17年高考英語易錯題解析匯編
高考復(fù)習(xí)面廣量大，不少學(xué)生感到既畏懼，又無從下手。同學(xué)們?nèi)绾尾拍芴岣邚?fù)習(xí)的針對性和實效性呢?下面來看看高考英語易錯題解析，相信對你的復(fù)習(xí)有很大幫助。
17年高考英語易錯題解析匯編
1. They ______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _____on it as no good results have come out so far.
A. had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still working
C. have been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working
此題的時間參照點是before I joined them,，所以第一個空應(yīng)該用過去完成進行時，第二個空根據(jù)時間now用現(xiàn)在進行時。
2. It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, ___cut off, as a container to grow young plants in.
A. of which the top B. the top is C. the top of which D. with its top
此題是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，如果題干改為____is cut off,答案則為A或C
3. ______ is it _____ has made Peter _____ he is today?
A. What; that; that B. That; that; what C. What; what; that D. What; that; what
用還原法則為It is what that has made Peter what he is today可知是強調(diào)句式。
4. Before he went abroad，he spent as much time as he _____ English.
A. could learning B. learned C. to learn D. could learn
spend time (in) doing sth如果改為he did what he ______,則答案為could to learn.
5. The person we talked about ____ our school last week.
A.visiting B.will visit C.visited D.has visited
此題中包含一個定語從句，the person既作先行詞，又作句子的主語，要填入的應(yīng)該是句子的謂語，根據(jù)后面的時間狀語為last week，應(yīng)選過去時。句中包含的定語從句we talked about中about雖為介詞，但不影響主句的謂語，故應(yīng)選C。
觀察下面三個句子：
□The person we spoke to ____ no answer at first.
A.making B.makes C.make D.made
此題中也包含一個定語從句we spoke to，the person既作先行詞，又作句子的主語，要填入的應(yīng)該是句子的謂語，根據(jù)句子的需要，應(yīng)選過去時。本題中的to為陷阱，實際上它屬于定語從句中，而不影響主句的謂語動詞。故D正確。
□The person we referred to(提及)____ us a report tomorrow.
A.giving B.will give C.gave D.give
同上題一樣，句中包含定語從句we referred to，所缺成份為句子的謂語，又根據(jù)句中的tomorrow，故用將來時。選B。
□The days we have been looking forward to ____ soon.
A.coming B.will come C.came D.have come
同理，此句中的定語從句包含短語look forward to，雖然to為介詞，但并不影響主句的謂語動詞，只是一個陷阱而矣。又根據(jù)句中的soon，應(yīng)用將來時，故選B。
6. Not far from the club there was a garden, ____ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon. A. whose B. its C. which D. that
答案為B。此題關(guān)鍵是理解seated這個單詞，它是過去分詞，而不是作謂語的過去式。它不能在句中謂語。所以后面句子不是一個非限制性定語從句，而是一個獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，故選代詞its。
7. You should treat him (in) the way ____ suits him most.
A. that B. in which C. / D. why
此題中先行詞the way后面的定語從句中充當(dāng)主語。故只能選A。如果先行詞the way有從句中充當(dāng)狀語，則可以用that, in which或省略。
8. He is a strict but kind-hearted father, ____ the children respect but are afraid of.
A. / B. that C. for whom D. one whom
此題答案只能為D。替代詞one在句中作同位語，代指father，后面再接一個定語從句。先行詞one又在從句中充當(dāng)賓語。
9. --- You haven’t been to Beijing, have you? --- _____. And how I wish to go there again!
A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haven’t C. No, I have D. No, I haven’t
注意題中最后一個單詞again(看三遍!)。不要誤選為D。答案應(yīng)為A。全句的句意為“你沒有去過北京，是不是?”“不，我去過。我多么想再一次去那里。”
10. Not only ______the jewelry she ____been sold for her son’s gambling debts but also her house.
A. is; has B. has; had C. has; has D.不填; has
此題中由于Not only置于句首，故用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。第一個has助動詞，是句中謂語動詞has been sold中has的提前。第二個has為實義動詞，屬于定語從句中，表示“有”的意思。本句的意思為：不但是她所有的珠寶而且還有她的房子一起已經(jīng)被賣掉作為她兒子的賭債了。答案為C。
11. We should do more such exercises in the future，I think，_____ those we did yesterday.
A. as B. like C. about D. than
此題前面有more,根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)該選D。比較：
□We should do such exercises in the future, I think, _____ we did yesterday.
此題應(yīng)選A因為we did yesterday是句子，所以用連詞as
□The teacher suggested that we should do _____ what he did yesterday.
此題應(yīng)選B應(yīng)為我what we did yesterday是名詞性從句，所以用介詞like
12. He will tell you _____ he expects will win such a match.
A. why B. whom C. which D. who
此題中的he expects是插入語，所以答案應(yīng)為D
13. Who would you rather ______ the report instead of you?
A. have write B. have to write C. write D. have written
此題還原為You would rather have who write the report instead of you.可知答案為A
句式為：have sb do sth
14. Who would you rather ______ you repair your CD player?
A. help B. helped C. helping D. to help
此題還原為You would rather who helped you repair your CD player.可知答案為B
句式為：would rather sb did sth是虛擬語氣
15. We’ll be free tomorrow，so I suggest ______ to the history museum.
A. to visit B. visiting C. we should visit D. a visit
suggest的句式為：
suggest sb (should) do sth是虛擬語氣
suggest doing sth
suggest sth to sb所以答案為D
16. I like swimming，while what my brother enjoys ______.
A. cooking B. to cook C. is cooking D. cook
what my brother enjoys是名詞性從句做主語，所以答案為C
17. — How long have you been here? — ______ the end of last month，
A. In B. By C. At D. Since
since引導(dǎo)的介詞短語和現(xiàn)在完成時連用
18. ______ nice，the food was all eaten up soon.
A. Tasting B. Taste C. Tasted D. To taste
taste是系動詞,沒有被動，答案A表示原因。對比：
____ nice, the food should be made by adding more sugar. 此題應(yīng)選D，表示條件。
19. He was sentenced to death ______ what he has stolen from the bank.
A. that B. since C. because D. because of
what he has stolen from the bank是名詞性從句，所以應(yīng)該用介詞because of
20.—What do you think of the concert? —I really enjoy it. I didn’t expect it was ____ wonderful.
A. as B. more C. most D.very
A 這是一個省略句，承接上文，省略了as I had thought。
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