catch at 試圖抓住/拼命抓
  catch hold of (1)
  catch on 流行起來(lái);"/>

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2010年考研英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo):常見(jiàn)詞組突破

來(lái)源:來(lái)源于網(wǎng)絡(luò) 時(shí)間:2009-10-16 10:01:39

  catch 的用法: catch (caught caught)
  catch at 試圖抓住/拼命抓
  catch hold of (1)
  catch on 流行起來(lái);理解/明白
  eg:He is a good student and he really catches on fast.
  他的確是個(gè)好學(xué)生,對(duì)知識(shí)吸收領(lǐng)會(huì)得非�?�.
  catch one’s breath 屏息/透不過(guò)氣來(lái)
  catch out 發(fā)覺(jué)...有錯(cuò)誤(或做壞事)
  catch up with 趕上;對(duì)...產(chǎn)生惡果
  catch up with是指從后面趕上來(lái);keep up with 是指保持在同一個(gè)水平上,不落伍.
  eg: I had to work hard to catch up the others, after missing a term.
  休學(xué)一學(xué)期后,我必須努力用功,以趕上其他同學(xué).
  He walked so fast so that she couldn’t keep up with him.
  他走得很快,使得她無(wú)法跟上.
  *其中overtake 也有趕上之意.
  catch one’s eye 引起某人注意
  eg:The mistakes in this book caught John’s eye.
  書(shū)中的錯(cuò)誤引起了約翰的注意.
  catch sight of (2)
  eg: when he catches sight of her, the sweet memory comes into his mind again.
  當(dāng)他看到她時(shí),甜蜜的回憶再次浮現(xiàn)在他腦海里.
  catch the attention of (3)
  eg: If he was going to write scripts,it had to catch the attention of a producer.
  如果他要寫(xiě)劇本,必須要引起某個(gè)制片人的注意.

   bring 的用法:bring(brought brought)
   bring about
   bring down
   bring forth
   bring forward
   bring in
   bring out
   bring to
   bring/put ....into practice
   bring off
   bring on
   bring throught
   bring up
   bring about 帶來(lái),造成,產(chǎn)生
   eg: Financial problems may bring about political problems.
   財(cái)政問(wèn)題可能帶來(lái)政治問(wèn)題
   eg: His carelessness brought about the accident.
   他的粗心導(dǎo)致了這次意外事故的發(fā)生。
   bring down 1) 打到,挫傷 2) 降低
   eg: It is a good opportunity for us to bring down our opponents
   這是我們打到對(duì)手的好機(jī)會(huì)。
   eg: The price of transistor radios has been brought down considerably in recent years.
   近年來(lái),晶體管收音機(jī)的價(jià)格大幅下降。
   bring forth 產(chǎn)生,提出
   eg: The young scholars brought forth a new view about this task.
   青年學(xué)者們對(duì)這個(gè)課題提出了新的見(jiàn)解。
   bring forward 提出
   eg: The interrelated departments brought forward some reform plans on the education system.
   相關(guān)部門提出了一些教育制度的改革方案。
   bring in 掙得
   eg: It is the playgoers who bring in much of the town’s revenue.
   是看戲的人帶來(lái)了城鎮(zhèn)的大部分收入。
   bring out 1)使出現(xiàn),使顯明 2)公布,出版
   eg: Difficulties and hardships have brought out the best qualities of the young geologist
   艱苦和困難的環(huán)境使年輕的地質(zhì)工作者表現(xiàn)出了比較優(yōu)秀的品質(zhì)。
   eg: The publishing company will bring out a good book in the near future.
   出版社近期將出版一部好書(shū)。
   bring to 使恢復(fù)知覺(jué)
   eg: After a while,the intense pain brought hin to gradually.
   過(guò)了一會(huì)兒,強(qiáng)烈的疼痛使他漸漸恢復(fù)了知覺(jué)。
   bring /put...into practice 實(shí)施,實(shí)行
   eg: The new mode of education has been put into practice.
   這種新的教育模式已經(jīng)投入實(shí)踐了。
   bring off 使實(shí)現(xiàn),做成
   bring on 引起,助長(zhǎng),促進(jìn)
   bring through 使(病人)脫險(xiǎn),使安全度過(guò)
   bring up 1)撫養(yǎng),教育 2) 提出
   eg: He was brought up by his uncle.
   他由他叔叔撫養(yǎng)。

  carry的用法:carry(carried carried)
   carry away
   carry forward
   carry off
   carry on
   carry out
   carry over
   carry through
   carry away 使入迷,陶醉
   eg: He was carried away by the music
   音樂(lè)使他入迷
   carry forward 推進(jìn)
   carry off 獲得(獎(jiǎng)賞),拿走,奪走(生命)
   eg: She carried off the first prize.
   她獲得了頭獎(jiǎng)
   eg: The plague has carried off many children.
   這場(chǎng)瘟疫奪走了許多孩子的生命
   carry on 1)繼續(xù)下去,堅(jiān)持下去 2)從事,經(jīng)營(yíng)
   eg: Without telephone it would be impossible to carry on functions of every business operation in the whole country.
   要是沒(méi)有電話,全國(guó)所有的商業(yè)運(yùn)作都無(wú)法繼續(xù)
   eg: Henry wants to carry on a business himself
   亨利打算自己經(jīng)營(yíng)一起買賣
   carry out 執(zhí)行,貫徹,完成,實(shí)現(xiàn)
   eg: He failed to carry out some of the provisions of the contract,and now he has to answer for the consquences.
   他未能兌現(xiàn)合同上的一些條款,所以現(xiàn)在他必須對(duì)結(jié)果負(fù)責(zé)
   carry over (使)繼續(xù)下去,將...延后
   carry through 1)實(shí)現(xiàn),完成,堅(jiān)持下去 2)使度過(guò)困難(或麻煩等)
   eg: He carried through the work
   他完成了那項(xiàng)工作
   eg: My determination carried me through the difficulties.
   我的決心使我渡過(guò)了難關(guān)

結(jié)束

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