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2010年職稱英語綜合類C級補(bǔ)全短文精選題(2)

作者：不詳 　 發(fā)布時間：2009-07-15　 來源：網(wǎng)絡(luò)
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　　補(bǔ)全短文（第46～50題，每題2分，共10分）
　　閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
　　Why Would They Falsely Confess?
　　Why on earth would an innocent person falsely confess to committing a crime? To most people, it just doesn't seem logical. But it is logical, say experts, if you understand what can happen in a police interrogation （審訊） room.
　　Under the right conditions, people's minds are susceptible （易受影響的） to influence, and the pressure put on suspects during police grillings （盤問） is enormous.　　　�。�46） "The pressure is important to understand, because otherwise it's impossible to understand why someone would say he did something he didn't do. The answer is: to put an end to an uncomfortable situation that will continue until he does confess."
　　Developmental psychologist Allison Redlich recently conducted a laboratory study to determine how likely people are to confess to things they didn't do. 　　　�。�47） The researchers then intentionally crashed the computers and accused the participants of hitting the "alt" key to see if they would sign a statement falsely taking responsibility.
　　Redlich's findings clearly demonstrate how easy it can be to get people to falsely confess: 59 percent of the young adults in the experiment immediately confessed. 　　　�。�48） Of the 15- to 16-year-olds, 72 percent signed confessions, as did 78 percent of the 12- to 13-year-olds.
　　"There's no question that young people are more at risk," says Saul Kassin, a psychology professor at Williams College, who has done similar studies with similar results. 　　　　（49）
　　Both Kassin and Redlich note that the entire "interrogation" in their experiments consisted of a simple accusation——not hours of aggressive questioning——and still, most participants falsely confessed.
　　Because of the stress of a police interrogation, they conclude, suspects can become convinced that falsely confessing is the easiest way out of a bad situation. 　　　�。�50）
　　A In her experiment, participants were seated at computers and told not to hit the "alt" key, because doing so would crash the systems.
　　B "In some ways," says Kassin, "false confession becomes a rational decision."
　　C "It's a little like somebody's working on them with a dental （牙齒的） drill," says Franklin Zimring, a law professor at the University of California at Berkeley.
　　D "But adults are highly vulnerable too."
　　E How could an innocent person admit to doing something he didn't do?
　　F Redlich also found that the younger the participant, the more likely a false confession.
　　答案
　　46. C　 47. A 48. F 49. D 50. B
　　解析
　　46. C 解答此題時要注意，空后是一段引文，而空前又沒有引文，所以此空處一定是引用了某人的話，因此答案只可能在B、C、D中。但D只是一句引用的話并沒有提及是誰說的，這不符常理，故排除。B 雖然提到了 Kassin，但沒有對其身份進(jìn)行說明，這也不符“第一次提到某人是要有說明”的習(xí)慣（實(shí)際上他出現(xiàn)在第五段），故排除B.因此只能選C，從內(nèi)容上看也符合。
　　47. A 本段提到一個心理學(xué)家做了一個實(shí)驗(yàn)（a laboratory study），也提到了 crashed the computers 和 the "alt" key ,這些都和選項(xiàng)A 對應(yīng)了起來。這也是補(bǔ)全短文的重要策略，文章和選項(xiàng)的對應(yīng)關(guān)系。
　　48. F 分析了缺空處前后的句子，得知年齡越小越容易錯誤地妥協(xié)。
　　49. D 本段首句提到“毫無疑問年輕人錯誤妥協(xié)的危險性很大”，然后從選項(xiàng)中看，D在形式（引文）和內(nèi)容（adults 與 上文 young people 形成對比）均符合文意。
　　50. B 由于審訊室的巨大壓力，嫌疑人很可能為了逃離那種環(huán)境而承認(rèn)自己本沒有做過的事。因此，Kassin說，從某種程度上看，錯誤的妥協(xié)在那種情況下是一種理性的選擇。
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