2016考研英語(yǔ)二大作文高頻出題點(diǎn)

　　基于對(duì)張劍、蔣軍虎、陳正康等模卷英二大作文部分的數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)分析，以押題老師所押大作文的主題類型為主線，列出比較高頻top4押題主題，并圍繞這些主題為大家分享相關(guān)的觀點(diǎn)論述及作文范文。

　　標(biāo)紅部分為重點(diǎn)詞匯，考研er需重點(diǎn)記憶，范文則可根據(jù)有下劃線標(biāo)識(shí)的文章框架部分著重進(jìn)行記憶。

　　Top 1：社會(huì)生活文化類專題

　　1、觀點(diǎn)論述

　　(1)飲食文化

　　With the rapid development of the economy and the rising living standard, people's dietary habits and consumption idea (飲食和消費(fèi)觀念) have changed so much that they become more willing to accept Western diet and even prepare it themselves with the help of books on Western food.

　　隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展和生活水平的不斷提高，人們的飲食和消費(fèi)觀念發(fā)生了改變，更容易接受西方飲食，甚至借助于西餐類圖書自己動(dòng)手烹飪食物。

　　(2)出境旅游

　　As the living standards of Chinese people have been greatly improved, a growing number of people can afford the travel abroad. Outbound travel(出境旅游), has become more attractive to the Chinese since some overseas destinations are not crowded as domestic resorts(中國(guó)(景區(qū))), which usually swarm with tourists.

　　隨著中國(guó)人的生活水平得到很大提升，越來(lái)越多的人能夠負(fù)擔(dān)的起出境旅游，出境旅游對(duì)中國(guó)人更具吸引力，因?yàn)橐恍┖Ｍ饴糜蝿俚夭幌裰袊?guó)那樣擁擠。國(guó)內(nèi)的旅游景點(diǎn)通常到處都是游客。

　　2、高分熱文

　　不同年齡段的用餐習(xí)慣

　　The graph reflects the dining habit(用餐習(xí)慣) of people at different age group. People between 25 and 35 are very likely to eat outside, with 65% of them reporting(表明) their meal outside home while 35 % of them mentioning eating at home. This is totally different from the habit of people between 35 and 45 witnessed(證明) by the graph above.

　　The phenomenon mainly arises from the fact that family and career identity with the age has been changed. First and foremost, elder people often have become midlevel managers or even executives who do not need to worry about the uncertain future but get more freedom.Furthermore, as parents of children, they are more likely to prepare healthy diet for the kid, which becomes the top priority(首要任務(wù)) in their agenda.

　　Younger people between 25 and 35 have no more time or energy to make food after a long busy work day, even though sometimes they take the responsibility of child raising. However, in my personal perspective, they should return home to have dinner more frequently.

　　3、精彩譯文

　　該圖反映了不同年齡階段的人的用餐習(xí)慣。 25到35歲的人喜歡在外面吃飯，其中 65%的人說(shuō)他們?cè)谕饷娉燥�，僅 35%的人提到在家里吃飯。上圖顯示，這和35至45歲的人的就餐習(xí)慣完全不同。

　　這種現(xiàn)象的出現(xiàn)主要是因?yàn)殡S著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，家庭和事業(yè)身份發(fā)生了改變。首先，中年人往往已經(jīng)成為中層管理人員，甚至高管，他們不用擔(dān)心未來(lái)的不確定性，反而有更多的自由。此外，作為孩子的父母，他們更喜歡為孩子準(zhǔn)備健康的飲食，這成為他們每日工作的重中之重。

　　25到35歲的年輕人經(jīng)過(guò)一天長(zhǎng)時(shí)間繁忙的工作后，沒(méi)有更多的時(shí)間或精力做飯，盡管有時(shí)他們肩負(fù)著撫養(yǎng)孩子的責(zé)任。但是我認(rèn)為，他們應(yīng)該經(jīng)常回家吃飯。

　　Top 2：網(wǎng)絡(luò)科技類專題(網(wǎng)絡(luò)、電子商務(wù)等)

　　1、觀點(diǎn)論述

　　電子商務(wù)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)社交

　　Mobile e-business(移動(dòng)電子商務(wù)) has greater demand on credit than traditional one, and security is the major problem mobile e-commerce has to address(解決).

　　移動(dòng)電子商務(wù)比起傳統(tǒng)商務(wù)來(lái)說(shuō)，對(duì)安全信用要求更高，因此，安全問(wèn)題是移動(dòng)電子商務(wù)必須努力解決的主要問(wèn)題。

　　As a popular social networking app, Weixin has already become the world's biggestmessaging platform(社交信息平臺(tái)), allowing users to freely transfer pictures, videos or speech, and enabling group chat.

　　作為一種受歡迎的社交媒體應(yīng)用，微信已經(jīng)成為全球比較大的社交信息平臺(tái)，它使得用戶能夠免費(fèi)傳送照片、視頻以及對(duì)話，同時(shí)也使多人交流成為可能。

　　2、高分熱文

　　中國(guó)網(wǎng)民數(shù)量變化及原因

　　It is clear, demonstrated in the chart above, that some changes have taken place in the number of the netizens (網(wǎng)民-新生詞匯哦)in China in recent years. Based upon the statistics provided by the chart, one can see that the number of the netizens in the city has been on anascending trend (上升趨勢(shì))all the time. In the year of 2012, the number was merely 50 million, while within no more than several years, it went sharply up to 300 million in 2015. Meanwhile , the rural area has also witnessed a steady increase(穩(wěn)定增長(zhǎng)), reaching 115 million in 2015.

　　It is of sensible for me to put forward some contributing factors to account for this situation. At the top of the list, with the pace of life speeding up, the Internet has become increasinglyindispensable(必不可少) in our daily life. According to a reliable report, some youngsters might even spend more than 8 hours in surfing(上網(wǎng)) a day. In addition, we must admit that Internet, as a highly efficient means of communication, shortens the distance between people. Finally, the fact cannot be ignored that the Internet will help us keep up with the latest information wherever we are.

　　From the discussion mentioned above, we can safely come to the conclusion that this phenomenon is positive and therefore beneficial. And it is sure that this established trend is bound to (必定)continue in the years to come .

　　3、精彩譯文

　　上述圖表清晰地表明了近年來(lái)中國(guó)網(wǎng)民數(shù)量的變化。根據(jù)圖表所提供的數(shù)據(jù)我們可以看到，城市網(wǎng)民的數(shù)量一直在快速上升，2012年這一數(shù)字僅僅是5千萬(wàn)，然而短短幾年，到2015年就急劇攀升到3億。與此同時(shí)，農(nóng)村地區(qū)也見(jiàn)證了穩(wěn)步上升的態(tài)勢(shì)，2015年達(dá)到1.15億。

　　我認(rèn)為有些因素可以解釋這個(gè)現(xiàn)象。首先，隨著生活節(jié)奏的加快，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ�活中變得越�?lái)越不可或缺。根據(jù)一份可靠的報(bào)道，一些年輕人每天上網(wǎng)時(shí)間甚至超過(guò)8小時(shí)。此外，必須承認(rèn)的是，網(wǎng)絡(luò)作為一種高效的溝通方式，縮短了人與人之間的距離。比較后，不容忽視的事實(shí)是，不論我們?cè)谀睦�，網(wǎng)絡(luò)可以幫助我們獲取比較新的信息資訊。

　　綜上所述，我們可以準(zhǔn)確得出一個(gè)結(jié)論：這個(gè)現(xiàn)象是積極的，因此也是有益的。我確信在未來(lái)若干年這種已形成的趨勢(shì)還將持續(xù)下去。

　　Top 3：教育類專題(就業(yè)率、畢業(yè)生工資、留學(xué)人數(shù)等)

　　1、觀點(diǎn)論述

　　畢業(yè)、就業(yè)問(wèn)題

　　An increasing number of graduates flock to the job market, making fierce the competition and largely pulling down the value of diploma(拉低了文憑的價(jià)值).

　　越來(lái)越多的畢業(yè)生涌入職場(chǎng)，讓競(jìng)爭(zhēng)更加激烈，大大拉低了文憑的價(jià)值。

　　With the rapid development of the Chinese higher education, the number of university graduates has been growing significantly.

　　隨著中國(guó)高等教育的快速發(fā)展，大學(xué)生畢業(yè)的數(shù)量急劇增長(zhǎng)。

　　We must admit that a good many graduates have turned down-to-earth(務(wù)實(shí)) and taken a rational and objective attitude towards their ability and value.

　　我們不得不承認(rèn)，許多畢業(yè)生已變得更務(wù)實(shí)，對(duì)自身能力和價(jià)值有一個(gè)理性和客觀的態(tài)度。

　　2、高分熱文

　　中國(guó)學(xué)生及美國(guó)學(xué)生收入來(lái)源對(duì)比

　　Financial sources of College Students are quite different from those of American students. In China, students get 90% of their money from their parents while in America, only 50% of students` money is provided by parents. In addition, Chinese students earn only 5% of their money from part time jobs and 5% from fellowship or scholarship while income from these two resources for American students takes up (占)35% and 15% respectively of their total income.

　　I think there are probably three reasons for their differences. First, because of the influence of different social and family values, Chinese students have formed the habit of asking for money from their parents while American students have developed more sense of being financially independent. Second, most Chinese parents devote too much care to their children and they would rather save up to afford their children's education rather than encourage them to take part-time jobs.

　　But in America, many parents pay more attention to developing the students' ability of self-reliance(自立) ,so they encourage their children to find part-time job to earn some money by themselves. Third, since America is more developed than China, it is relatively easy for students to find part-time jobs. In China, such opportunities are rather rare.

　　I believe with the development of China, more and more Chinese students will realize and pay more attention to the necessity of self-dependence(獨(dú)立). In addition, more and more opportunities will be provided for them to take part-time jobs. So, more students will go out of theivory tower(象牙塔) to broaden their knowledge and to become the master of their own lives.

　　3、精彩譯文

　　中國(guó)大學(xué)生的經(jīng)濟(jì)來(lái)源和美國(guó)大學(xué)生的經(jīng)濟(jì)來(lái)源迥然不同。在中國(guó)，學(xué)生花費(fèi)的90%來(lái)自父母;但是在美國(guó)，只有一半的花費(fèi)由家里提供。除此之外，中國(guó)學(xué)生的花費(fèi)中，僅5%來(lái)自兼職，5%來(lái)自學(xué)術(shù)獎(jiǎng)金或獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金;然而美國(guó)學(xué)生通過(guò)這兩種辦法獲得的收入分別占了總收入的35%和15%。

　　我認(rèn)為造成這種差異的原因有三個(gè)。首先，由于不同社會(huì)和家庭價(jià)值觀的影響，中國(guó)學(xué)生已經(jīng)形成了向父母要錢的習(xí)慣;而美國(guó)學(xué)生在經(jīng)濟(jì)上更加獨(dú)立。其次，大多數(shù)中國(guó)父母對(duì)他們的孩子們投入過(guò)多的照顧，他們寧愿省下錢來(lái)負(fù)擔(dān)孩子的教育，也不鼓勵(lì)他們做兼職工作。

　　但在美國(guó)，許多家長(zhǎng)都更加注重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的自立能力，因此他們鼓勵(lì)孩子們找兼職，自己賺錢。第三，因?yàn)槊绹?guó)比中國(guó)發(fā)達(dá)，美國(guó)學(xué)生找到兼職工作相對(duì)容易。而在中國(guó)，這樣的機(jī)會(huì)是相當(dāng)罕見(jiàn)的。

　　我相信隨著中國(guó)的發(fā)展，越來(lái)越多的中國(guó)學(xué)生會(huì)意識(shí)到自我獨(dú)立的必要性。此外，應(yīng)為他們提供更多兼職機(jī)會(huì)。這樣，更多的學(xué)生將走出象牙塔，拓寬自己的知識(shí)，成為自己生活的主人。

　　Top 4：經(jīng)濟(jì)管理類專題

　　1、觀點(diǎn)論述

　　私家車越來(lái)越多

　　Based on a reliable official report, approximately 55% of the families in big cities have possessed their own motor vehicles.

　　隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，有能力購(gòu)買私家車的家庭越來(lái)越多。

　　The fact cannot be ignored that the public have yet to improve their sense of environmental protection and drive their private cars less.

　　不容忽視的事實(shí)是，公眾仍然需要提高他們的環(huán)保意識(shí)，盡量少開私家車。

　　2、高分熱文

　　國(guó)內(nèi)汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展概況分析

　　As can be seen from the diagram, the auto output of our country grew quickly, from 4 million in 2000 to 25.4 million in 2014. China's share in world auto production also rose by 23% in these past 15 years, to 27% in 2014, which is presented in the graph as well.

　　There is no denying that our country is on the way of being the biggest automobile producer.There are several reasons accounting for this. First of all, with 1.3billion people, china is a hugepotential market(潛在市場(chǎng)) for automobile, which causes the year-on-year expansion of domestic car production. In addition, it must be pointed out that with people's disposable income(可支配收入) growing and the price domestically-produced cars falling significantly, domestic automobiles entre more and more families as a necessary means of transportation, thus promoting the auto industry. Finally, our country has designated automobile as a pillar industry for the economy, and has taken a series of steps to vigorously develop the industry.

　　In my personal sense, as a result of the boom in the automobile industry, the total number of vehicles in cities has witnessed a great increase, raising concerns about the environmental pollution and the traffic jams. Therefore, we should take effective measures to, if not avert, mitigate such problems.

　　3、精彩譯文

　　從圖中可以看出，我國(guó)汽車產(chǎn)量增長(zhǎng)迅速，從2000年的400萬(wàn)輛增長(zhǎng)到2014年的2540萬(wàn)輛。曲線圖的數(shù)據(jù)還顯示，15年來(lái)我國(guó)汽車產(chǎn)量占世界汽車產(chǎn)量的比重增長(zhǎng)了23%，2015年達(dá)到27%。

　　毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，我國(guó)正成為比較大的汽車生產(chǎn)國(guó)之一。這一現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)的原因有：首先，中國(guó)有13億人口，是汽車銷售的巨大的潛在市場(chǎng)，這就造就了國(guó)內(nèi)汽車產(chǎn)量的不斷增加;此外，必須指出的是，隨著國(guó)民可支配收入的增加，以及國(guó)產(chǎn)汽車價(jià)格大幅下降，汽車作為一種必要的交通工具進(jìn)入越來(lái)越多的家庭，從而推動(dòng)了汽車行業(yè)的發(fā)展;比較后，我國(guó)為將汽車行業(yè)作為經(jīng)濟(jì)的支柱行業(yè)，已采取一系列措施大力發(fā)展該行業(yè)。

　　依我之見(jiàn)，汽車行業(yè)繁榮造成城市里汽車的總量大增，引起人們對(duì)環(huán)境污染以及交通擁堵的擔(dān)憂。所以，我們要采取有效措施，緩解乃至避免這些問(wèn)題。