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2009年考研英語(yǔ)作文經(jīng)典框架結(jié)構(gòu)

來(lái)源: 時(shí)間:2008-12-31 11:09:46
一.�?贾攸c(diǎn)文章框架

萬(wàn)能框架一:圖畫(huà)作文

  This illustration depicts__________ (圖畫(huà)中的人物), with_______________(補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明). Recently it has become common for people in many walks of life to____________(進(jìn)一步闡釋)

  It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about _______(圖畫(huà)主題), which is ______________(進(jìn)一步的說(shuō)明). He seems to be saying that_______________(給出細(xì)節(jié)). In my opinion, ___________(個(gè)人闡述).

  This simple picture is a wake up call for ______(所涉群體,如the whole of the human race). Therefore, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to put an end to _____________(問(wèn)題所在). One the one hand, we must _________________(建議一). It is clear that the drawer of the illustration is urging us to _________(進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明). On the other hand, ________________(建議二)  Only in this way can we___________(展望前景).

萬(wàn)能框架二:圖表作文

  The chart gives us an overall picture of the ____________(圖表主題). The first thing we notice is that_______________(圖表比較大特點(diǎn)). This means that as __________, _________________(進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明).

  We can see from the statistics given that _______________(圖表細(xì)節(jié)一). After ving_________(細(xì)節(jié)一中的第一個(gè)變化), the _____Ved+幅度+時(shí)間(緊跟著的變化). The figures also tells us that_________________________(圖表細(xì)節(jié)二). (數(shù)據(jù)位置,如In the second column), we can see that ____________accounts for _______(進(jìn)一步描述).

  Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that___________(結(jié)論). The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that_____________(給出原因). / It is high time that we Ved(發(fā)出倡議)

萬(wàn)能框架三:利弊型作文

  Recently the issue of whether or not______(討論話題) has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. There are two major arguments that can be made for_________. For one thing, __________can bring ____ to_____________(優(yōu)點(diǎn)一). For another, it is widely hold that people usually ____when _________________________(優(yōu)點(diǎn)二).

  But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to__________, among which are ___________(列舉缺點(diǎn)). For instance, it can be _________to ____________(舉例說(shuō)明). In addition, many people find it ________(形容詞)to ______________(第二個(gè)缺點(diǎn))

  When asked to __________, I tend to ____________. This is because I ______________(原因一). Furthermore, ____________________(原因二). Finally, _____________(原因三).

萬(wàn)能框架四:展望未來(lái)型

  With the rapid advances of _____________ in recent years, ___has____________(引出現(xiàn)象). However, _______ has________________, as____________(提出問(wèn)題). As a result, _____has ____________________(指出影響).

  The effects of  _________ which has produced on___________ can be boiled down to two major ones. First , __________________(影響一). More importantly, ________________(影響二). Hence, I believe that we will see a ____________(提出展望)/ Nevertheless, I do not think we will see a ______(或反面展望)

  There are numerous reasons why ____, and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here. The first is that the more(比較級(jí))_____, the more (比較級(jí)). In addition, we all agree that________________________(第二個(gè)原因)

二.常考重點(diǎn)段落框架示例

第一:.圖畫(huà)/圖表描述段

  示例一:From the picture (graph, chart, table, pie, bar), we kmow that ______________(圖表內(nèi)容總概括)。②On the one hand, the left/first picture tills us that  ______________(情況一,圖一/表一的內(nèi)容)。③On the other hand, (the right/ second)picture informs us that ______________ ( 情況二,圖二/表二的內(nèi)容)。④It can easily be seen that  ______________(揭示圖畫(huà)/表寓意)。

  示例二:As is vividly shown/described/depicted in the cartoon/picture, ______________(圖表內(nèi)容總概括)。②In the first picture, ______________(描述圖/表一內(nèi)容,如果是一個(gè)表,則可左或上半部分)。③As is shown in the second drawing/ picture, ______________(描述圖/表二內(nèi)容,如果是一個(gè)表,則右或下半部分)。④It is safe to draw the conclusion that ______________(提示寓意,或主題句,回應(yīng)主題但不是主題句的重復(fù))。

  示例三:①It is shown/depicted descibed in the picture tha t ______________(圖表內(nèi)容概括)。②______________(進(jìn)一步闡述圖表內(nèi)容)。③As is symbolically revealed in the pictures, ______________(折射生活中的意義)。④we can say that/ We may draw/safely come to a conclusion that/ We can see clearly that ______________(對(duì)寓意進(jìn)一步引申和歸納)。

第二:意義闡述段

  示例一:①Judging from the pictures, we can clearly infer that the drawers intention is _________(主題句)。②________(擴(kuò)展句)For one thing/First of all/First of all/Firstly_______(第一個(gè)層面)。③For another/ Besides/Moreover/In addition/Secondly_______(第二個(gè)層面)。④Thus/As a result/Therefore/Finally________(總結(jié)句)。

  示例二: ①To begin with, the purpose of the drawings is to show us that ______________(主題句)yet the symbolic meanings subtly conveyed should be taken more seriously。②(擴(kuò)展句)______________ is naturally associated with______________, to be specific ______________(第一個(gè)層面)。③Besides/Moreover/In addition ______________(第二個(gè)層面)。④As a result/Therefore ______________(總結(jié)句)。

第三:原因闡釋段

  示例一: ①There are many reasons responsible for this phenomenon/case/instance and the following are the typical ones. ② The first reason is that______________(理由一)。③The second reason is that______________ (理由二)。④The third reason is that/ A case in point is that/ The typical example is that______________(理由三)。

  示例二①There are many reasons to explain/explaining the effect/phenomenon/case/instance.②The most contributing one is/the main reason is no other than______________(理由一)。③What is more_____________ (理由二)。④(理由三)______________also play a role in this case.

第四:舉例說(shuō)明段

  示例一:①There are many reasons/examples to explain ______________(主題句)。②Take…as a typical example./The first example is that ______________ (闡述例子) ______________(可進(jìn)一步闡述)。③The second example is that/In addition/Here is a counter example./Opposite case in point is that/On the contrary ______________(第二個(gè)例子的內(nèi)容或舉一個(gè)反面例子)。④Therefore,/Only…can…______________(總結(jié)主題句、段落總結(jié)句)。

  示例二:①______________(觀點(diǎn)句) 。It can be best/well illustrated in/explained by ______________(例子)。②______________(闡述例子)。③______________進(jìn)一步闡述例子。④段落總結(jié)句:Therefore, ______________(進(jìn)一步總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)句的必要性和重要性)。

第五:建議措施段

  示例一:①Considering all these reasons/this situation/Confronted with such a problem, I think we need to take some positive measures. ②On the one hand, ______________(方法/建議一)。③On the other hank, it is necessary for us to ______________(方法/建議二)。④Thus/Only in this way, can______________( 總結(jié)自己的觀點(diǎn)/建議/態(tài)度)。

  示例二:①In order to improve the situation/ To sun up the above arument/ Confronted with such an issue/problem, we should find several solutions to is/need to take some positive measures. ②On the one hand/For one thing, we should______________ (方法/建議一)。③On the other hand/ For another ______________(方法/建議二)。④Therefore/Thus/Only in this way, can______________(段落總結(jié)句)。

  示例三:①Accordlingly/ In my opinion, the proper attitude towards/suggestion for______________ (主題) is that______________ (我的觀點(diǎn)/態(tài)度/建議)。 ② For one thing we should______________(方法一)。③For anther, ______________(方法二)。④Only in this way, can/So/Therefore/As a result______________(段落總結(jié)句)。

第六:趨勢(shì)預(yù)測(cè)段

  示例一:①Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these thought-provoking drawings. ②On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlighten   that ______________ (主題)。③  O n the other hand, we should be sensible enough to _____________(觀點(diǎn)/態(tài)度)。④Only by  _____________(段落總結(jié)句), and only in this way can we have a brillent future.

結(jié)束

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