何凱文每日一句:2017考研英語(yǔ)第17句
對(duì)于中國(guó)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō),很多人在各種各樣的考試當(dāng)中都被英語(yǔ)所難倒,很多同學(xué)在考研的時(shí)候也因英語(yǔ)分?jǐn)?shù)低而導(dǎo)致考研失敗。2017考研的同學(xué)們?yōu)榱吮苊膺@種情況,一定要盡早開(kāi)啟2017考研英語(yǔ)的復(fù)習(xí)。基礎(chǔ)階段,同學(xué)們主要搞定詞匯、長(zhǎng)難句和語(yǔ)法等基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。文都考研小編每日給大家分享文都何凱文老師的句子,幫大家打好2017考研英語(yǔ)的基礎(chǔ)。以下是第17句:
A small infrastructure budget is not necessarily a bad thing, if the money is used wisely. This often means spending on unsexy things—improving traffic lights and so forth—rather than big, expensive undertakings. In 2006 Sir Rod Eddington, an Australian businessman, published a government-backed review of Britain’s infrastructure provision, warning against grand projects for having cost-benefit ratios that are often worse than other less-exciting transport projects.
詞匯突破:1. Infrastructure budget基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施預(yù)算
2. unsexy 不性感,但在這里表示“普通”;= less-exciting
反義詞:big 和 expensive
sexy常常被用到,比如你考試成績(jī)不錯(cuò),可以說(shuō):
Your exam score is really sexy.
你的計(jì)劃真棒:Your plan is sexy.
老外就是沒(méi)有進(jìn)化完整,夸個(gè)人都是污,really dirty!
3.undertaking 項(xiàng)目,事業(yè)
4. government-backed 政府支持的
5. provision 供應(yīng),供給;
例句:
The government is respopnsible for the provision of health care.
政府負(fù)責(zé)提供醫(yī)療服務(wù)。
infrastructure provision 這里可以翻譯為基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的建設(shè)
6. cost-benefit ratios 開(kāi)支和收益比率
解析:1. A small infrastructure budget is not necessarily a bad thing, if the money is used wisely.
(中英文語(yǔ)序基本一致。)
如果資金能夠合理的利用的話,那么小額的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施預(yù)算也不一定就是壞事。
2. This often means spending on unsexy things—improving traffic lights and so forth—rather than big, expensive undertakings.
(中英文語(yǔ)序基本一致。)
小額的預(yù)算常常意味著在一些普通的事情上花錢(qián),比如改善交通信號(hào)燈等等,而不是投資到一些大型的或者昂貴的項(xiàng)目。
3. In 2006 Sir Rod Eddington, an Australian businessman, published a government-backed review of Britain’s infrastructure provision, warning against grand projects for having cost-benefit ratios that are often worse than other less-exciting transport projects.
主干:Sir Rod Eddington published a review.
其他成分: warning against grand projects for having cost-benefit ratios
that are often worse than other less-exciting transport projects.
這個(gè)部分可以獨(dú)立成句為:
Review warns against…
Sir Rod Eddington warns against…
因?yàn)槭沁@個(gè)寫(xiě)的這份報(bào)告,所以warns的主語(yǔ)既可以是人也可以是報(bào)告;
grand projects for/ (grand projects ) having cost-benefit ratios
/ that= (cost-benefit ratios )are often worse than other less-exciting
transport projects.
參考譯文 :(早在)2006年,一位澳大利亞的商人,Rod Eddington爵士在政府的支持下出版了一份英國(guó)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)的報(bào)告(綜述),對(duì)那些開(kāi)支和收益率常常比其他小型交通項(xiàng)目更糟糕的大型項(xiàng)目提出了警告。
(也可以翻譯為:出版了一份政府支持下的英國(guó)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)報(bào)告。)
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