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2012考研英語核心詞匯大全(1)

來源:育路教育網(wǎng) 時(shí)間:2011-07-18 08:52:39

  1、abide by 忠于;遵守(法律、承諾)

  同義替換:

  be faithful to , obey

  abide 原始涵義:

  Vt.忍受;屈從于 I am unwilling to abide the decision of the court.我不愿意服從法庭的裁決。

  vi.等候;繼續(xù)下去,繼續(xù)存在 Though many features were abiding, the changes were much felt.盡管許多特征依然存在,仍可感到發(fā)生了各種變化。

  真題重現(xiàn):

  Californians and New Englanders speak the same language and abide by the same federal laws.加利福尼亞人和新英格蘭人講同一種語言,并遵守同樣的聯(lián)邦法律。(1992年完形)

  造句:

  I abide by\obey\am faithful to what I said.

  我遵守諾言。

  2、be absent from…. 缺席,不在 ,沒到場(chǎng)、沒參加

  同義替換:

  default

  absent原始涵義:

  adj.缺席的, 不在場(chǎng)的 At times he would be absent for a couple of days.他有時(shí)會(huì)離開幾天。

  心不在焉的, 恍惚的 He listened with an absent air and kept glancing at the door.他一副心不在焉的樣子聽著, 不時(shí)地瞥一眼門。

  Vi缺席,不在

  造句:

  I will be absent from work tomorrow.

  我明天不上班

  3、absence of mind心不在焉

  同義替換:

  being absent-minded

  absence 原始涵義:

  n. 缺席,不在 I want to ask for leave of absence for several days. 我想請(qǐng)幾天假。

  缺乏,不存在 In the absence of anybody more experienced, I took command. 由于找不到其他更有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人,只好由我來指揮。

  造句:

  Frequently absence of mind in the class made him fail in the exam.

  經(jīng)常在課上心不在焉使他考試不及格。

  4、be absorbed in 全神貫注于…

  同義替換:

  be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on

  absorb原始涵義:

  vt. 吸收 A sponge absorbs water. 海綿吸水;

  吸引…的注意力,使全神貫注;占去(注意力、時(shí)間等)The game absorbed the boy completely. 這男孩完全被游戲吸引住了。

  造句:

  Mary was absorbed in thought.

  瑪麗在沉思。

  5、(be) abundant in富于,富有

  同義替換:

  be rich in; be well supplied with

  abundant 原始涵義:

  adj. 大量的,充足的 Children under five have abundant energy partly because they take one or two naps daily.五歲以下的孩子精力充沛,部分原因在于他們每天打一兩次盹。

  造句:

  There is a river abundant in fish in my hometown.

  在我的家鄉(xiāng)有一條盛產(chǎn)魚的河流。

結(jié)束

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