2017考研英語(yǔ)(二)真題中第三篇閱讀理解考的是空檔年(the Gap Year) 之于大學(xué)生的益處。針對(duì)本題，提供閱讀理解text3答案解析如下。

　　【31】參考答案：[C] it feels strange to do differently from others

　　【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。本題題干在問(wèn)，高校畢業(yè)生沒(méi)有空檔年的原因之一是____。此題定位第一段第二句話After all, if everyone you know is going to college in the fall, it seems silly to stay back a year, doesn’t it? 本句用反問(wèn)的形式，表達(dá)了原因之一在于他們不想和其他人不同。所以C正確。

　　【32】參考答案：[D] relieve freshmen of pressures

　　【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。本題題干在問(wèn)，來(lái)自美國(guó)和澳大利亞的研究暗示了空檔年有助于_____。此題定位到第三段的第二句話，Rather than pulling students back, a gap year pushes them ahead by preparing them for independence, new responsibilities and environmental changes—all things that first-year students often struggle with the most.此句中pushes them ahead by preparing them for...與D選項(xiàng) relieve freshmen of 進(jìn)行同義改寫(xiě)。often struggle with the most對(duì)應(yīng)的是本句中的Pressure，first-years students 對(duì)應(yīng)freshmen。D選項(xiàng)全方位替換。

　　【33】參考答案：[A] adaptation

　　【解析】詞義題。本題題干在問(wèn)，“acclimation”比較接近下面哪個(gè)意思?定位第三段比較后一句話，Gap year experiences can lessen the blow when it comes to adjusting to college and being thrown into a brand new environment, making it easier to focus on academics and activities rather than acclimation blunders. 本句是說(shuō)，當(dāng)談到適應(yīng)大學(xué)生活并且很快融入到一個(gè)全新的環(huán)境這個(gè)問(wèn)題時(shí)，擁有空檔年方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn)可以減少相關(guān)的打擊，這就使得專注去學(xué)習(xí)并且參與活動(dòng)而不是______更容易。各選項(xiàng)代入，A比較符合語(yǔ)義，和前面的adjusting to形成復(fù)現(xiàn)。

　　【34】參考答案：[D] decide on the right major

　　【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。本題題干在問(wèn)，空檔年或許可以通過(guò)______來(lái)幫助學(xué)生節(jié)省一些錢。此題定位到第四段第一句和第三句話If you’re not convinced of the inherent value in taking a year off to explore interests, then consider its financial impact on future academic choices.本句中financial impact與題干中的money 相對(duì)應(yīng)，順沿看后面的信息第三句This isn’t surprising, considering the basic mandatory high school curriculum leaves students with a poor understanding of themselves listing one major on their college applications, but switching to another after taking college classes. 此句提到學(xué)生在確定專業(yè)時(shí)會(huì)有困難。綜合前后語(yǔ)義，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)D屬于正確答案。

　　【35】參考答案：[A] In Favor of the Gap Year

　　【解析】主旨題。這篇文章比較合適的標(biāo)題是什么?