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2012考研備考:趙麗教你背考研英語詞匯(12)

來源:育路教育網(wǎng) 時間:2011-07-18 08:36:07

  111、The amateur team was _____from the contest in the first round.

  A. detached B. excused C. eliminated D. distracted

  [detach]

  detach 派遣

  relic 遺棄物

  [/detach]

  [eliminate]

  eliminate 排除,淘汰

  limit 界限

  [/eliminate]

  [contest]

  contest 比賽

  context 上下文

  pretext 借口

  texture 結(jié)構(gòu),質(zhì)地

  [/contest]

  112、He is planning another tour abroad, yet his passport will_____ at the end of this month.

  A. expire B. exceed C. terminate D. cease

  [expire]

  expire 過期,斷氣

  genius 天才

  inspiration 靈感

  perspiration 汗水

  conspiracy 同謀,共謀

  [/expire]

  113、All the off __shore oil explorers were in high spirits as they read _____letters from their families.

  A. sentimental B. affectionate C. intimate D. sensitive

  [sentimental]

  sentimental 多愁善感的

  [/sentimental]

  [affectionate]

  affectionate 有感情的

  [/affectionate]

  [intimate]

  intimate 親密的

  [/intimate]

  [sensitive]

  sensitive 敏感的

  [/sensitive]

  114、Please _____yourself from smoking and spitting in public places, since the law forbids them.

  A. restrain B. hinder C. restrict D. prohibit

  [restrain]

  restrain 限制,抑制(某人的行為)

  [/restrain]

  [hinder]

  hinder 阻礙,阻礙

  [/hinder]

  [restrict]

  restrict=put a limit 限制 (時速,物價等)

  [/restrict]

  [prohibit]

  prohibit 禁止

  [/prohibit]

  hamper 妨礙,約束

  115、The elderly Russians find it hard to live on their state____.

  A. pensions B. earnings C. salaries D. donations

  [donation]

  donation 捐款

  generous 慷慨的

  colony 僑民,殖民地

  [/donation]

  116、Important people don't often have much free time as their work____all her time.

  A. takes away B. takes over C. takes in D. takes up

  [take away]

  take away 拿走

  [/take away]

  [take over]

  take over 接管,監(jiān)管,移交

  hand over 移交

  [/take over]

  [take in]

  take in 吸收,欺騙,領(lǐng)會,理解

  I was simply taken in 我被騙了

  [/take in]

  take up 開始從事,占據(jù)

  117、The braches could hardly_____ the weight of fruit.

  A. retain B. sustain C. maintain D. remain

  [sustain]

  contain 包含,包容

  detain 阻攔,拘留

  retain 保留,維持,保護

  attain 獲得

  pertain 相關(guān),從屬

  maintain 堅持,維持

  pertinent 相關(guān)的,中肯的,貼切的

  pertinently 相關(guān)地,中肯地,貼切地

  continent 大陸

  sustain 支持,支撐,經(jīng)歷,保持

  [/sustain]

  [under]

  underlying 基本的

  undergo 經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受,承受

  undertake 承擔,負起…的責任

  underline 強調(diào),劃線于…下

  underscore 強調(diào)

  [/under]

  [scores]

  scores 樂譜

  notes 音符

  movement 樂章

  [/scores]

  118、I never trusted him because I always thought of him as such a ____ character.

  A. gracious B. suspicious C. unique D. particular

  [gracious]

  gracious 謙和的,和善的

  [/gracious]

  [unique]

  unique 唯一的

  [/unique]

  [particular]

  particular 特別的

  [/particular]

  119、American women was ______ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.

  A. ignored B. neglected C. refused D. denied

  [ignore]

  ignore 忽視

  ignite 點燃

  [/ignore]

  [neglect]

  neglect 忽視,忽略

  collect 收集,集中

  select 挑選,選擇

  elect 選出,選舉

  [/neglect]

  [stary]

  starry 繁星滿天的

  silently 安靜地,默默地

  emotion 感情

  flurry 使恐慌,不安

  empty 空的,空白

  slightly 輕輕地,些微地

  imply 暗示

  penalty 懲罰,點球

  merry 高興

  concern 憂慮,關(guān)心

  occupy 占據(jù),占領(lǐng)

  occupation 職業(yè)

  luxury 奢侈的

  many 許多

  integrity (道德上)正直,誠實

  confident 自信的

  genuine 真誠的

  modest 謙虛的,中庸的

  rely (on) 依賴

  truthful 真誠的

  generous 慷慨的

  humble 謙遜的,下賤的

  keep sb occupied for a week 忙了一周

  [/stary]

  120、He made such a ____ contribution to the university that they are naming one of new buildings after him.

  A. genuine B. minimum C. modest D. generous

  [colony]

  colony 僑民,殖民地,群

  a colony of bees 一群蜜蜂

  [/colony]

  [genuine]

  genuine 真誠的,誠實的

  true 真的,真正的

  real 真實的,真正的

  authentic 可信的,真實的

  [/genuine]

  [minimum]

  minimum 比較小值,比較小化

  minimal 比較小的

  minister 部長,大臣

  administer 管理

  administration 管理

  minimize 比較小化

  miniature 微型的,縮小的

  [/minimum]

結(jié)束

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