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2012考研備考:趙麗教你背考研英語詞匯(6)

來源:育路教育網(wǎng) 時間:2011-07-18 08:17:55

  51、The old building is in a good state of ______ except for the wooden floors.

  A. observation

  B. preservation

  C. conservation

  D. compensation

  preservation 保存

  conservation (樓房等)保存

  conservative 保守的

  conservation organization 動物保護組織

  conservative organization 保守組織

  observation 觀察,觀測

  compensation 補償,賠償

  compensate 付報酬

  dispense 分配,分送(財務)

  pense 花費,分開花費

  appropriate 適當?shù)?24. The ceremony will _____ as soon as the minister arrives.

  A. complete B. commence C. disperse D. descend

  [ceremony]

  ceremony 慶典、儀式

  cereal 谷物

  sincere 真誠的

  [/ceremony]

  [minister]

  minister 部長、大臣

  administer 管理

  minimize 變到比較小、降到比較低

  miniature 縮微的模型、雛形

  minimum 比較小

  diminish 降低、縮小、(使)變小

  minor 次要的

  minority 少數(shù)民族

  majority 多數(shù)民族

  maximize 比較大化

  maximum 比較大量

  minimum 比較小化

  maxim 名言、格言

  [/minister]

  [complete]

  complete 完成

  [/complete]

  [commence]

  commence 開始

  initiate 開始、發(fā)起

  originate 開始、起源

  mention 提及

  [/commence]

  [disperse]

  disperse 分散的

  [/disperse]

  [descend]

  descend 下降

  compact 緊密的

  [/descend]

  52、Gasline is _____ by ten spark plugs in the engine.

  A. ignited B. inspired C. excited D. illuminated

  [spark]

  spark 火花

  [/spark]

  [ignite]

  ignite (用燃料)點燃

  fire 點燃、開槍、解雇

  lighted 點著、點亮

  ignore 忽視

  igloo 小冰屋

  kangaroo 袋鼠

  nightmare 惡夢

  [/ignite]

  [inspire]

  inspire 啟迪、啟發(fā)、啟示

  inspiration 靈感

  expire 斷氣、過期

  conspire 陰謀

  conspiracy 陰謀、同謀

  spirit 精神

  perspiration 流汗

  aspire 渴望、熱望, 立志

  reflection 倒影、沉思

  [/inspire]

  [excited]

  excited 激動的、興奮的

  [/excited]

  [illuminate]

  illuminate 點亮、照亮、闡明、說明

  illusion 幻覺

  luminous 發(fā)光的

  [/illuminate]

  53、The person who ______ this type of research deserves our praise.

  A. originated B. manufactured C. generated D. estimated

  [originate]

  originate (from) 起源于

  origin 起源

  original 比較初的、原創(chuàng)的

  embark 開始、登上

  [/originate]

  [abroad]

  abroad 到國外

  broad 寬敞的、寬闊的

  blackboard 黑板

  board 木板

  aboard 登船、登飛機

  [/abroad]

  [manufactured]

  manufactured 手工做的、人造的

  manufacture 制造、加工

  manual 手冊

  [/manufactured]

  [generate]

  generate 產(chǎn)生、發(fā)生

  hate 憎惡

  [/generate]

  [estimate]

  estimate 估計

  [/estimate]

  54、Dogs are often praised for their ____; they almost never abandon their masters.

  A. faith B. loyalty C. trust D. truthfulness

  [loyalty]

  loyalty 忠誠, 忠心

  [/loyalty]

  [faith]

  faith 信念

  You must have faith in yourself. 你必須相信你自己。

  [/faith]

  [trust]

  trust vt.信任, 信賴 n.(~ in) 信任, 信賴

  [/trust]

  [truthfulness]

  truthfulness 真誠

  genuine 真誠的, 真實的

  [/truthfulness]

  55、When business is ______, there is usually an obvious increase in unemployment.

  A. degraded B. depressed C. reduced D. lessened

  [depress]

  depress v.使沮喪, 使蕭條

  depression 沮喪, 蕭條, 低洼地帶

  [/depress]

  [degrade]

  degrade v.(使)降級, (使)墮落

  [/degrade]

  [reduce]

  reduce vt.減少, 縮小

  induce 誘惑, 勸誘

  produce 生產(chǎn)

  deduce 推斷, 推論, 演繹出

  educate 教育

  education n.教育

  introduce 介紹

  [/reduce]

  [lessen]

  lessen 減少, 變得更小

  enrich 使豐富, 使充實

  [/lessen]

  [recession]

  recession (經(jīng)濟)不景氣

  [/recession]

  [redundant]

  redundant 冗余的

  [/redundant]

  56、He believed that the greatest of his ______ was that he'd never had a college education.

  A. griefs B. misfortunes C. disasters D. sorrows

  [grief]

  grief 悲傷

  brief 簡潔

  relief 緩解

  bleary 模糊的

  blight 使枯萎

  [/grief]

  [misfortune]

  misfortune 不幸、災禍

  [/misfortune]

  [disaster]

  disaster 災難

  [/disaster]

  [sorrow]

  sorrow 悲傷、悲痛、懊喪

  sorry 遺憾的

  sob 哭泣

  subtle 敏銳的、敏感的

  [/sorrow]

  57、Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they have _____ vision.

  A. vigorous B. exact C. acute D. vivid

  [vigorous]

  vigorous 精力旺盛的, 有力的, 健壯的

  [/vigorous]

  [exact]

  exact 確切的, 精確的, 準確的

  [/exact]

  [vivid]

  vivid 生動的, 形象的, 鮮明的

  [/vivid]

  [acute]

  acute 敏銳的

  [/acute]

  [vision]

  vision 視力, 眼界

  [/vision]

  58、By moving the radar beam around slowly in circles, we can _____ the surroundings.

  A. explore B. expose C. exploit D. addle

  [addle]

  addle 混亂的、糊涂的

  addle egg 變壞了的蛋

  [/addle]

  [explore]

  explore 開發(fā)、研究、探索

  [/explore]

  [expose]

  expose 暴露

  [/expose]

  [exploit]

  exploit 開發(fā)、剝削

  explode 爆炸

  lodestar 北極星

  the exploited 被剝削者

  [/exploit]

  59、The lady dressed in the latest Paris fashion is ______ in her appearance but rude in her speech.

  A. elaborate B. excessive C. elegant D. exaggerated

  [elegant]

  elegant 優(yōu)雅的、優(yōu)美的

  [/elegant]

  [elaborate]

  elaborate 詳細規(guī)劃、詳細設(shè)計、精心制作

  collaborate 合作

  [/elaborate]

  [excessive]

  excessive 過度的、過分的

  [/excessive]

  [exaggerate]

  exaggerate 夸張、夸大

  [/exaggerate]

  [rude]

  rude 粗魯?shù)�、原始�?/p>

  rudiment 基本原理

  erudite 博學多才的

  [/rude]

  60、A window in the kitchen was _____ ; there was rubbish everywhere, and the curtains and carpets had been stolen.

  A. scattered B. scraped C. scratched D. smashed

  [curtain]

  curtain 窗簾

  certain 確信的、確定的

  [/curtain]

  [smash]

  clash 沖撞

  crash 墜落、墜毀

  smash 粉碎、破碎

  ash 廢墟

  abash 羞愧

  cash 金錢

  [/smash]

  [scatter]

  scatter 分散、拆散

  disperse 分散

  [/scatter]

  [scrape]

  scrape 刮

  skyscraper 摩天大樓

  [/scrape]

  [scratch]

  scratch 抓、撓、刮

  scratch you head 思考、思索

  [/scratch]

結(jié)束

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