高考英語語法各種時態(tài)考點分辨解析
各種時態(tài)是高考英語中必不可少的知識點，下面是各種時態(tài)考點分辨解析，育路網(wǎng)請大家理解掌握。
1. 一般現(xiàn)在時
①表示客觀事實或普通真理(不受時態(tài)限制)
The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.
Water boils at 100oC.
�、诒硎粳F(xiàn)狀、性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)時多用系動詞或狀態(tài)動詞;表示經(jīng)常或習(xí)慣性的動作，多用動作動詞，且常與表頻率的時間狀語連用。
Ice feels cold.
We always care for each other and help each other.
�、郾硎局X、態(tài)度、感情、某種抽象的關(guān)系或概念的詞常用一般現(xiàn)在時：see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong seem等。如：
I know what you mean.
Smith owns a car and a house.
All the students here belong to No.1 Middle School.
④在時間、條件狀語從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。但要注意由if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”，但不表示時態(tài)。
If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.如果你愿意接受并參加我們的舞會，我的家人會非常高興。
⑤少數(shù)用于表示起止的動詞如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、pen、close、end、stop等常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時，表示一個按規(guī)定、計劃或安排要發(fā)生的動作。當(dāng)be表示根據(jù)時間或事先安排，肯定會出現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)，只用一般現(xiàn)在時。
The shop closes at 11:00 p.m. every day.
Tomorrow is Wednesday.
2. 一般過去時
①一般過去時的基本用法：表示過去的事情、動作或狀態(tài)常與表示過去具體的時間狀語連用(或有上下文語境暗示);用于表達(dá)過去的習(xí)慣;表示說話人原來沒有料到、想到或希望的事通常用過去式。如：
I met her in the street yesterday.
I once saw the famous star here.
They never drank wine.
I thought the film would be interesting,but it isn’t.
�、谌绻麖木渲杏幸粋�過去的時間狀語，盡管從句中的動作先于主句發(fā)生，但從句中的謂語動詞連用過去式。如：
He told me he read an interesting novel last night.
�、郾硎緝蓚�緊接著發(fā)生的動作，常由以下詞語連接，用一般過去時。如：but, and, when, as soon as, immediately, the moment, the minute。
The moment she came in, she told me what had happened to her.
He bought a watch but lost it.
�、艹Ｓ靡话氵^去時的句型：
Why didn’t you / I think of that?
I didn’t notice it.
I forgot to tell you I had been there with my brother before.
I didn’t recognize him.
3. 一般將來時
①表示未來的動作或狀態(tài)常用will / shall + 動詞(常與表示將來的時間狀語邊用如tomorrow、next week等)。
②表示一種趨向或習(xí)慣動作。
We’ll die without air or water.
③表示趨向行為的動詞如come、go、start、begin、leave等詞常用進(jìn)行時的形式表示將來時。
�、躡e going to與will / shall, be to do, be about to do用法及區(qū)別：
be going to 表示現(xiàn)在打算在最近或?qū)硪瞿呈�，這種打算往往經(jīng)過事先考慮，甚至已做了某種準(zhǔn)備;shall / will do表示未事先考慮過，即說話時臨時作出的決定。
be going to 表將來，不能用在條件狀語從句的主句中;而will則能，表意愿。如：
If it is fine, we’ll go fishing.(正確)
If it is fine, we are going to go fishing.(錯誤)
be to do sth.表按計劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動作，還可表示吩咐、命令、禁止，可能性等。
A meeting is to be held at 3:00 o’clock this afternoon.
be about to do sth.表示“即可，就要”，后面不能接時間狀語或狀語從句。
Autumn harvest is about to start.
4. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時
�、俦硎菊f話時正在發(fā)生著的一個動作;表示現(xiàn)階段但不一定是發(fā)生在講話時;表近期特定的安排或計劃;go、come等起止動作可用進(jìn)行時代替將來時。如：
It is raining now.
He is teaching English and learning Chinese.
I am meeting Mr. Wang tonight.
We are leaving on Friday.
At six I am bathing the baby.(I start bathing the bady before six.)
The girl is always talking loud in public.(與always、often等頻度副詞連用，表經(jīng)常反復(fù)的行動或某種感情色彩)
�、谙旅嫠念悇釉~不宜用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。(A)表示心理狀態(tài)、情感的動作：like, love, hate, care, remember, believe, want, mind, wish, agree, mean, need。(B)表存在的狀態(tài)的動詞：appear, exist, lie, remain, seem belong to, depend on。(C)表示一時性動作的動詞：allow, accept, permit, promise, admit, complete。(D)表示感官的動詞：see, hear, notice, feel, smell, sound, taste, look。
5. 過去完成時
�、俪Ｓ眠^去完成時的幾種情況：(A)在by、by the end、by the time、until、before、since后接表示過去某一時間的短語或從句以前發(fā)生的動作。如：By the end of last year, we had produced 20,000 cars. The train had left before we reached the station. (B)表示曾實現(xiàn)的希望、打算、意圖、諾言等。常用had hoped / planned / meant / intended/
though / wanted / expected等或用上述動詞過去式接不定式完成式表示即：hoped / planned … + to have done。(C)“時間名詞 + before”在句子中作狀語，謂語動詞用過去完成時;“時間名詞 + ago”在句中作狀語，謂語動詞用一般過去式。如：He said his first teacher had died at least 10 years before. Xiao Hua left school 3 years ago.(D)表示“一……就”的幾個句型：Hardly / No sooner / Scarcely had + 主語 + 過去分詞 + when / than / before + 一般過去時。如：We had no sooner been seated than the bus started. = No sooner had we been seated than the bus started.
�、谠赽efore或after引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中用一般過去時態(tài)代替過去完成時。
After he (had)left the room, the boss came in.
We arrived home before it snowed.
以上是各種時態(tài)考點分辨解析的全部內(nèi)容，育路網(wǎng)預(yù)祝大家可以考上自己理想的大學(xué)。
(責(zé)任編輯：郭峰)
特別說明：由于各省份高考政策等信息的不斷調(diào)整與變化，育路高考網(wǎng)所提供的所有考試信息僅供考生及家長參考，敬請考生及家長以權(quán)威部門公布的正式信息為準(zhǔn)。
分享“高考英語語法各種時態(tài)考點分辨解析”到：
