高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)：It作人稱(chēng)代詞的用法

2017-05-23 07:06:43 來(lái)源：精品學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)

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　　1、it代替前面(或后面)的單數(shù)名詞或分句等所表示的事物。

　　e.g. You cannot eat your cake but have it.(it代替前面的cake)

　　Although we cannot see it, there is air all around us. (it代替后面的air)

　　They say he has left town, but I don't believe it. (it代替前面They…town分句中的情況)

　　2、代替有生命但不能或不必分陰陽(yáng)性的東西(包括嬰兒)。

　　e.g. Yesterday we saw a big tree. It was fully twenty metres high. (it代替前面的tree)

　　The baby cried because it was hungry. (it代替前面的baby)

　　3、在某些習(xí)慣說(shuō)法中，可以代替人。

　　e.g. ---- Someone is knocking at the door, Peter. ---- Who is it? ---- It's me.

　　---- Who are singing? ---- It is the children.

　　---- The light is still on in the lab. It must be the third-year students doing the experiment.

　　4、it與one的區(qū)別：這兩個(gè)詞都可以代表前面說(shuō)過(guò)的名詞，但it用于同名同物的場(chǎng)合;one則用于同名異物的場(chǎng)合。

　　e.g. ---- Do you still have the bicycle? ---- No, I have sold it.

　　---- Is this knife yours? ---- No. It is Xiao Zhang's. Mine is the one on the desk.

　　5、it與that的區(qū)別：兩詞都可代替某一特定名詞，但that指同一類(lèi)，并非同一個(gè)。

　　e.g. The climate of South China is mild(溫和的); I like it very much.(it指the climate of South China)

　　The climate of South China is much better than that of Japan.(that指the climate)

　　(責(zé)任編輯：郭峰)

　　特別說(shuō)明：由于各省份高考政策等信息的不斷調(diào)整與變化，育路高考網(wǎng)所提供的所有考試信息僅供考生及家長(zhǎng)參考，敬請(qǐng)考生及家長(zhǎng)以權(quán)威部門(mén)公布的正式信息為準(zhǔn)。

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