2006年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（陜西卷）英語(yǔ)（B卷）

2007-06-04 08:55:46 來(lái)源：

2006年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（陜西卷）

英 語(yǔ)（B卷）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試卷分第一部分和第二部分。第一部分為選擇題，第二部分為非選擇題。

2.考生領(lǐng)到試卷后，須按規(guī)定在試卷上填寫(xiě)姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)，并在答題卡上填涂對(duì)應(yīng)的試卷類(lèi)型信息點(diǎn)。

3.所有答案必須在答題卡上指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分

第一大題英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）

第一節(jié) 語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

例：have

A.gave B.save C.hat D.made

答案是C。

1.honest

A.host B.hour C.habit D.husband

2.occur

A.ocean B.possible C.position D.offer

3.enough

A.touch B.mouth C.soul D.shout

4.wear

A.near B.require C.cheer D.share

5.watched

A.judged B.worked C.refused D.wanted

第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)（共１５小題；每小題１分，滿(mǎn)分１５分）

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

例：We________last night,but se went to the concert instead.

A.must have studied B.might study

C.should have studied D.would study

答案是C。

6. I used to earn_______than a pound a week when I first started work.

A.a little B.a few

C.fewer D.less

7. —You look very tired_______at all last night?

—No,not really.I’m stired out now.

A.Do you sleep B.Were you sleeping

C.Did you sleep D.Had you slept

8.She as educated at Bejing University,________She went on to have her advanced study abroad.

A..after which B.from which

C.from that D.after that

9.His plan was such a good one_________we all agread to accept it.

A.so B.and C.that D.as

10.My sister was against my suggcestion while my brother was_________it.

A.in favout of B.in memory of

C.in honour of D.in searvh of

11. —I’m terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty.

—___________.

A.Never mind B.Don’t mention it

C.That’s right D.Sorry

12.The construetion of the two new railway lines__________by now.

A.has completed B.have completed

C.have been completed D.has been completed

13.It is difficult to imagine his________the decision without any consideration.

A.accept B.accepting

C.to accept D.accepted

14.With no one to________in such a frightening situation,she felt very helpless.

A.turn to B.turn on

C.turn off C.turn over

15.According to_________World Health Organization,health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent_________spread of AIDS.

A.the;不填　　　　　　　　　　B.the;the

C.a;a D.不填;the

16.Only then___________how much damage had been caused.

A.she realized B.she had realized

C.had she realized D.did she realize

17.Faced with a bill for ＄10,000,________.

A.John has taken an extra job

B.the boss has given john an extra job

C.an extra job has been taken

D.an extra job has been given to John

18. He hurried to the booking office only_________that all the tickets had been sold out.

A.to tell B.to be told

C.telling D.told

19.As you worked late yesterday,you_________have come this morning.

A.mayn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t

20.This is a very interesting book.I’ll buy it,__________.

A.how much may it cost B.no matter how it may cost

C.however much it may cost D.how may it cost

第三節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

The child in the hospital bed was just waking up after having a throat（喉嚨）operation.His throat 21 ,and he was afraid.However.the young nurse 22 By his bed smiled so 23 hat the little boy smiled back.He 24 to be afraid.The young nurse was May Paxton 25 e was deaf（聾的）.May Paxton graduated 26 the Missouri School for the Deaf near the year 1909.Three years 27 she went to see Dr.Richard son about 28 nurse.Dr Richardson was one of the founders of Mercy Hospital of Kansas City. 29 had never heard of a deaf nurse.She told May that her 30 would be very low and that the work would be 31 . However,May said that hard work did not frighten her.Dr. Richardson was 32 her,and accepted May as a student nurse.

Dr.Richardson never 33 her decision 34 ,she was so pleased with May’s work that she later accepted two other deaf women as student nurses.The 35 was Miss Marian Finch,who was hard of 36 .The second was Miss Lillie Bessie.These three were 37 “the silent angle（天使）of Mercy Hospital”during the 38 they worked there.

Dr.Richardson often 39 her faith in the girls’ ability to learn nursing.She wrore to May,“For three years,you have been with us…… It is wonderful to me that no man. 40 or child ever,to my knowledge,made a complaint（投訴）against you……”

21.A.cut B.burt C.wounded D.darnaged

22.A.standing B.jurnping C.lying D.crying

23.A.shyly B sadly C.cheerfully D.weakly

24.A.continued B.began C.stopped D.forgot

25.A.for B.so C.and D.but

26.A.as B.from C.with D.in

27.A.later B.before C.ago D.then

28.A.seeking B.changing C.hiring D.becoming

29.A.You B.She C.We D.He

30.A.money B.check C .pay D.price

31.A.easy B.disappointing C.joyful D.difficult

32.A.angry with B.sagtisfied with C.sorry for D.ashamed of

33.A.regretted B.thought of C.liked D.believed

34.A.In fact B.In a hurry C.In surprise D.In public

35.A.one B.others C.first D.other

36.A.reading B.hearing C.listening D.writing

37.A.offered B.chosen C.told D.called

38.A.year B.month C.time D.term

39.A.spoke of B.said C.heard of D.noticed

40.A.person B.wornan C.boy D.girl

第二大題閱讀理解（共25小題。第一節(jié)每小題2分，第二節(jié)每小題1分；滿(mǎn)分45分）

第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

For centuries,the only form of written correspondence（通信）was the letters were,and are,sent by some form of postal service,the history of which goes back a long way .indeed,the egyptians began sending letters from about 2000 BC,as did the Chinese a thousand years later.

Of course,modern postal service now are march more developed and faster.depending as they do on cars and planes fore delivery.Yet they are stell too slow for some people to send urgent documents（緊急文件）and letters.

The invention of the fax（傳真）machine increased the speed of delivering documents even more.When you send a fax you are sending a copy of a piece of correspondence to someone by telephone service.It was not until the early 1980s that such a service was developed enough for bussinesses to be able to fax documents to each other.

The fax service is still very much in use when copies of documents require to be sent ,but,as a way of fast correspondence,it has been largely taken the place of by email ,Email is used to describe messages sent form one computer user to another.

There are advantages and disadvantages with emails.ifyou send some one an email ,then he will receive it extremely quickly .Normal postal services are rather slow as far as speed of delivery is concerned.

However,if you write something by email,which you might later regret ,and send it immediately,there is no chance for second thoughts.at least,if you are have to address and sea（封）the envelope and take it to the post box..there is plenty of time to change your mind .The message is think before you email!

41.We can learn from the tex that__________.

A. email is less popular than the fax service

B. the postal service has over the years become faster

C. the postal service has over the years become slower

D. the fax service has a history as long as the postal service does

42.It can be inferred from the text that_________.

A. the fax service had been fully developed by the 1980s

B.letters have been used in China for about 1,000 years

C. the fax machine was invented after the 1980s

D. letters have been used in Egypt for about 2,000 years

43.In the last paragraph,the wrin intentings think before you email”to show then________.

A.you may regret if you than’t your envelope

B.you may regre l before you send something by email

C.you’d better not send your email in a hurry

D.you regrse before you on time to send an email

44.The text madtry deal with_________.

A.the progress in correspondence

B.the advantage of fax machines

C.the advantage of emails

D.the invention of fas machines

LONDON Thursday Just Read—Eddy missed his girlfriend so made he flew back to Britain from Austrahe to propose（求婚）to her.The pooblem is she did the same in the opposite diffion.

He and Anna crea manaed to miss each other when the the same airporr waiting room in Singaoore at he same time to wait for connecting mghrs.

Anna,heartbrok,when she arrived at Eddy’s Sydney flat lind he had flow to London,told times,“It was as though someone was playing a cruel joke on. ”

“He is the most romantic person I have ever known.I think our problem is that we are both quite impulsive（沖動(dòng)的）people.We are always trying to surprise each other.”

After an 11,000-mile flight across gome,she wa greeted by Eddy’s astonished roommate asking what she was doing.

Eddy,a 27-year-old enginee taken year off to travel round Austr be he was missing Anna,a 26-year sece,so much he got a job on a Syd（工地）and started savir for a surprase.

He then flew home to Britain and went to her flat armed with an engagement（訂婚）ring,wine and flowers.

“I really miseed Anna and I’d been thinking about her all the come I was so excited when she phoned me flom Ausrralia,”he said.

Eddy then asked Anna to marry him on tbe phone .“I didn’t know whether to laugh or cry but I accepted,”she said.

Anna was given a tour of Sydney by Eddy’s friends before going back home.Eddy and to stav in Britain for two weeks beean a could not change his ticket.

45.What does the last sentence of the first paragraph tell us?

A.Anna flew to Britain from Australia to marry him.

B.Anna flew to Australia from Britain to marry him.

C.Anna flew to Britain from Australia to propose to him.

D.Anna flew to Australia from Britain to propose to him.

46.The underlined word“miss”in paragraph 2 most probably means_______.

A.escape from B.fail to understand

C.fail to meet D.long to see

47.Eddy got a job on a Sydney building site because he________.

A.wanted to travel round Australia

B.needed monev to pay his daily cost

C.was an engineer at this building site

D.hoped to make money from this job

48.Which of the following is TRUE about Eddy and Anna according to the text?

A.Eddy proposed to Anna on the phone and Anna accepted.

B.Anna stayed in Australia waiting for Eddy’s arrival.

C.Anna bad a good time touring Sydney with Dddy.

D.Eddy met Anna in the airport waiting room by chance.

If you’re like most students,you probably read both at home and outside your home:perhaps somewhere on your schoolyard and maybe even at work during your breaks.Your reading environment can have a great effect on your understanding,so give some thought to how you can create（營(yíng)造）or choose the right reading environments.The right environment allows you to stay alert（專(zhuān)注的）and to keep all of your attention on the text,especially when it is both interesting and difficult.

When you’re at home,you can usually create effective conditions for reading.You might want to choose a particular place-a desk or table,for example-where you always read.Make sure the place you choose is well lighted,and sit in a chair that requires you to sit straight.Reading in a chair that’s too soft and comfortable is likely to make you sleepy!Keep your active reading tools（pens,markers,notebooks or paper）and a dictionary close at hand.

Before you sit down for a reading period,try to reduce all possible interruptions.Turn off your phone,the television,and the radio,Tell your family members or roommates that you’ll be busy for a while.If necessary,put a“Do not disturb”sign on your door!The more interruptions you must deal with while you read,the harder it will be to keep your attention on the task at hand.

49.The author believes that the right reading environment_________.

A. hels readers a little in their reading tasks

B. helps readers a lot in their readers a lot in their reading tasks

C. can only be created at one’s home

D. can only be created outside one’s home

50.Which type of the following interruptions is mentioned in the text?

A.Dictionaries. B.Paper.

C.Phone calls. D.Notebooks.

51.What would be the best title for the text?

A. How to read fast

B. Creating an Effectuve Reading Environment

C. The Ways to Reduce Possible Interruptions

D. What to Read

In many countries the standard of living enjoyed by their peole has increased rapidly in recent years. Sadly,not everyone in these coyntries is so fortunate and many people in rich contries are homeless.

The reasons for homelessness are various, but poverty（貧窮）is undoubtedly one of the main causes. The homeless people may have become jobless and then been unable to pay their rent and so no longer have a roof over their heads. Often, the fact that unemployed people get help from the government prevents this from happening, but not always.

Some homeless people are mentally ill and have no one to look after them. Some are young people who, for one reason or another , have left home and have nowhere to live. Many of them have had a serious disagreement with their parents and have left home, choosing to go to a city and live on the streets. Sometimes they have taken such action because they have been unable to get on with a step-parent.

Many homeless people get into the habit of begging to get enough money to stay alive, but many of the general public tefuse to give anything to beggars. Often they are moved on by the police, being accused （指控），whether rightly or wrongly, of forceful begging . There are many who disrespect homeles people.

Some cynics（憤世嫉俗的人）declare that homeless people choose to live the life which they lead. But who would willingly choose to live in z shop doorway, under a bridger or in a cardboard box?

52.According to the text, what causes some people to be homeless?

A.Lack of money. B.The increased standard of living.

C.No government help. D. Agreement with their parents.

53.It can be inferred from the text that________.

A. the homeles are willing to live under a bridge or in a cardboard box

B. you will not find homeless people in countries with a high standard of living

C. the mentally ill live on the stress becausethey want the company of other homeless people

D. the unemployed who receive help may still be among the homeless

54.In paragraph 2 , “a roof over their needs ”most probably means _________.

A.a cap B. a car

C.a home D.a covering

Among rich countries , people in the United States work the longest hours. They work much longer than in Europe. This difference is quite surprising because productivity per hour worked is the same in the United States as it is in France, Spain and Germany, and it is growing at a similar speed.

In most countries and at most times in history, as people have become richer they have chosen to work less. In other words they have decided to “spend”a part of their extra income on a fuller personal life. Over the last fifty years Europeans have continued this pattern, and hours of work have fallen sharply. But not in the United States. We do not fully know why this is. One reason may be more satisfying work,or less satisfying personal lives.

Longer hourd do of course increase the GDP（國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值）. So the United States has produced more per worker than, say,France.The United States also has more of its people at work,while in Frence many more mothers and older workers have decided to stay at home.The overall result is that American GDP per head is 40% higher than in France,even though productivity per hour worked is the same.

It is not clear which of the two situations is better.As we have seen, work has to be compared with other values like family life, which often get lost in interest.It is too erly to explain the different trends（趨勢(shì)）in happiness over time in different countries. But it is a disappointingidea that in the United States happiness has made no progress since 1975, while it has resen in Europe. Could this have anything to do with trends in the work-life balance（平衡）?

56.From the text we know that the autor .

A.believes that longer working hours is better

B.prefers shorter working hours to longer ones

C.says nothing certain about which pattern is better

D.thinks neither of the patterns is good

57.Which of the following countries has mone of its pcople at work?

A.Spain. B.France.

C.Germany. D.America.

58.In the last paragraph,the underlined word“which”refers to_______.

A.family life B.situations

C.other values D.trends

59.What message can we get from the text?

A.The GDP of Europe is higher than that of America.

B.Two possible reasons are given for working longer hours in the US.

C.People all over the world choose to work less when they are richer.

D.Amerleans are happler than Europeans.

60.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

A.Americans and Europeans B.Staying at Home

C.Work and Productivity D.Work and Happiness

第二節(jié) 根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話(huà)后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

―Can I help you?

－Yes,I’m looking for a sweater.

－ 61

－I’m an extra large.

－ 62

－Yes,that’s nice. 63

－Certainly,there is a changing room over there.

－Thank you.

－ 64

―It’s too large.Do you have a large?

― 65

―Thank you.I’ll have it,please.

A. How does it fit?

B. How about this one?

C. Can I try it on?

D. Yes,let me have a look.

E. What size are you?

F. How would you like to pay?

G. Yes,here you are.

第二部分

第三大題寫(xiě)作（共三節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分55分）

第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫(xiě)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）

根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋?zhuān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域的橫線上寫(xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空只寫(xiě)一題）

66.We should make sure that the （事故）scene is no longer dangerous.

67.We had great difficulty in （呼吸）,for the air was thin.

68.Well,you’ve acted （愚蠢地）and you will pay for it.

69.He was wearing dark glasses to （保護(hù)）his eyes from the sun.

70.Honestly I thought the fried chicken was （可口的）.

71.In （地理）lessons we learn about countries and people in them.

72.They got lost in the desert and （挨餓）to death.

73.The car was a （廉價(jià)貨）at that price.

74.Their living conditions have been （改善）in the past few years.

75.Please give my （祝賀）when you see her.

第二節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）

此題要求在答題卡上改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷：如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上劃一個(gè)勾（√）；如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列情況改正：

此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該詞，并用斜線劃掉。

此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺字處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。

注意：原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤的不要改。

Dear Anish,

Here are the information about Manchester University. 76.

It is about 200 miles far away from London,and it 77.

has a very big schoolyard.You can live in the school 78.

or near the school.They have all sorts of course. 79.

I’m sure you will find one you like it. I know you 80.

are particuiar interestes in Human Rights. So I will 81.

see that there is anything on their website（網(wǎng)址）. 82.

I’ll send my friend Charlie meet you at the airport 83.______

When you arrived.You mat him a few years ago,but he 84.______

Has changed a lot since them,Both your aunt or l ollk 85.______

Forward to seeing you again.

See you soon.

Pat

第三節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分30分）

暑假即將來(lái)臨。你班同學(xué)討論了假期計(jì)劃，提出了不同看法，請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)一篇有關(guān)討論的英語(yǔ)短文，并談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?/span>

優(yōu) 點(diǎn)

缺點(diǎn)

呆在家中

花費(fèi)少、適方便

不能親身了解外界

外出旅游

增長(zhǎng)知識(shí)、開(kāi)闊眼界

花費(fèi)多、旅途不便

注意：

1.短文寫(xiě)在答題卡上的指定區(qū)域，詞數(shù)80-120（不含已寫(xiě)好部分）。

2.短文必須包括表中所列要點(diǎn)，可根據(jù)內(nèi)容分段表述。

3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

4.參考詞匯：眼界―horizon（或view）

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ** * * * * *

The summer holiday is corning.Our class have had a discussion about what to do during the holiday.

參考答案

1-5 C A B D C 6-10 A B D B C

11-15 B A C D A 16-20 C D A A D

21-25 C B A B D 26-30 D B A C C

31-35 B A C D A 36-40 C B D A C

41-45 C C A D B 46-50 A C B B D

51-55 C D C A D 56-60 A B C D B

61-65 B G A D E

66.accident 67.breathing 68. foolishly/stupidly 69. protect

70. delicious/tasty 71.geography 72.starved 73.bargain

74.improved/bettered 75.congratulations

76.are→is

77.去掉far

78.√

79.course→courses

80.去掉it

81.particular→particularly

82.that→if/whether

83.meet前加to

84.arrived→arrive

85.or→and

書(shū)面表達(dá)：

The summer holiday is coming.Our class have had a discussion about what to do during the holiday. Some are in favor of staying at home. They think it’s both convenient and comfortable. What’s more, they can save money for other purposes. But they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world.

However, others prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons. But they will spend more money and meet some difficulties while traveling.

In my opinion, it would be much better to stay at home, for I can do what I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and helping my parens with the housework..

　　(責(zé)任編輯：珍妮花公主)

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