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09年名師指導(dǎo)：高三英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)可分四個(gè)階段

2009-01-15 13:36:45 來(lái)源：

天津一中 高秀芬

高三英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)大體可分4個(gè)階段。第一階段主要是回歸課本，以教材為主，以考試說(shuō)明為指導(dǎo)開(kāi)展復(fù)習(xí)。這一階段是整個(gè)高三復(fù)習(xí)必不可少的重要階段。第二階段把高考的重、難點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行專(zhuān)項(xiàng)演練。第三階段是綜合套題訓(xùn)練，通過(guò)訓(xùn)練提高學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力。第四階段是再回到課本，重溫基礎(chǔ)，查看錯(cuò)題集，查漏補(bǔ)缺，這一階段是對(duì)前三個(gè)階段的回顧與反思，也是大戰(zhàn)前的心理調(diào)試階段。

不提沖刺 但我們這半年要拼

“別人都放假了，我們還要補(bǔ)課，苦��！整個(gè)寒假歇不了十天，家里還給我報(bào)了輔導(dǎo)班，累��！”似乎每個(gè)高三畢業(yè)班的學(xué)生，現(xiàn)在都是一肚子牢騷。十二年寒窗苦讀，可能這半年是最緊張的，這種緊張不只來(lái)自外部，還來(lái)自每一名同學(xué)內(nèi)心。周?chē)瑢W(xué)都在努力，自己也在加緊，離高考不遠(yuǎn)不近還有半年，最終結(jié)果會(huì)怎樣誰(shuí)也說(shuō)不清楚，這個(gè)時(shí)候心情更加復(fù)雜。

其實(shí)，對(duì)于2009年高考，我們現(xiàn)在剛剛邁出了一小步，起跑階段最重要的是每一步都夯實(shí)踩穩(wěn)，絕不要現(xiàn)在就想著沖刺。從金刊創(chuàng)辦那一刻到現(xiàn)在，我們已經(jīng)走過(guò)了6年，大家是我們迎來(lái)的第7批畢業(yè)生，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，每年笑到最后的都是那些緊跟節(jié)奏、不疾不徐的考生，他們也許開(kāi)始在班里不顯山不露水，但他們的堅(jiān)持讓他們成功。這些年來(lái)，到金刊“做客”的名師已近百位，幾乎每位老師都要反復(fù)給大家強(qiáng)調(diào)基礎(chǔ)。其實(shí)“基礎(chǔ)”二字正是考場(chǎng)成功的精髓所在，這半年我們要準(zhǔn)備的就是基礎(chǔ)，到了高考的時(shí)候，拼的也是基礎(chǔ)。別總羨慕別人能解偏難怪題，人家基礎(chǔ)好，你基礎(chǔ)不好，原因就這么簡(jiǎn)單。所以說(shuō)，我們現(xiàn)在要拼，有限的時(shí)間里，把“地基”先打好。編者

目前我們處在第一階段，復(fù)習(xí)側(cè)重的內(nèi)容是重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)和句型的使用。我們應(yīng)該做到在此期間將考試大綱的要求同課本結(jié)合起來(lái)，以“綱”為據(jù)，注重知識(shí)的橫向聯(lián)系，避免單一性，做到以點(diǎn)帶面，點(diǎn)面結(jié)合，把原來(lái)分散在各個(gè)模塊中的知識(shí)點(diǎn)或是分散在不同冊(cè)中的知識(shí)點(diǎn)加以梳理、歸納，構(gòu)筑完整的英語(yǔ)知識(shí)體系。還有一詞多義，詞的辨析，表肯定意義的否定句式的歸納等，這些都是學(xué)生目前要重點(diǎn)掌握的知識(shí)。

例1.“把…看作…”這個(gè)短語(yǔ)，在新教材的不同冊(cè)中出現(xiàn)了不同的表達(dá)方式,即：think of …as…; regard…as…; consider…as…;treat…as…;look on…as…; see…as，refer to…as.

例2.strike一詞多義。

(1) 動(dòng)詞：打；撞上；(災(zāi)害等的)突然襲擊；(時(shí)鐘)敲打；使感動(dòng)；擦(火柴)；突然想到(某個(gè)主意)，罷工等。

(2) 名詞：打擊； 罷工等。

a. A very big earthquake struck Tianjin in1976. (災(zāi)害等的)突然襲擊

b. When I was passing the National Hall, I heard the clock strike twelve.(時(shí)鐘)敲打

c. Immediately Holmes jumped up from the bed and struck a match. 擦(火柴)

d. The ship struck a coral bed. 撞上

e. What struck me most was the drive of the masses. 使感動(dòng)

f. A good idea struck me. 突然想到(某個(gè)主意)

g. They are striking for better working conditions. 罷工

h. He struck the man with a stick. 打

i. The workers were on strike. 在罷工

例3.有關(guān)表肯定意義的否定句式你又知道多少呢？

⑴“否定詞+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，相當(dāng)于最高級(jí)。

⑵can not (never)…too…意為“再……也不為過(guò)；越……越好”。

⑶no/no one/ nobody/ nothing…but…意為“都……；沒(méi)有……不……”。

⑷not a little, not a few 意為“不少的，相當(dāng)多的”。例如：

He has given us not a little trouble.

Not a few people have made that mistake, but most of them regret it.

例

完形填空

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

My mother used to ask me what was the most important part of the body. Through the years I would guess at what I thought was the correct answer.

When I was younger, I thought ___36____ was very important to us as humans, so I said, "My ears, Mommy."

She said, "No, many people are deaf. But you ___37___ thinking about it and I will ask you again soon."

Several years passed ___38___ she asked me again. Since making my ___39___ attempt, I had contemplated (思考) the correct answer. So this time I told her, "Mommy, sight is very important to everybody, so it ___40___ be our eyes."

She looked at me and told me, "You are learning fast, but the answer is not ___41___ because there are many people who are ___42___.

Over the years, Mother asked me a couple more times and always her answer was, "No, __43___ you are getting smarter every year, my child."

Then last year, my Grandpa __44___. Everybody was hurt. Everybody was crying. My mom looked at me when it was our ___45___ to say our final goodbye to Grandpa. She asked me, "Do you know the most important body part ___46___, my dear?"

I was ___47___ when she asked me this now. I always thought this was a ___48___ between her and me. She saw the ___49___ on my face and told me, "This question is very ___50___. It shows that you have really lived your life." I saw her eyes well up with tears. She said, "My dear, the most important body part is your ___51___."

I asked, "Is it because it holds up your head?"

She replied, "No, it is because it can ___52___ the head of a friend or ___53___ one when they cry. Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on ___54___ in life, my dear. I only hope that you have enough love and friends that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it."

___55___ I knew the most important body part is not a selfish one. It is sympathetic to the pain of others.

36. A. taste B. sight C. hear D. sound

37. A. stop B. need C. keep D. pause

38. A. until B. when C. after D. before

39. A. second B. first C. last D. another

40. A. must B. should C. can D. may

41. A. natural B. wrong C. correct D. available

42. A. lame B. blind C. deaf D. disabled

43. A. but B. and

C. so D. for

44. A. passed by

B. passed out

C. passed away

D. passed over

45. A. chance B. turn C. way D. duty

46. A. still B. though C. then D. yet

47. A. pleased B. excited C. shocked D. satisfied

48. A. game B. match C. secret D. promise

49. A. excitement

B. confusion

C. disappointment

D. anger

50. A. urgent

B. necessary

C. interesting

D. important

51. A. hands B. feet C. shoulder D. back

52. A. hold B. take C. lift D. carry

53. A. injured B. hated C. loved D. believed

54. A. sometimes

B. some time

C. some times

D. sometime

55. A. Then and there

B. Meanwhile

C. Here and there

D. Over and over again

　　(責(zé)任編輯：盧雁明)

　　特別說(shuō)明：由于各省份高考政策等信息的不斷調(diào)整與變化，育路高考網(wǎng)所提供的所有考試信息僅供考生及家長(zhǎng)參考，敬請(qǐng)考生及家長(zhǎng)以權(quán)威部門(mén)公布的正式信息為準(zhǔn)。

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