1、abide by 忠于;遵守(法律、承諾)
同義替換:
be faithful to , obey
abide 原始涵義:
Vt.忍受;屈從于 I am unwilling to abide the decision of the court.我不愿意服從法庭的裁決。
vi.等候;繼續(xù)下去,繼續(xù)存在 Though many features were abiding, the changes were much felt.盡管許多特征依然存在,仍可感到發(fā)生了各種變化。
真題重現:
Californians and New Englanders speak the same language and abide by the same federal laws.加利福尼亞人和新英格蘭人講同一種語言,并遵守同樣的聯邦法律。(1992年完形)
造句:
I abide by\obey\am faithful to what I said.
我遵守諾言。
2、be absent from…. 缺席,不在 ,沒到場、沒參加
同義替換:
default
absent原始涵義:
adj.缺席的, 不在場的 At times he would be absent for a couple of days.他有時會離開幾天。
心不在焉的, 恍惚的 He listened with an absent air and kept glancing at the door.他一副心不在焉的樣子聽著, 不時地瞥一眼門。
Vi缺席,不在
造句:
I will be absent from work tomorrow.
我明天不上班
3、absence of mind心不在焉
同義替換:
being absent-minded
absence 原始涵義:
n. 缺席,不在 I want to ask for leave of absence for several days. 我想請幾天假。
缺乏,不存在 In the absence of anybody more experienced, I took command. 由于找不到其他更有經驗的人,只好由我來指揮。
造句:
Frequently absence of mind in the class made him fail in the exam.
經常在課上心不在焉使他考試不及格。
4、be absorbed in 全神貫注于…
同義替換:
be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on
absorb原始涵義:
vt. 吸收 A sponge absorbs water. 海綿吸水;
吸引…的注意力,使全神貫注;占去(注意力、時間等)The game absorbed the boy completely. 這男孩完全被游戲吸引住了。
造句:
Mary was absorbed in thought.
瑪麗在沉思。
5、(be) abundant in富于,富有
同義替換:
be rich in; be well supplied with
abundant 原始涵義:
adj. 大量的,充足的 Children under five have abundant energy partly because they take one or two naps daily.五歲以下的孩子精力充沛,部分原因在于他們每天打一兩次盹。
造句:
There is a river abundant in fish in my hometown.
在我的家鄉(xiāng)有一條盛產魚的河流。
復習備考:英語題型分析及預測♦翻譯復習誤區(qū) ♦作文寫作四大步驟♦詞匯分析及記憶
考點/試題:歷年真題 ♦模擬題 ♦歷年�?荚~組大全♦翻譯必備資料 ♦考研閱讀練寫作
輔導課程:海文考研英語沖刺班 海天考研英語 啟航 文都 跨考 考研英語保過班
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