高考英語考點(diǎn)：主謂一致
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1、請看一些例句：
Five minutes is enough to do this exercise.
Each boy and each girl wants to serve the people in future.
More than one student has seen the film. Many a ship has been damaged in the storm. More members than one are against your plan.
2、一些有兩個(gè)部分構(gòu)成的名詞表示衣物或工具作主語時(shí),謂語通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式：glasses, clothes, trousers, shoes, compasses, chopsticks, scissors等。
但如果主語用a kind of , a pair of , a series of等加名詞構(gòu)成時(shí),謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)形式。
A pair of shoes was on the desk.
并列主語如果指的是同一個(gè)人、同一事物或同一概念時(shí),謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,這時(shí)and后面有冠詞。例如: Truth and honesty is the best policy.
The girl's teacher and friend is a young doctor.
To love and to be loved is the great happiness. Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit. A knife and fork is on the table.
3、當(dāng)主語后面跟有as well as, as much as , no less than, along with, with, like, rather than, together with, but, except, besides, including, in addition to等引導(dǎo)的詞組時(shí),其謂語動詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)按主語的單、復(fù)數(shù)而定。例如: The teacher as well as the students was excited.
The room with its furniture was rented.
A (great) number of修飾可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù).
4、a great deal of, a large amount of修飾不可數(shù)名詞,其短語作主語時(shí),謂語動詞用單數(shù)。關(guān)系代詞who, that, which等在定語從句中作主語時(shí),其謂語動詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與句中先行詞的數(shù)一致。例如: Those who want to go please sign your names here.
Some of the energy that is used by man comes from the sun.
5、季節(jié)、月份、星期、節(jié)日、假日、一日三餐、學(xué)科名稱，球類、棋類名詞名稱前一般不加冠詞。
1/2 one(a) half 1/4 one(a) quarter 6、形容詞的順序：
系動詞be，grow，get，become，feel，appear，prove，seem，look，keep，smell，taste，sound，turn，remain限定詞+數(shù)量形容詞(序數(shù)詞在前，基數(shù)詞在后)+性狀形容詞+大小、長短、高低等形體+新舊+顏色+國藉+材料
Those three beautiful large square old brown wood table
7、某些以a-開首的形容詞例如：afraid，alike，alone，asleep，awake, alive等只能作表語,不能作定語。
(責(zé)任編輯：郭峰)
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