2012年職稱英語(yǔ)綜合類C級(jí)詞匯選項(xiàng)練習(xí)題4

詞匯選項(xiàng) （第1～15題，每題1分，共15分）

下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)畫有底橫線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與畫線部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

1 It is obvious that he will win the game．

A likely B possible　C clear　D probable

2 The earth moves around the sun．

A before B round　C after　　D over

3 Did anyone call when l was out?

A everyone　　C nobody　B someone　　D anybody

4 It took us a long time to mend the house．

A build 　B destroy　C design D repair

5 I don't quite follow what she is saying．

A observe B understand　C explain 　D describe

6 We can no longer tolerate his actions．

A put up with B accept　C take 　　　D receive

7 Loud noises can be irritating．

A hateful 　B painful　C stimulating　D annoying

8 In the background was that eternal hum

A long B never-ending　C boring D extensive

9 The Constitution's vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted when circumstances change

A imprecise B apparent　　C clear 　 D easy

10Gambling is lawful in Nevada．

A enjoyable B irresistible　C legal 　　　D profitable

11These are the motives for doing it

A reasons B excuses　C answers　 D replies

12The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west

A extends B stretches　C broadens　D bends

13 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics．

A error 　　B puzzle　C attraction　D contradiction

14 With immense relief I stopped running．

A no 　B little　C scarce D enormous

15 A great deal has been done to remedy the situation

A maintain B improve　C preserve　 D protect

答案:

1 C obvious：顯而易見(jiàn)的。clear：清楚的。It is not clear whether the incident was accidental or deliberate．還不清楚這一事件是意外的還是故意的。likely，possible和probable都有"可能"的意思。

2 B around：周圍。round也是這個(gè)意思。She has earned the respect of leaders all round the world她贏得了世界上所有領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的尊敬。Before在……以前：after在……以后；over在……上面。

3　D anyone和anybody都是 "任何人"的意思，可以互換。1won't tell anybody that

I saw you here．我不會(huì)告訴任何人我在這兒見(jiàn)到了你。everyone：每個(gè)人；someone：某人；nobody：沒(méi)有人。

4　D mend和repair都有 "修理"的意思。Zhangsan repaired the roof to ensure the house is windproof．張三修理了一下房頂，使得房子不進(jìn)風(fēng)。build：建設(shè)；destroy：破壞；design：設(shè)計(jì)。

5　B follow此處有 "理解"的意思。understand：懂，理解。This book is difficult to understand．此書難懂。observe：觀察；explain：解釋；describe：描寫。

6　A tolerate和put up with都有 "忍受"的意思。accept是"接受"，take是"取"，receive是"收到".

7　D irritating和annoying都有 "使煩惱的"意思。hateful是"可恨的"，painful是"痛苦的"，stimulating是"刺激的".

8　B eternal和never·ending都有 "永恒的"意思。long是"長(zhǎng)的"，boring是"乏味的"I found his talk rather boring．我發(fā)現(xiàn)他的報(bào)告相當(dāng)乏味。extensive是"廣泛的".

9　A vague：模糊的；imprecise：不確切的，不明確的。這兩個(gè)詞意思相近。

apparent：清楚的。It is apparent that we have made a mistake．顯然，我們犯了個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。clear是 "清楚的"，easy是"容易的".

10 C lawful和legal都有 "合法的"意思。enjoyable有"有益的"意思。The movie was enjoyable．該電影很有意思。irresistible是"不可抵擋的".The music is irresistible這音樂(lè)太動(dòng)聽(tīng)了。profitable：有利可圖的。We had a profitable talk．我們的談話是有益的。

ll A motive：動(dòng)機(jī)。reason：理由。這兩個(gè)詞意思比較接近。There is no reason to doubt his word．沒(méi)有理由不相信他的話。excuse：借口。answer和reply都有 "回答"的意思。

12 C widen和broaden都有 "拓寬"的意思。extend：延伸；延長(zhǎng)。The builders Extended the road for three more miles筑路人把道路延長(zhǎng)了三英里。stretch：延伸。

The forests stretch for hundreds of miles．森林綿延數(shù)百英里。bend：彎曲。

13 C lure：吸引。attraction：吸引。這兩個(gè)詞意思相近。The attraction of this house lies in its simplicity．這所房子的誘人之處在于它的簡(jiǎn)單。error：錯(cuò)誤。puzzle：難題。contradiction：矛盾。

14 D immense和enormous都有 "巨大的"意思。It was an enormous disappointment．此事太令人失望了。no是"沒(méi)有"，little是"幾乎沒(méi)有"，scarce是"不足的".

15 B remedy：補(bǔ)救。improve：改進(jìn)。這兩個(gè)詞意思相近。Herbal medicine can be used to improve our health．草藥可用于增進(jìn)我們的健康。maintain：保持。preserve：保護(hù)。protect：保護(hù)