Most radio and television stations in the United States are commercial stations,________26is to say, they earn their money from _______ 27or commercials. Private companies purchase radio and television_______28from the commercial stations in order to_______29their products. Cable television stations are also _______ 30stations, though they do not usually have advertisements. _______31watch cable stations, people must pay the cable TV company a certain amount of money each _______ 32 ublic radio and television stations, on the_______ 33hand, do not have advertisements and people do not have to _______ 34to watch them. These stations gain their money_______ 35the government, private companies, and from some of the36who watch or listen to their programs. The _______ 37government and some large corporations give _______ 38, large gifts on money, to the public stations. Small businesses and people also_______39money to their local public radio and television stations.
ABC,CBS,and NBC are the three_______40commercial radio and television _______ 41in the United States. Most local commercial radio and TV stations _______ _______42their programs from one of these national networks. _______ 43example, each network has a TV news program in the evening, _______ 44the local stations broadcast in addition to their_______45local news programs.
26. A．that
a．this
C．it
D．which
27. A．products
B．programs
C．produce
D．governments
28. A．place
B．time
C．period
D．hour
29. A．sell
B．purchase
C．buy
D．a(chǎn)dvertise
30. A．national
B．public
C．commercial
D．local
31. A．In order to
B．So to
C．As to
D．So as to
32. A．program
B．month
C．a(chǎn)dvertisement
D．piece
33. A．one
B．a(chǎn)nother
C．other
D．others
34. A．provide
S．offer
C．buy
D．pay
35. A．from
B．on
C．in
D．with
36. A．factories
B．businesses
C．companies
D．a(chǎn)udiences
37. A．Central
B．Federal
C．Official
D．Public
38. A．pay
B．income
C．grants
D．loans
39. A．donate
B．take
C．bring
D．carry
40. A．mature
B．major
C．minor
D．mere
41. A．programs
B．projects
C．nets
D．networks
42. A．take
B．get
C．borrow
D．sell
43. A．As
B．To
C．In
D．For
44. A．which
a．that
C．who
D．what
45. A．personal
B．private
C．own
D．public
美國大部分的廣播臺和電視臺都是商業(yè)性質(zhì)的，也就是說，他們通過播放節(jié)目或廣告賺錢。私人公司從這些商業(yè)臺購買廣播或電視的時段給他們的產(chǎn)品做廣告。有線電視臺也屬于商業(yè)臺，雖然他們并不經(jīng)常播放廣告。為了收看有線電視，人們必須每個月都向有線電視公司交納一些錢。
不同的是，公共廣播臺和電視臺不播廣告，人們無須付費就能觀看。這些廣播電視臺的資金來源是政府，或是私人企業(yè)，又或者是他們節(jié)目的一部分聽眾或觀眾。聯(lián)邦政府和一些大機構(gòu)會向公共廣播電視臺提供補貼和大量財物。小型的商業(yè)機構(gòu)或個人也向當(dāng)?shù)氐墓矎V播和電視臺捐款。
美國廣播公司、哥倫比亞廣播公司和全國廣播公司是美國的3大主要的商業(yè)廣播和電視網(wǎng)。大多數(shù)地區(qū)性的商業(yè)廣播電視臺都是從這3大全國性的電視網(wǎng)絡(luò)接收節(jié)目。例如，每個電視網(wǎng)都有一檔晚間新聞節(jié)目，地方臺在播放本地新聞之外也會加播這檔節(jié)目。 |
