考研英語(yǔ)小作文考察點(diǎn)在信息點(diǎn)的覆蓋、語(yǔ)言的準(zhǔn)確性、文章組織的連貫性上。

　　其中小作文占10分，分為求職信、祝賀信、道歉信、詢問(wèn)信、推薦信、感謝信、邀請(qǐng)信、辭職信等等二十多種應(yīng)用文。每個(gè)類別都有相對(duì)固定的語(yǔ)言模式，都有固定詞語(yǔ)要求。

　　邀請(qǐng)信是為了增進(jìn)友誼，發(fā)展業(yè)務(wù)，邀請(qǐng)客人參加慶典、會(huì)議及各種活動(dòng)的信函。邀請(qǐng)信分為兩種：一種屬于個(gè)人信函，例如邀請(qǐng)某人共進(jìn)晚餐、參加宴會(huì)、觀看電影、出席典禮等。另一種屬于事物信函，一般是邀請(qǐng)參加會(huì)議、學(xué)術(shù)活動(dòng)等等。

　　格式：1、稱謂;2、開(kāi)頭：向被邀請(qǐng)人簡(jiǎn)單問(wèn)候;3、交代時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和活動(dòng)內(nèi)容、邀請(qǐng)?jiān)�因�?4、參加活動(dòng)的細(xì)節(jié)安排;5、聯(lián)系人、電話、地址、落款、日期。

　　寫作"三步走"邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方參加的活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容、時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)→與該活動(dòng)有關(guān)的注意事項(xiàng)→期待對(duì)方接受邀請(qǐng)，并可表示感謝。

　　注意：

　　語(yǔ)言上寫給朋友，可選用活潑、真誠(chéng)的言辭;寫給長(zhǎng)輩、上級(jí)、名人等，語(yǔ)言則應(yīng)正式、禮貌。

　　范文解析：Directions: The Dean of the English Department knows that Prof. Robin is a famous scholar in British literature. As his assistant, you are asked to write a formal letter to Prof. Robin, inviting him for a short-term visit and to give a lecture.

　　Write the letter with no less than 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Wang Hua (Dean of the English Department)” instead. Do not write the address.

　　Dear Prof. Robin,

　　I am writing on behalf of the English Department to invite you to give a lecture in our college.

　　We know that you are an expert on British literature. We would be very grateful if you could give a lecture on “Contemporary British Literature” to the English Department on Sunday, April 8. If this subject does not suit you, any other similar topic would be welcome as well.

　　If it is convenient for you, would you please drop me a line to let me know whether you can come or not? We could be looking forward to the opportunity to benefit from your experience and wisdom.

　　Sincerely yours,

　　Wang Hua

　　Dean of the English Department