下面是職稱英語概括大意題，育路教育網(wǎng)特別為您搜集整理，內(nèi)容如下：

　　概括大意與完成句子(第23～30題，每題1分，共8分)

　　閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項測試任務(wù)：(1)第23～26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2～5段每段選擇1個正確的小標(biāo)題;(2)第27～30題要求從所給的6個選項中選擇4個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上.

　　Ford

　　1 Ford’s great strength was the manufacturing process--not invention.Long before he started a car company, he was a worker, known for picking up pieces of metal and wire and turning them into machines.He started putting cars together in 1 891 Although it was by no means the first popular automobile，the Model T showed the world just how creative Ford was at combining technology and market.

　　2 The company’s assembly line alone threw America’s Industrial Revolution into overdrive (高速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)).Instead of having workers put together the entire car, Ford’s friends, who were great toolmakers from Scotland，organized teams that added parts to each Model T as it moved down a line.By the time Ford’s Highland Park plant was humming(嗡嗡作響)along in 1914，the world’s first automatic conveyor belt could turn out a car every 93 minutes.

　　3 The same year Henry Ford shocked the world with the $5一a—day minimum wage scheme, the greatest contribution he had ever made.The average wage in the auto industry then was $2.34 for a 9-hour shift.Ford not only doubled that，he also took an hour off the workday.In those years it was unthinkable that a man could be paid that much for doing something that didn’t involve all awful lot of training or education.The Wall Street Journal called the plan“an economic crime”，and critics everywhere laughed at Ford.

　　4 But as the wage increased later to daily $10, it proved a critical component of Ford’s dream to make the automobile accessible(可及的)to a11.The critics were too stupid to understand that because Ford had lowered his costs per car, the higher wages didn’t matter---except for making it possible for more people to buy Cars.

　　23 Paragraph 1_______________ .

　　24 Paragraph 2_______________ .

　　25 Paragraph 3_______________ .

　　26 Paragraph 4_______________ .

　　A Ford’s Opponents

　　B The Assembly Line

　　C Ford’s Great Dream

　　D The Establishment of the Company

　　E Ford’s Biggest Contribution

　　F Ford’s Great Talent

　　27 The assembly line made it possible to_______________ .

　　28 Ford was the first to adopt _______________ .

　　29 Ford’s cars became available to ordinary people thanks to _______________ .

　　30 Ford’s higher-wage and lower-cost strategy was strongly_______________ .

　　A criticized by the media

　　B the low wage in the auto industry

　　C their lower prices

　　D produce cars in large numbers

　　E the 8.hour shift

　　F combined technology and market

　　答案解析

　　23.F 第一段的最后一句是這么說的：雖然T模型談不上是第一種通用的汽車，但它向世界表明了Ford在把技術(shù)和市場結(jié)合在一起方面多么富有創(chuàng)造性。

　　24.B 第二段的第一句話是這么說的：公司的裝配線獨自把美國的工業(yè)革命投入到高速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)之中。這是個主題句，講的是“裝配線”。

　　25.E 第三段的第一句話是這么說的：同年Ford以提出一天最低5美元的工資制度而震驚世界，這是他至此做出的最大的貢獻(xiàn)。這是個主題句。

　　26.C 第四段的第一句是這么說的：然而i隨著工資后來升到一天10美元，F(xiàn)ord夢想中-的關(guān)鍵部分，即汽車大家都買得起，是可以實現(xiàn)的。因此，C是正確的答案。

　　27.D 第二段的最后一個句子中提到“這個世界上的第一條汽車輸送帶每93分鐘就生產(chǎn)一輛小汽車”。這個速度在當(dāng)時是相當(dāng)高的，可以想像，一年下來生產(chǎn)汽車的數(shù)量是相當(dāng)大的。

　　28.E 第三段講到。當(dāng)是汽車工業(yè)實行的9小時工作制， 平均每小時2.34美元。Ford不僅把工資翻了翻，而且還把工作日中的工作時數(shù)去除了一小時。也就是說，F(xiàn)ord是第一個實行8小時工作的人。

　　29.C C填入后整個句子說的是：由于Ford生產(chǎn)的車成本底，普通人也買得起。答案可見于最后一段的最后一句。

　　30.A A填入后整個句子說的是：Ford的高工資、低成本策略受到了傳媒的批評。答案可以在第三和第四段中找到。

　　Global Warming

　　l   Smoke is clouding Our view of global warming, protecting the planet from perhaps three-quarters of the greenhouse(溫室)effect.That might sound like good news，but experts say that as the cover diminishes in coming decades，we are facing a dramatic increase of warming that could be two or even three times as great as official best guesses.

　　2 This was the dramatic conclusion reached last week at a workshop in Dahlem，Berlin, where top atmospheric scientists got together, including Nobel prize winner Paul Crutzen and Swedish scientist Bert Bolin，former chairman of the UN’S Intergovemmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC).

　　3 IPCC scientists have suspected for a decade that aerosols(浮質(zhì))of smoke and other particles from burning rainforest，crop waste and fossil fuels are blocking sunlight and counteracting the warming effect of carbon dioxide(二氧化物)emissions.Until now，they reckoned that aerosols reduced greenhouse warming by perhaps a quarter, cutting increases by 0.2。C.So the 0.6。C of warming over the past century would have been 0.8。C without aerosols.

　　4 But the Berlin workshop concluded that the real figure is even higher--aerosols may have reduced global warming by as much as three—quarters，cutting increases by 1.8。C.If SO，the good news is that aerosols have prevented the world getting almost two degrees warmer than it is now.But the bad news is that the climate system is much more sensitive to greenhouse gases than previously guessed.

　　5 As those gases are expected to continue accumulating in the atmosphere while aerosols stabilize or fall, that means“dramatic consequences for estimates of future climate change”，the scientists agreed in a draft report from the workshop.

　　23 Paragraph 2 ______________ .

　　24 Paragraph 3 ______________ .

　　25 Paragraph 4 ______________ .

　　26 Paragraph 5 ______________ .

　　A Atmospheric Scientists

　　B The Calculations Made at the Berlin Workshop

　　C The Previous Calculations of the Effect of Aerosols

　　D The Scientists’Agreement

　　E The Authoritative Conclusion

　　F Greenhouse Gases

　　27 When the cover diminishes in the coming decades，temperature ______________ .

　　28 The conclusion reached at the Berlin workshop ______________ .

　　29 The Berlin workshop concluded that the real figure ______________ .

　　30 The increase of greenhouse gases ______________ .

　　A will influence future climate change

　　B was somewhat surprising

　　C will rise rapidly

　　D was known to US all

　　E was much higher than had been expected

　　F will drop dramatically

　　答案解析

　　23.答案為E。文章第三段指出，結(jié)論是由杰出的大氣科學(xué)家做出的。“杰出的科學(xué)家”即權(quán)威科學(xué)家。

　　24。答案為c。文章第三段提到了對浮質(zhì)所產(chǎn)生的影響進(jìn)行的計算，這個計算先于第四段所提及的計算，因而被稱為“先前的”計算。

　　25.答案為B。文章第四段開頭指出，“然而，柏林討論會得出的結(jié)論是，真正的數(shù)字比這 還要高——浮質(zhì)可能已經(jīng)把全球氣候變暖的情況減少了四分之三。”因此，本段講的是柏林討論會的計算。

　　26.答案為D。第五段講的是科學(xué)家們關(guān)于浮質(zhì)對氣候變化影響的一個一致性的看法。

　　27.答案為C。文章第一段指出，隨著在未來幾十年里這種煙霧覆蓋物的不斷減少，我們會面臨驚人的氣候變暖的情況，也就是說，覆蓋物減少，氣溫會迅速升高。

　　28.答案為B。柏林討論會的結(jié)論有點令人吃驚，因為這個結(jié)論認(rèn)為，浮質(zhì)可能已經(jīng)把全球氣候變暖的情況減少了四分之三，這個數(shù)字是驚人的。

　　29.答案為E。文章第四段指出，“然而，柏林討論會得出的結(jié)論是，真正的數(shù)字比這還要高”，“比這還要高”.是說比第三段推測的數(shù)字要高，也就比人們預(yù)期的要高。

　　30.答案為A。文章的最后一段提到了這個問題：這些氣體(溫室氣體)在大氣里不斷聚積對未來氣候變化的預(yù)測產(chǎn)生驚人的后果。