考研英語(yǔ)小作文考察點(diǎn)在信息點(diǎn)的覆蓋、語(yǔ)言的準(zhǔn)確性、文章組織的連貫性上。

　　其中小作文占10分，分為求職信、祝賀信、道歉信、詢(xún)問(wèn)信、推薦信、感謝信、邀請(qǐng)信、辭職信等等二十多種應(yīng)用文。每個(gè)類(lèi)別都有相對(duì)固定的語(yǔ)言模式，都有固定詞語(yǔ)要求。

　　祝賀信是由于某種原因向收信人道賀的信件，一般包含三個(gè)部分：1. 點(diǎn)明要祝賀的事情，并向?qū)Ψ降蕾R;2. 詳述祝賀的事情;3. 再次祝賀。祝賀信除了向?qū)Ψ降蕾R以外，還可表達(dá)祝福、期望等。語(yǔ)言應(yīng)熱情洋溢，滿(mǎn)懷喜悅。

　　寫(xiě)作"三步走"說(shuō)明事由并表達(dá)自己忠心的祝賀(首段)—>展開(kāi)事件評(píng)論，贊揚(yáng)收信人(主體段落)—>再次表達(dá)良好祝愿(結(jié)尾段)

　　注意：

　　在寫(xiě)作主要內(nèi)容的時(shí)候，可以重點(diǎn)贊揚(yáng)一下當(dāng)事人的優(yōu)秀能力和取得成就的原因，并展望他將來(lái)的美好發(fā)展前景等。

　　范文解析：Directions: Write a letter to your best friend Li Ming, congratulating him on accepting admission to a postgraduate program. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET.

　　Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use“Wang Hua”instead. Do not write the address.

　　Dear Li Ming,

　　I am writing to convey my warm congratulations on your admission to a postgraduate at Beijing University.

　　I must say that I was not surprised to hear this good news. I know that you have been desirous of furthering your study in a prestigious university and how industrious and perseverant you have always been in order to realize this dream. I am delighted that the four years of your hard work has finally been rewarded in this way. It is obvious that you will have a wide-open future ahead of you.

　　Congratulations again. I wish you all the best in your future life and study.

　　Sincerely,

　　Wang Hu