if;由于if不能用在表語從句中，故只有使用whether.
