1. Few would dispute that the term applies to the Unabomber, whose manifesto, published in 1995, scorns science and longs for return to a pretechnological utopia.
【譯文】 將該詞用在"炸彈手"(the Unabomber)身上不會(huì)引起多大爭(zhēng)議,"炸彈手"曾在1995年公開發(fā)表聲明,蔑視科學(xué)并且渴望回到前技術(shù)時(shí)代的理想社會(huì)。
【析句】句子的主干結(jié)構(gòu)是Few would dispute...,賓語(yǔ)是that從句。而從句的賓語(yǔ)the Unabomber又跟了一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,其主語(yǔ)是manifesto,謂語(yǔ)是scorns和longs。過去分詞短語(yǔ)published in 1995是manifesto的后置定語(yǔ)。
【講詞】manifesto意為"宣言,聲明"。Communist Manifesto(共產(chǎn)黨宣言)。
the Unabomber是FBI(聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局)為Ted Kaczynski所起的外號(hào),此人是郵寄炸彈的恐怖分子,在近二十年里往學(xué)校和航空部門寄了無(wú)數(shù)炸彈,導(dǎo)致多人死亡和受傷。Unabomber的全稱是university and airline bomber。
long意為"渴望"。I long for the day when all of us are free.(我渴望有那么一天,我們所有的人都自由自在。)Wealth has always been what some people long for.(有些人老是渴望財(cái)富。)
2. The true enemies of science, argues Paul Ehrlich of Stanford University, a pioneer of environmental studies, are those who question the evidence supporting global warming, the depletionof the ozone layer and other consequences of industrial growth.
【譯文】斯坦福大學(xué)的保羅埃利希是環(huán)境研究的先驅(qū)者,他認(rèn)為全球變暖、臭氧層缺失和工業(yè)增長(zhǎng)帶來的其他后果都有證可稽,而對(duì)這些證據(jù)表示質(zhì)疑的人正是科學(xué)的真正敵人。
【析句】句子的主干結(jié)構(gòu)是The true enemies of science...are those...。插入成分(argues Paul Ehrlich of Stanford University,a pioneer of environmental studies)較長(zhǎng),表示是誰(shuí)提出了這種觀點(diǎn)。在修飾those的定語(yǔ)從句中,注意supporting global warming,the depletion of the ozone layer and other consequences of industrial growth是the evidence的定語(yǔ)
【講詞】question作動(dòng)詞時(shí)表示"提問;詢問;質(zhì)疑"。He was questioned by the police.(他接受了警察的訊問。)I’ll quit if you question my loyalty.(如果你懷疑我的忠誠(chéng),那我就辭職。)
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