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2014年考研英語寫作七種常見錯(cuò)誤

來源:跨考考研 時(shí)間:2013-09-05 09:03:01

  考研英語作文的好壞直接決定著考生比較終考試的成敗�?佳休o導(dǎo)老師為大家總結(jié)了以下七個(gè)方面考生常犯的錯(cuò)誤,希望廣大考生能夠引起重視,并在平時(shí)的寫作訓(xùn)練過程中注意避免,減少因小的錯(cuò)誤而丟掉大量的分?jǐn)?shù)。

  第一、可數(shù)名詞不能單獨(dú)使用,前面需要加上a/an/the/this/that/my/his/your等限定詞,否則就用復(fù)數(shù)。

  例如:Government should take measure to solve problem.

  [改]Governments should take measures to solve problems.

  第二、動(dòng)詞的有效使用

  (1)英語動(dòng)詞原形不能直接作主語

  例如:Reduce the use of private cars can improve the air quality effectively.

  [改]Reducing the use of private cars can improve the air quality effectively.

  (2)英語動(dòng)詞被動(dòng),別忘了后面加-ed或者-d

  例如:Greater efficiency in water use is need to meet the growing demands of a changing world.

  [改錯(cuò)]Greater efficiency in water use is needed to meet the growing demands of a changing world.

  (3)一定要注意主謂一致

  例如:The problems that are created by environmental contamination is very hard to solve.

  [改]The problems that are created by environmental contamination are very hard to solve.

  (4)只有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞可以加動(dòng)詞原形

  例如:A great number of people are like playing basketball.

  [改]A great number of people like playing basketball.

  (5)議論文里很少會(huì)用過去時(shí)

  例如:In present-day society, cultures were becoming very similar.

  [改]In present-day society, cultures are becoming very similar.

  第三、修飾要準(zhǔn)確:形容詞修飾名詞,副詞修飾形容詞或者動(dòng)詞。

  例如:Intelligent students should not be treated different by their teachers.

  [改] Intelligent students should not be treated differently by their teachers.

  第四、介詞搭配

  例如:Countries should pay attention on the disadvantages globalisation.

  [改]Countries should pay attention to the disadvantages globalisation.

  第五、代詞距離名詞比較遠(yuǎn)時(shí)就要看它的單復(fù)數(shù)

  例如:Some people do not protect the environment himself.

  [改]Some people do not protect the environment themselves.

  第六、逗號不能單獨(dú)連接并列句,必須加連接詞。

  例如:Some people think that use should be limited, others argue that the opposite is true.

  [改]Some people think that use should be limited, but others argue that the opposite is true.

  第七、there be 句型后面的名詞再加動(dòng)詞時(shí)不要用原形。

  例如There are a great many students believe the main purpose of education should be to afford them pleasure and enjoyment.

  [改]There are a great many students believing the main purpose of education should be to afford them pleasure and enjoyment.

  以上七種錯(cuò)誤是考生在寫作時(shí)常常犯卻又容易被忽略的地方,跨考考研希望廣大考生仔細(xì)閱讀并揣摩以上七點(diǎn),在平時(shí)的練習(xí)中加以注意,養(yǎng)成良好的寫作習(xí)慣,把因?yàn)槭д`而丟掉的分?jǐn)?shù)降到比較低。

結(jié)束

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