2012年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題答案

　　Section Ⅰ Use of English

　　1-5 BABDC 6-10 BDBAB 11-15 ACCDA 16-20 CACDD

　　Section Ⅱ Reading Comprehension

　　Part A

　　21.D 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.D

　　26.C 27.D 28.A 29.D 30.A

　　31.A 32.B 33.B 34.B 35.C

　　36.C 37.D 38.B 39.C 40.A

　　Part B

　　41.C 42.D 43.A 44.F 45.G

　　Part C

　　46.在物理學(xué)領(lǐng)域，有一種方法將這種“萬(wàn)物歸一的推動(dòng)力”推向了極致，它試圖探尋到能解釋一切的，比較底層的公式。

　　47. 在這一點(diǎn)上，達(dá)爾文學(xué)說(shuō)似乎給人們提供了準(zhǔn)則，如果所有人種同宗同源，那么 “文化多樣性也能追溯到更為單一的源頭”的假定也就不無(wú)道理了。

　　48. 將偶發(fā)的和獨(dú)特的從這些共性中篩除掉能夠讓我們了解文化行為的復(fù)雜起源以及是什么在發(fā)展中或認(rèn)知過(guò)程中指導(dǎo)我們。

　　49. 第二，喬舒亞•格林貝格采用了一個(gè)更加經(jīng)驗(yàn)主義的方法來(lái)解釋普遍性;他認(rèn)為許多語(yǔ)言都共有特性，(尤其是在語(yǔ)序上);這些特性被認(rèn)為代表了由認(rèn)知限制所帶來(lái)的偏見(jiàn);

　　50. 喬姆斯基的語(yǔ)法應(yīng)該表現(xiàn)了語(yǔ)言改變的模式，該模式是獨(dú)立于家譜也獨(dú)立于貫穿家譜的路徑，而格林伯根的統(tǒng)一性理論則預(yù)言了不同種語(yǔ)序關(guān)系之間的特定的相互依存性。

　　Section III

　　Dear All,

　　I am writing on behalf of our Student’s Association to send our warm welcome. And in order to make you adjust life in China, I am making some constructive advices with regard to the life in our university,

　　To begin with, you’d better grasp the basic communicating vocabulary as much as possible so as to freely express yourself. In addition, you can read some books on Chinese customs and daily life style in case you feel uneasy once join a completely strange context. Finally, relax yourself and feel confident toward your future life.

　　I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.

　　Sincerely yours,

　　Li Ming

　　In recent years, there have been great concerns over the life attitude of the youngsters. As is depicted in the picture above, facing a bottle with most the wine spilled out on the ground, one man is sighing the tragedy, whereas the other rejoices over the remained wine in the bottle.

　　The real implications of the picture lay in that different attitude leads to completely diverse results. For optimistic people, they could find the happiness even facing the most difficult situation. And life is a comedy. Conversely, for people with pessimistic attitude, troubles are everywhere and always exist. Their life is filled with one after other tragedies.

　　To my best understanding, the story of Deng Yaping could be the best illustration of this point. If she kept upset by her stature, she could not have achieved so much in table tennis. All in all, young people should bear in mind that "better to light a candle than to curse the darkness".